河南省商丘市育龙文武学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市育龙文武学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive参考答案：C2.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C3.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D句意:这些天来交通很拥挤,我可能会到得晚一点儿,你能给我占个位子吗?might表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive参考答案：B19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略6.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that参考答案：D7.Theteacher’sefforts______whenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：B8.Afterthesnowstormbrokeout,whatshouldbeimmediatelydoneistoprovide________forthosepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

A.occupation B.equipment

C.furniture

D.accommodation参考答案：D9.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture参考答案：B10.Shelookedveryangry._____,shemisunderstoodme.A.ApparentyB.Interestingly

C.Fortunately

D.Certainly参考答案：A11.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?

—I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_______．

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed参考答案：D12.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote______tothedoor,______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：一回家，她就发现一张字条贴在门上，上面写着“过会再来”。第一空填attached，这是过去分词作宾语补足语，因为anote和attach是被动关系；第二空填reading，是现在分词作定语，因为note和read是主动关系。故选D。13.Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering__________.A．hedoesn’tgo

B．nottogo

C．notgoing

D．notgo参考答案：C14.His______wasfinallyrewardedwhentheinsurancecompanyagreedtopayforthedamage.

A.persistence B.preference C.preserve D.Process参考答案：A15.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C16.

BeforeIgavemynamehe______,whichmademeveryangry.

A.rangoff

B.gotthrough

C.rangback

D.hungon参考答案：A17.Itisquite_______ofEnglishbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.general参考答案：C18.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D19.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

fromculturetoculture.

A.changes

B.varies

C.exchanges

D.appears参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely____21____whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto____22____usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe____23____.Shewas,____24____,notakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious____25____yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe____26____pityforotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____27____foranyoneintrouble.Her____28____wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then____29____thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas____30____todeclarebankruptcy（破产）.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad____31____.Shewasdesperateforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher____32____wereunwillingtohelpherbut,____33____forher,herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad____34____themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI____35____cannot.EventhoughCeciliawasassisted___36___challengingtimes,onceover,she____37____hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s____38____whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained____39____youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyou____40____throughlifehelping,caring,forgiving,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub—itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease

B.abandon

C.deserve

D.evaluate22.A.help

B.drive

C.pull

D.knock23.A.borrowed

B.needed

C.offered

D.donated24.A.thus

B.still

C.just

D.though25.A.once

B.until

C.because

D.before26.A.enjoyed

B.adjusted

C.controlled

D.lacked27.A.viewpoint

B.satisfaction

C.sympathy

D.potential28.A.purpose

B.view

C.plan

D.promise29.A.happened

B.appeared

C.existed

D.came30.A.forced

B.persuaded

C.encouraged

D.ordered31.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything32.A.servants

B.secretaries

C.parents

D.employers33.A.fortunately

B.surprisingly

C.strangely

D.curiously34.A.protected

B.predicted

C.supported

D.avoided35.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.luckily36.A.beyond

