福建省宁德市太姥山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市太姥山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis

orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp参考答案：A3.TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known参考答案：D4.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____TVwhilehewasstudying.

A.wewatched

B.towatch

C.forustowatch

D.uswatching参考答案：D5.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.6.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto参考答案：B7.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself参考答案：A8.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

参考答案：C略9.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案：C10.Thestrongearthquakewasat______endquickly,butthewholetownlayin______ruins.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.an;the

D.an;不填参考答案：D11.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoking

C.smoking;smoking

D.smoking;tosmoke参考答案：D12.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout参考答案：D略13.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A略14.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what参考答案：B15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．agree

C．offer

D．take参考答案：A[此题考查动词应用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。]16.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

Daround参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.M:RememberPaulfromouroldschool?W:_____16_____M:Imethimatthecheckoutinthesupermarkettheotherday,andhewasqueuingrightinfrontofme.W:_____17_____M:Well,hestartedoutasamanagerinchargeofsales._____18_____HeteachescommercialEnglishthere.W:Whydidhegetthisnewjob?

_____19_____M:Yes.Itistiring,though.Afterall,hehasgotafamilytotakecareof.W:Isee._____20_____M:Exactly!A.Isn'theworkinginacompanyasasalesmanager?B.Thenhetransferredtoworkforaninternationalgiant.C.OfcourseIdo.D.Butheendedupgettingajobatthelocaluniversity.E.Isn'titinterestingtotravelaroundasasalesmanager?F.That'sagoodpoint.G.Sometimesitisapainfulchoice,careerorfamily.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.G本文是一篇对话。这篇对话告诉我们“工作和家庭是两难的选择。”【16题详解】根据上文RememberPaulfromouroldschool?可知是问还记不记得老同学，回答是C，当然记得。【17题详解】从下文的Well,hestartedoutasamanagerinchargeofsales．可知是问难道他不是在一个公司做销售经理吗？选A。【18题详解】从下文的HeteachescommercialEnglishthere．可知他最终在当地的大学找了一份工作。选D。【19题详解】从下文的Yes．Itistiring,though．可知是问：做销售经理到处旅游难道不是很有趣吗？选E。【20题详解】从上文的hehasgotafamilytotakecareof可知工作和家庭是两难的选择。选G。三、阅读理解18.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.27.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis________.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks28.China'snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause________.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism29.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork参考答案：27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的高铁发展计划，主要包括三条主要的对外发展的高铁线路以及这些高铁计划对世界的影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.可知，中国高铁计划最大的挑战是钱，也就是经济方面的问题。故C项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段后两句ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.For