2021年浙江省绍兴市嵊州谷来镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市嵊州谷来镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout对…好奇；areseparatedfrom分开；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。2.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。3.Thebusbecameoutofcontrolandrolledintoadeepvalley,____8deathsandmanyotherinjuries.

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：A4.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.

A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto参考答案：C34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤儿).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed参考答案：C6.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A7.

Wedidanonlinesurvey_____marriedwomenover30yearsoldinApril.

A.targeted

B.tobetargeted

C.targeting

D.beingtargeted参考答案：C8.______we’vehadwhiletakingaskiingtripintheRockyMountain!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C9.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A略10.Marysteppedasideto________theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.A.makecommentson B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout D.makewayfor参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.makecommentson发表评论；B.makesenseof搞清……的意思；C.makejokesabout开玩笑；D.makewayfor让路。句意：玛丽走到一边，为花园小径上的老人让路。D项符合情境。11.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A12.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean参考答案：D13.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_______myfeelingsinwords.

A.carry

B.transmit

C.communicate

D.convey参考答案：D14.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard参考答案：D15..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered参考答案：D略16.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Sometimesitcanbehardtogetalongwithfamilymembers,butsometimeswelovethem.Hereareafewtipsthatwouldhelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.Spendmoretimetogether.Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendwithyourfamilyalready.Isitenough?51

,whatcanyoudotoimprovethingsandmakemoretimetospendtogether?Arrangetimewhenyouallhavefreedomtodothingstogether.

52

.Improveyourself.Perhapstheycomplainaboutyourgrades,yourworkattitudeoryourlackofgoals;donotassumeitisallnagging(唠叨).53

,andtheyaretryingtoprotectyoufromlife'shardshipsandencourageyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Improveyourattitudeandworkonthethingsthatfamilymemberscommenton.

54

.Forexample,don'taskyourfathertowakeyouupinthemorning;insteadsetanalarmclockbesideyourtable.Or,don'texpectyourparentstohelpyououtallthetime,especiallynotasanadult.Behelpful.Ifyourparentscomehomelateatnightafterwork,trytomakeasimpledinnerforthem,insteadofmakingyourmothercookforyouagain.55_,showhimorherhowtosucceedwiththesubjects.A.

Loveyourfamily.B.

Ifyourbrotherorsisterisnotdoingwellatschool.C.

Goonapicnic,visitamuseum,gotoasportsmatchandsoon.D.

Youshouldexplaintothemwhentheyscoldyou.E.

Beasindependentasyoucan.F.

Ifnot.G.

Someofwhattheyaresayingismostlikelyforyourowngood.参考答案：51-55FCGEB

三、阅读理解18.Robotscouldsoonbehiringandfiringstaffundersecretplansdrawnuptoimproveefficiency.AteamofengineersatUS-basedBridgewaterAssociatesisreportedlydevelopingartificialintelligencewhichcanrunthefirmwithoutemotionsgettingintheway.FounderRayDalioisseekingtocreateanewbusinessmodelwheremostemployeesareprogrammersanddecisionsaremadebyacomputer.Heappointedateam,calledtheSystemisedIntelligenceLab,toworkontheprojectearlyin2015.ItisoverseenbyDavidFerruci,afamousdeveloperwhocreatedIBM’sWatsonsupercomputer.Thatmachinewasmadefamouswhenitbeathumansatagame.EmployeesatBridgewaterarealreadyaskedtorankeachotherusingasystemcalledDots，andthesescoresaremixedinto“baseballcards”whichshoweachworker’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Employeesalsouseaprogramcalled“TheContract”tosetgoalsandtrackhowwelltheyachievethem.ItisthebeginningofDalio’sroboticimaginationforthefutureofhiscompany.Hewantsmachinestomakethree-quartersofalldecisionsinthenextfiveyears.Thiscouldincludefindingtherightstaffanddealingwithdisagreementsbetweendifferentgroups.DevinFidler,aresearchdirector,saiditcouldpreventhumanfeelingsfromgettinginthewayofbusiness.“Peoplehaveabaddayanditthencolourstheiropinionsabouttheworld.Thatmaycausethemtomakedifferentdecisions,”hesaid.Hedescribedtheplansasambitiousbutadded,“Alotofmanagementisbasicallyinformationwork,thesortofthingthatsoftwarecangetverygoodat.”Lastmonth,MarkCarney,fromBankofEngland,saidrobotscouldsteal15millionUKjobsincomingyears.Hewarnedhugetechnologicaladvancesmeantrolescouldbeautomatedinstead.TheGovernorsaid,“Thechallengeis,alongsideitsgreatbenefits,everytechnologicalrevolutionwilldestroyjobsandpeople’slife.”28.What’s