B.through

C.among

D.within37.A.gaveup

B.agreedwith

C.believedin

D.returnedto38.A.path

B.track

C.way

D.pavement39.A.confident

B.wealthy

C.strong

D.attractive40.A.skip

B.move

C.float

D.climb参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B文章讲述了Cecilia是一个自私的人，从来不会帮助别人。有一天她破产了要寻求帮助，但问题解决后她又恢复了本性。告诫人们不要像她一样，要善于帮助别人。21.C考查动词。A.decrease减少；B.abandon放弃；C.deserve应得；D.evaluate评价。此处指我们想当然地认为我们所拥有的一切都是值得的，故选C.22.A考查动词。A.help帮助；B.drive驾驶；C.pull拉；D.knock敲。此处指认为我们不需要任何人的帮助从困境中走出，指别人的帮助，故选A.23.B考查动词。A.borrowed借；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.donated捐赠。此处指她拥有所需要的一切，故选B.24.D考查连词。A.thus因此；B.still仍旧；C.just只是；D.though然而。此处指然而她并不是一个善良的人，表示转折，故选D.25.A考查连词。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。此处指一旦你认识她，你就会知道她不是友善的人。表示条件，故选A.26.D考查动词。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.adjusted调整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明显她对不如她幸运的人缺乏同情，根据下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____7____foranyoneintrouble.可知她不帮助别人，故选D.27.C考查名词。A.viewpoint观点；B.satisfaction满意；C.sympathy同情；D.potential潜能。她甚至都不对处于困境的人表示同情，进一步说明她的不友善，故选C.28.B考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.view观点；C.plan计划；D.promise允诺。当别人遇到困难时她从来不会表现出同情，她认为是他们太懒了。此处指她的观点，故选B.29.D考查动词。A.happened发生；B.appeared出现；C.existed存在；D.came到来。此处指改变她命运的那一天的到来，故选D.30.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。此处指她丈夫陷入经济困难，被迫宣布破产。指被迫做某事，故选A.31.B考查代词。A.something某事物；B.nothing无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破产后她发现自己一无所有，此处指什么都没有，故选B.32.C考查名词。A.servants仆人；B.secretaries大臣；C.parents父母；D.employers雇主。她发现甚至她的父母也不愿帮助她，根据even可知是她的亲人，故选C.33.A考查副词。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly惊奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此处指幸运的是她丈夫的家人愿意帮助她们度过难关，与上文没人愿意帮助她呼应，故选A.34.D考查动词。A.protected保护；B.predicted预测；C.supported支持；D.avoided躲避。此处指尽管她躲避丈夫家人的事实，指她生活中经常疏远丈夫家人，故选D.35.C考查副词。A.happily快乐地；B.quietly安静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我希望能给这个故事一个好的结局，但伤心地是我不能，因为结局不完美。根据当时情境可知选C.36.B考查介词。A.beyond超过；B.through通过，度过；C.among在……中间；D.within在……之内。此处指Cecilia在丈夫家人的帮助下度过了困难时期，表示方式，故选B.37.D考查固定搭配。A.gaveup放弃；B.agreedwith同意；C.believedin信任；D.returnedto回到。事情结束后她又回到了原来的自己，指她并没有从这件事吸取教训，故选D.38.A考查名词。A.path道路；B.track轨道；C.way方法，道路；D.pavement人行道。此处指在人生的道路上，故选A.39.C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.wealthy富有的；C.strong坚强的；D.attractive吸引人的。如果你保持坚强，就应该尽可能帮助别人。指正直、善良等好的品质，故选C.40.B考查动词。A.skip跳过；B.move移动；C.float漂浮；D.climb爬。如果你在生活中能做到帮助、关心、原谅别人，你将永远拥有自己的特别粉丝俱乐部——是那些一直爱你、尊重你的人。movethrough穿过，度过，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题6考查动词。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.adjusted调整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明显她对不如她幸运的人缺乏同情，根据下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany___7__foranyoneintrouble.可知她不帮助别人，故选D.小题13考查副词。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly惊奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此处指幸运的是她丈夫的家人愿意帮助她们度过难关，与上文没人愿意帮助她呼应，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题15考查副词。A.happily快乐地；B.quietly安静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我希望能给这个故事一个好的结局，但伤心地是我不能，因为结局不完美。根据当时情境可知选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题10考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。此处指她丈夫陷入经济困难，被迫宣布破产。指被迫做某事，根据常识选A.小题11考查代词。A.something某事物；B.nothing无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破产后她发现自己一无所有，此处指什么都没有，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题5考查连词。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。此处指一旦你认识她，你就会知道她不是友善的人。表示条件，故选A.21.完型填空（共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dinahisoneofthemostgood-naturedchildrenthateverlived,butsheisvery,verylazy.Thereisnothingshelikes,orusedtolike,somuchastocurlupinsomewarmcornerinthesunanddonothing.

