中考专项非谓语动词（精简版）

2015英语语法复习todo nottododo notdodoing notdoing肯定和否定形式肯定形式否定形式接todo作宾语的动词：同意做某事做得起某事开始做某事选择做某事继续做某事决定做某事忘记做某事某事没做成agreetodoaffordtodobegin/starttodochoosetodocontinuetododecidetodoforgettodofailtodo学会做某事设法完成某事需要做某事计划做某事承诺做某事宁愿做某事记得做某事拒绝做某事尽力做某事想要做某事接todo作宾语的动词：learntodomanagetodoneedtodoplantodopromisetodoremembertodoprefertodorefusetodowant/wouldliketodotrytodo接todo作宾补的动词：asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tell/ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth警告某人不要做某事allow

sb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事want/wish

sbtodosth.希望某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事3.以下句型结构后跟todo：

It'stimetodoIttakessb.sth.todo

sth.do/tryone'sbesttodocan‘twaittodo迫不及待做某事usedtodo

sth.makeupone’smindtodo

sth.Thereisnoneedtodothefirsttodohavenochoicebuttodo

It's+adj+(for/ofsb)+todobeheard/watched/seen/noticed/madetodofind/think/makeit+adj.+todoIt’sourduty/jobtodo

sth.Mypurposeistodo

sth.I’mgrad/sorryto…enoughtotoo…to…5.以下结构省略tomake/letsbdosth让、使某人做某事feel/see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.注意:这两个结构变为被动时要加上tohadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Whynot/whydon’tyoudosth.情态动词+do

接-ing作宾语的动词：enjoy/like/hatedoingsth. 喜欢/讨厌做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practisedoingsth

练习做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事beworthdoingsth

值得做某事insteadingofdoingsth

代替做事某payattentiontodoingsth

注意做某事

be

busydoingsth.忙于做…can’tstopdoingsth.不停地做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事haveagreattimedoingsth.

做某事很快乐havefundoingsth.做某事很快乐havedifficultydoingsth. 做某事很困难

succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

接-ing的句子：介词+v-ing

begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Whatabout/Howaboutdoing做某事怎样？lookforwadtowinninganaward盼望获奖以下介词to后面要跟动名词doing：payattentiontodoing注意做某事lookforwardtodoing期待做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事preferdoingtodoing比起做…更喜欢做devoteone’slife/time/oneselftodoing投入某人的一生/时间做某事leadtodoing导致做某事while/before/after/+doing

(当主句从句主语相同时)Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile________(drink)blacktea.(2013无锡)2.Readtheinstructionsbefore_________thenewmachine.(2014平凉）A.useB.touseC.usingD.useddrinking特别提醒二：以下短语意思不同stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.remember/forgetdoingremember/forgettodoneeddoingneedtodo停止做某事停下去做另一件事记得/忘记做过了记得/忘记要去做被动含义，需要被做主动含义，需要去做点击中考：1.Whyhaveyoustopped_______,Kitty?Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!(2014南通)topracticetosingB.topracticesingingC.practicingtosingD.practicingsinging2.---WhyshouldIstop________computergames?--Foryourhealth,myboy.(2012广安）A.ToplayB.playingC.play小试牛刀Remember________(return)thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_________(read)it.It’sbadforyou_______(eat)toomuchfood.It’smyjob_______(introduce)thefilmstarsfromHongKongontheshow.Peterinvitedme_______(go)onatriptoPurpleMountain.toreturnreadingtoeattointroducetogo6.Tomoftenmakeshisbrother________(cry),butyesterday7.Theteacherstopped_______(talk)uswhenwewentintotheoffice.8.Sheusedto_____(read)inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________(read)atnight.9.Iwouldrather______(stay)athomethangoshoppingwithyou.crytotalkreadreadingstay11.Helefttheroomwithout___(say)goodbye.12.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards_______(show)lovefortheirmothers.13.MotherTeresadevotedherlifeto________(care)forthepoor.14.Asteenagers,we’reoldenough_______(do)housework.sayingtoshowcaringtodo16.Thepolicewarnus____(notpark)here.17.We’retalkingaboutwhere_____(spe