高考英语单项填空实用解题技巧和训练

2011英语高考专题复习单项填空实用解题技巧和训练StrategyofMultipleChoice华汪建华江苏省海安曲塘中学单项填空的命题特征

知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高单项填空题型的实用解题技巧

要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。技巧一善于运用“还原法”技巧二弄清句式结构，排除多余信息技巧三巧用“排除法”技巧四找准“关键词”，抓住“题眼”技巧五利用标点符号找答案技巧六突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源技巧七注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰Errorstatistics

inyourMultipleChoiceQuestionsexercise题号答案正确率题号答案正确率1A90.69A37.52A59.410D71.93C90.611C90.64A46.912C6.35C90.613C50.06C81.314B84.47A71.915B71.98A37.5平均分9.811.Chinawants______greatsayinthedecision-makingintheInternationalMonetaryFundandtougherregulationson_____financialsysteminwealthycountriestopreventfutureproblems.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;thehavea(great)sayin

2._______achievement,lastyear’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOinGenevaearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InsearchofD.Infaceof考点：in+n.+of

3.----Ihearyou_______atSmith’s.----Yes,I______thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworkingB.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworkingD.worked;haveworkedTips技巧点拨:找准“关键词”，抓住“题眼”

【真题示例】（2009浙江）

Overthepastdecades,seaice__________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing4.Praiseislikesunlighttochildren;

without______theycan’tgrowuphappily.A.itB.whichC.themD.thatTips技巧点拨：利用标点符号找答案

,whichit定语从句vs并列句［实战演练］A)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceof_____wasreasonable.B)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase;

thepriceof_____wasreasonable.C)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevaseandthepriceof_____wasreasonable.whichititB）

“Youcan’tcatchme!”Jennetshoutedand____away.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Jennetshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ranDB5.Noone_______enterthenationallabwithoutwrittenpermissionfromtheprimeminister,accordingtothenewlabmanagementrule.A.mustB.willC.shallD.may考点：shall的用法6.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebackto

thesameplace______shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thatB.asC.whereD.whenTips技巧点拨：突破思维定势

7.Theywanttoemploy90people,_________lastyear.A.threetimesasmanyasB.morethanthreetimesC.asthreetimesasD.threetimesthattheydidTips技巧点拨：善用“排除法”what［真题示例］（2009南通一模）Thankstotheapplicationofnewfarmingmethods,outputisnowsixtimes_________itwasbefore20000A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

B8.Nexttothepots________,uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal.A.layacushionstoneC.laidacushionstone

在瓦罐边上有一块垫东西的石头，人们可以在这石头上打造金属。Tips技巧点拨：善用“还原法”B.didacushionstonelayD.didacushionstonelie［实战演练］：IntheeasternpartofNewJersey________,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethliesB.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlieD.thecityofElizabethlie男孩冲出去了：_________________________________他冲出去了：_________________________________Outrushedtheboy.Outherushed.B9.-----HowdoyoufindthemovieTheCove?------________sad.It________abloodypictureofdolphinsbeingkilled.A.Looks;presentsB.looking；presentsC.Looks;presentedD.Looked;presentedTips考点：省略It［真题示例］（2006湖北）

------Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

------_____good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.SoundsDIt10.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.takestoB.caterstoC.attendstoD.appealsto考点：V.+to11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.hopeTips技巧点拨：排除多余信息

12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______seatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whichownerB.theownerofwhichC.itsowner

D.theownerofwhose考点：独立主格结构VS定语从句B.theownerofwhichwaswhoseownerwas实战演练］：

Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,________tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofthemsentC.twoofwhomaresentD.twoofthemsendingB13.______fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A.HavingnotfullyrecoveredB.BeingnotfullyrecoveredC.NothavingfullyrecoveredD.Notfullyrecovering考点：非谓语动词因为没有收到回复，他又写了一封信。Nothavingreceivedareply,hewroteasecondletter.14.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon’tmakeanefforttomeetpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.A.whileB.whenC.wheneverD.though15.----Couldyoufetchmemyglassesfromthekitchen?----_________.A.It’sapleasureB.AtyourserviceC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’smypleasureSelf-directedLearningWorkingroupsoffourandmakeyourowndecisionaboutchoosingwhichitemandwhichnumber.Racetobethefirstgrouptohaveatry.Groupleaderisexpectedtodothetaskfirst,andthenthegroupmembers.Ifyoucomeacrossdifficulties,orgivethewronganswer,you’reallowedtoseekhelpfromyourowngroup.冠词介词/介词短语形容词/副词名词/代词动词/动词短语动词时态、语态非谓语动词情态动词虚拟语气定语从句名词性从句状语从句特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略句）主谓一致英语习语交际用语①