Dinah’smotherwishedverymuchthatherchildshouldlearntoread,buttheladywhotriedtoteachhersoongiveitup.“Itisno

16

,”shesaid,“Dinah

17

notlearn.Sheisnotstupid,buttoolazy.”

IthappenedsoonthatayoungmanfromMassachusettscametothehousewhereDinahlived.Hebroughtwithhimsomethingnooneelseintheneighborhoodhadeverseenbefore－apairofroller-skates.

WhenDinahsawtheyoungmangoingrapidlyupanddownthepiazza(广场)onhisskatesshewasso

18

.Sheranafterhimlikeacat,herblackeyesshining.

Onedaytheyoungmanallowedherto

19

theskates.Thechildwastoohappyforwords.Ofcourseshefelldown,butdidnot

20

atall.

“Lookhere,Dinah,”saidtheyoungman,“Iunderstandthatmyaunthasbeentryingtoteachyoutoread.Whydidn’tyoulearn?Now,ifyoucanread,Iwillsendyouapairofgoodroller-skates.”

Foramomentshesaid

21

,thenexclaimeddecidedly,“I’llhavethoseskates,sure.”

Andshedid.Whenshe

22

hermindonherwork,shecouldalwaysdoitwell,

23

itwas.

Theladywhohadbeforethisfoundher

24

difficultachildtoteach,nowhadnotrouble.IfDinahshowedtheleast

25

ofherformerlaziness,thewordSKATESwasenoughtodrawherattentionbacktoherlessoninstantly.

OnNewYear’smorningshereceivedaboxmarkedinlargeprintedletters:

MISSDINAHMORRIS,

CareofMrs.LawrenceDelaney,

NEWORLEANS,LA.

Ifshecanreadwhatisontheoutsideofthisboxshecanhavewhatisinside.

AndasDinahreadeverywordclearlyandquickly,ofcourseshehadthefineroller-skatestheboxheld.Andnowsittingcurledupinthesun,doingnothing,isnotthethingshelikestodobest.

16.

A.

need

B.

way

C.

use

D.

importance17.

A.

shall

B.

will

C.

must

D.

can18.

A.

astonished

B.

terrifiedC.

frightened

D.

shocked19.

A.

putup

B.

tryout

C.

tryon

D.

haveon20.

A.

move

B.

hurt

C.

cry

D.

mind21.

A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

everything22.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

bent

D.

made23.

A.

whenever

B.

however

C.

whatever

D.

wherever24.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

still

D.

very25.

A.

sign

B.

impression

C.

mark

D.

expression

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Haveyouevermadecontactwiththecreativespirit,thatcertainsomethinghardtodescribe,butfullofgood—andsometimesgreat—ideas?Itismorethananoccasionalgreatthought.Whenwefeelthemovingofthecreativespirit,itbringstolifeastyleofbeing:alifetimefilledwiththedesiretoinvent,toexplorenewwaysofdoingthings,andtoturndreamsintoreality.Thatflashofinspirationisthefinalmomentofaprocessmarkedbyuniquestages—thebasicstepsincreativeproblem-solving.Thefirststageispreparation,whenyoulookforanyinformationthatmightbeimportant.It'swhenyouletyourimaginationrunfree.Butonebarrier(障碍)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.It'sthevoicethatwhisperstoyou,"They'llthinkI'mfoolish,"or"Thatwillneverwork."Butwecanlearntorecognizethisvoiceofjudgmentandhavethecouragetodiscountitsunhelpfuladvice.Onceyouhavethoughtaboutalltherelevant(相关的)piecesandpushedyourmindtothelimits,youcanlettheproblemremainandtakeinallyouhavegathered.It'sastagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness.Asthesayinggoes,"Yousleeponit."Wearemoreopentocreativethoughtsfromtheunknowingmindwhenwearenotreallythinkingofanything.Thatiswhydaydreamsaresousefulinthesearchforcreativity.Anytimeyoucanjustdaydreamandrelaxisusefulinthecreativeprocess:ashower,longdrives,aquietwalk,etc.Withluck,daydreamingwillleadtoalightturningonaboveyourhead,whenallofasuddentheanswerwillcometoyouasiffromnowhere.Thisisthepopularstage—theonethatusuallygetsallthegloryandattention,themomentthatpeoplesweatandlongfor,thefeeling"Thisisit!"Butthethoughtaloneisstillnotacreativeact.Thefinalstageistranslation,whenyoutakeyourcreativethoughtandtransformitintoaction;itbecomesusefultoyouandothers.56.InParagraph1,“themovingofthecreativespirit”probablymeans________.

