山东省济宁市泗水县育英中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市泗水县育英中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B2.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace参考答案：A 3.

---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A4.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C5.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A6.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how参考答案：A7.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A8.--Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

--Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D9._____operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas_____comforttotheworriedmother.A.The,/

B.An,the

C.An,a

D.The,a参考答案：D10.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_____themissingpilot.

A.insearchof

B.search

C.searchof

D.searchedfor参考答案：A

11.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever（无论什么）作say的宾语。【名师点睛】what，whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别1.what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的

定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意,此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。

nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因为这是宾语从句)12.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D13.Heseemsto____toJane.Heknowsherwell.

A.havebeenintroduced

B.beintroduced

C.haveintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：A14.---Hi,Cathy.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

---Oh.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.do

B.doing

C.done

D.todo参考答案：D略15.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：句意：--我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。--我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意综合考虑。16.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton参考答案：D17.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]18.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends参考答案：Cmatter用作动词，表示“有关系；关系到”。19.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolweweresurprisedtoknowanewclassmate.I

16

aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle

17

ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily

18

,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,

19

children,andthentravelaround.”“

20

?”Iasked.I

21

whyshegaveherselfsomuchtroubleatthisage.“Ialways

22havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..

23,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe

24

whichwaspaidtoherfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe 25

us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold

26

westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying

27

.Youhavetolaughandfind

28

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.

29

wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge

30

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t

31

anygiftorability(能力),”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds

32

thechanceinchange.Havenoregrets.Theoldusuallydon’tregret

33

theydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”16.A.stopped B.showed C.asked D.looked17.A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18.A.added B.refused C.responded

D.offered19.A.to have

B.have

C.had

D.having20.A.really

B.wisely C.actually D.secretly21.A.recognized

B.understood C.wondered

D.believed22.A.wantedto

B.lookedforwardof C.gottiredof

D.dreamedof23.A.Overtheyear B.suddenly

C.Onceagain D.Asusual24.A.jokes B.questions

C.attention D.followers25.A.commanded

B.taught C.requested D.asked26.A.when B.because

C.so D.although27.A.young B.healthy

C.growing D.developing28.A.friends B.humor C.difficulty D.questions29.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally

C.Generally D.Gradually30.A.ending

B.change C.importance D.difference31.A.use B.take

C.finish

D.prefer32.A.winning B.improving

C.meeting

D.finding33.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why34.A.atlast B.byherself

C.byexample D.inuse35.A.late B.good

C.early

D.Young参考答案：

16—20DACBA

21—25CDACB

26—30BABAD31—35BDCCA略21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewholefamilyobjected(反对)stronglywhenIsaidIwasgoingtoEuropeovertheChristmasholidayswithacollegefriendofmine.Mothersaidthat

31

therewasgoingtobeafamilyreunion(团聚),Ireally

32

tostayathome.AlthoughIalways

33theseoccasions(场合),nobodycould

34metochangemymind.AweekbeforeChristmas,myfriendandIflewtoMadridandthentravelledthroughSpain,FranceandGermany.OnChristmasEvewe

35asmalltowninsouthernGermany.Thestreetswere

36

withpeople,andtheshopswerefullofallkindsofinterestingthings.Wewalked

37

forhoursandthenjustbeforemidnightwewenttolistentoChristmassongsbychildrenaroundthebrightlylittreeinthemainsquare.Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,lookingforwardtothenextdaywhenwe

38

tohaveChristmasdinneratthebestrestaurantintown.

However,inthemorning

39

peopleweretobeseeninthestreets.Tomakethematter

40

,everyshopwas

41

uptight,eventherestaurants.Wesearchedforhoursand

42

hadtoreturntoourhotelfeelingunhappyandlonely.OurChristmasmealwasabagoffruit43

myfriendhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadly

44

tohome.Atthatmoment,ourfamiliesmusthavebeen

45

usa“MerryChristmas!”31．A.while B.since C.unless D.when32．A.forced B.wanted

C.needed

D.ought33．A.disliked B.joined

C.enjoyed

D.avoided34．A.advise

B.persuade C.want

D.ask35．A.entered B.arrived C.reached D.got36．A.filled

B.covered C.existed D.supplied37．A.off

B.along C.away D.around38．A.planned B.offered C.promised

D.allowed39．A.many B.no

C.so

D.such40．A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder41．A.filled B.cleaned C.closed D.opened42．A.usually B.immediately C.really D.finally43．A.that

B.what C.who D.when44．A.pointed B.changed C.belonged D.turned45．A.telling B.hoping C.wishing D.crying参考答案：完形填空

31-35

BDCBC

36-40ADABA

41-45CDADC三、阅读理解22.Cultureshockisthepsychological（心理的）shockofhavingtoadapttonewenvironmentandnewcultureswhichmaybecompletelydifferentfromyourown.Tounderstandcultureshockhelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Cultureshockiscausedbythefeelingsthatresultfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse（交往）.Thosesignsincludethewayswithwhichwearefamiliarindailylife:Whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople?Whenandhowtogivetips?Howtogoshopping?Whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations?Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customsornormalsaregainedbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeak.Duringthefirstfewweekswhenapersonentersastrangeculture,mostpeopleareattractedbythenew.Butthis“cookstour”typeofmentality（心态）doesnotnormallylastiftheforeignvisitorremainabroadandhastoseriouslydealwithrealconditionsoflife.Hemayfeelanxiousandfrustrated（受挫的）Peoplereacttothefrustrationinthesameway.Duringthefirstperiod,theyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort.“Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad,”theycomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople.Thefollowingperiodishomesickness.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlybecomessoimportantthatalldifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Experiencingcultureshockcanbeverydifficult.Thereisariskofsicknessoremotionalproblems.However,cultureshockcanbepartofapositivelearningexperience.Bepatient!Itisaprocessofadaptationtonewsituations.Ifyoudolikethis,youwillbeamuchstrongerperson,andyouwillbeacitizenoftheworld.12.Whatcausescultureshock?A.Thelossofone’smemory.B.Thedoubtaboutone’sculturalidentity.C.Theremovalofone’sfamiliarsigns.D.Thedifferencesinlanguagespeaking.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonfirstexperienceafterarrivingabroad?A.Homesickness.

B.Memory.C.Adaptation.

D.Curiosity.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardscultureshock?A.Positive.

B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.

D.Uninterested.15.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Traveltips.

B.Experienceabroad.C.Cultureshock.

D.Psychologicalshock.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C本文分析了文化冲击的概念和起因等，理解文化冲击有助于理解文化的内涵。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Cultureshockiscausedbythefeelingsthatresultfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse可知，文化冲击是由失去所有熟悉的社会交往标志和符号所导致的感觉所引起的。选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Duringthefirstfewweekswhenapersonentersastrangeculture,mostpeopleareattractedbythenew.可知，一个人到国外