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高考单项填空题型考点一览表Charleswasat_______losswhen______wordcamethathewasfinedforsellingwinetoalittleboy.a;/a;thethe;the/;/Italyis_____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandhowIwishIwouldgothere_____secondtime.a;a/;athe;thea;theAChinesemedicalteamrushedtothesceneoftheearthquakeinHaitiwherehospitalswere_______doctorsandnurses.infaceofintermsofinwantofinhopeof______allthemeasureswe’vetaken,peoplearestilllikelytogetcaughtintrafficjamsontheirwaytoandfromwork.BeyondB.DespiteC.WithD.BesidesOur_______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.generouslimitednarrowabundantThe_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.littlewhitewoodenlittlewoodenwhitewhitewoodenlittlewoodenwhitelittleInthe27thOlympicGames,LiuHongyuwassupposedtowinthegoldmedalinjogging;shefailedto,________.yet although though D.anyway------Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_______?-----No,I’dratherbuy________ontheinternet.it;oneone;oneone;itit;itThegirlhasno_______atall.Sheisstilltryingtopleaseherboyfriend,eventhoughheissocold.characterreputationfiguredignityIdislike_______whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.thatthisitone------Doyou_______theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?------Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.correspondtoapplytocatertosubscribetoJohnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_______allhistrouserstohismeasure.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeupHisactiondon’t________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.respondB.correspondC.opposeD.substitute---CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5thisafternoon,Mr.Smith?---Allright,I____tomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaitingforyouthere.A.havecomeback B.willcomeback C.willhavecomeback D.willbecomingbackAlthoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.arebeinguncoveredhavebeenuncoveringareuncoveringhaveuncoveredTheybecomefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they________toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.didn’tspeakhadn’tspokenhaven’tspokenhaven’tbeenspeaking____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.BeingbittenB.BittenHavingbittenTobebitten________bythedogtwicewhendeliveringlettersisquiteabadexperiencetothepostman.A.Bitten B.HavingbittenC.Beingbitten D.TobebittenMydadleftforSuzhouthismorningonbusiness,mymotherandhissecretary________himtherenextFriday.wouldjoinjoinedjoiningtojoinItissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’twhenheworkedinourschool,he_______gotothatsmallrestaurantforabowlofnoodlesafterworkeveryevening.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could----Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?----Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.willB.mayC.shallD.must

__________morecareful,thetrafficaccidentwouldnothavetakenplace.IfthedriverwereHadthedriverbeenShouldthedriverbeIfthedriverwouldhavebeen------Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation-----Actually,quickeraction_______thoseworkerstrappedintheminemighthavesavedmusthavesavedshouldhavesavedcouldhavesavedHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoalscoredhadscoredwouldscorewouldhavescoredThegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage____heusedtofight,____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.that;which B.where;that inwhich;what where;whichYoungpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations______appearintheworkingworld.wherewhenC.thatD.whatMostpeopleholdthebelief________suchanoccasiondoesexist________asmallerrorwillleadtoadisastrousconsequence.that;aswhich;wherewhich;thatthat;whenNewscamefromtheheadquarteroftheUN_______Chinahadsuggestedtoprotecttheenvironmentwasstronglyfavoredbythedevelopingcountries.whichwhatwhatthatthatwhat----HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?----Setaside_____youdisagreeandtrytofind_____youhaveincommon.A.what;what B.where;what C.what;that D.where;whetherAbigearthquakestrucksouthernHaiti,knockingdownbuildingsandpowerlinesandcausing_______itsambassadortotheUnitedStatescalledacatastrophe.whichthatwhywhat_______buriedintheruinsforabout100hoursaftertheearthquake,theboymanagedtosurvivewithgreatluck.WhenWhileSinceIfToohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,______theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.evenifasifprovidedthatinthat_____,Idecidedtogivethemupandfocusmyattentiononstudiesonweekends.NomatterhowcomputergamesareamazingHowevercomputergamesareamazingNomatteramazingcomputergamesareHoweveramazingcomputergamesareNotuntil______onTV_______thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.didIturn;didIknowdidIturn;IknewIturned;didIknowIturned;Ihadknown------Wheredidyoupickupthenews?------Itwasinthesupermarket_____weshoppedseveraldaysthatwhichwhenwhere-----Thewitnessclaimsthatthevictimfellofftheroofofthetower.-----Yes,________,likealeaffallingthroughtheair.downdidhefalldownhefelldownfellhedownwashefalling------WhatshouldI