A.preparation

B.exploration C.problem-solving D.inspiration57.Accordingtothearticle,whatkeepsusfromcreativity?

A.Havinglessinformationtoformagoodidea.

B.Relyingonothersduringthecreativeprocess.

C.Caringaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutus.

D.Thinkingabouttoomanyideasatthesametime.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Theunknowingmindisverydifficultforustounderstand.

B.Creativityarriveswhenwearen’tfocusedonanyonething.

C.Daydreamingisuselessandhasnothingtodowithcreativity.

D.Showers,longdrivesandquietwalkaregoodforourbodies.59.Whendoescreativitybecomeusefultousandothers?

A.Whenthoughtisturnedintoaction. B.Whenpeopleunderstandourideas.

C.Whenthepopularstageisreached. D.Whenwethink“Thisisit!”.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablysupport?

A.Thecreativespiritmeansanoccasionalgreatthought.

B.Others’voiceofjudgmentallowsustoignorebarriers.

C.Creativeproblem-solvingcallsforbarrier-freeimagination.

D.Daydreamingissuretobringasuddenanswertoaproblem.参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C【考点】考察科普类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是创造性思维的一些问题，以及阻碍我们获得创造性思维的因素，以及如何让我们的创造性思维成为现实的成果。56.D【试题分析】推理题。根据本句wefeelthemovingofthecreativespirit,itbringstolifeastyleofbeing:alifetimefilledwiththedesiretoinvent,toexplorenewwaysofdoingthings,andtoturndreamsintoreality.可知这里的themovingofthecreativespirit就是指“灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事；启发灵感的人（或事物）”与文章第二段的第一句形成呼应。故D项正确。57.C【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第三段后3行It'sthevoicethatwhisperstoyou,"They'llthinkI'mfoolish,"or"Thatwillneverwork."Butwecanlearntorecognizethisvoiceofjudgmentandhavethecouragetodiscountitsunhelpfuladvice.可知阻碍我们前进的是有时我们过于在乎别人对我们的看法。故C项正确。58.B【试题分析】细节题。根据第5段第一句Wearemoreopentocreativethoughtsfromtheunknowingmindwhenwearenotreallythinkingofanything.可知当我们不是在真正地思考某个事情的时候，我们的思维是很开放的，会有很强的创造性。故B正确。59.A【试题分析】推理题。根据文章最后2行Butthethoughtaloneisstillnotacreativeact.Thefinalstageistranslation,whenyoutakeyourcreativethoughtandtransformitintoaction;itbecomesusefultoyouandothers.可知当我们采取行动的时候，我们的创造性思维就成为了现实。故A正确。60.C【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行Butonebarrier(障碍)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.可知阻碍我们创造性思维的是我们过去在乎别人对我们的看法，也就是说解决问题的创造性思维需要我们有一种没有障碍的想象力。故C正确。【长难句解析】Butonebarrier(障碍)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.【翻译】但是障碍是内在的判断的声音，这种意见和声音在我们认为可以接受的范围之内禁锢了我们的创造性思维。【分析】本句中有一个定语从句thatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.修饰前面的先行词theinsidevoiceofjudgment；同时在这个定语从句里也有一个宾语从句whatwethinkacceptable.what引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为动词think的宾语。23.SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”

YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianChampionshipsatHomebushBay.

Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（顶级赛事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying（合格的）timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMuni