2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题

说明：1.说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分(选择题共70分)泸州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试题注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.pDoyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?p•,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.TmafraidnotB.FdlovetoC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot2.pWhichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?pMrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed3.pLastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.pWow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest4.pTherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.pYou'refreetotakeofthemandleaveoneforme.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none5.pWhatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?pIplanHuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.alA.onB.aboutC.inD.forA.whenwashebomB.wherehewasbomC.whenhewasbomD.wherewashebom第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATheplanetook11at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafelyeD.remembernt二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AwepBaA.0B.1C.2D.5eCcompany.eincome.CC.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.CByimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers,45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.CCarefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(独竹漂)，anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedfbrmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(继承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftingdriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?AAkindofsport.B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart.D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''demanding"probablymeaninChinese?A,严苛的B,繁琐的C.宽松的D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves.B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperfonndifferenttricks.D.Topracticeandcompete.49.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.D.Shedidn'tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.第二部分(非选择题共50分)注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上°(每空限填一词)A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So51shallwehavetheparty?A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.A:OK,lefshaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm...There'sa52thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfbrthetest.Whynothaveitonthe53?A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I54thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando55.Andcanyoumakesomefoodfbrus?A:A:Yes,noproblem.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe56ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems57sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefiinwithwordsaswellasto58themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have59anotherusefbrpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself60thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone61whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood62fbrillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat63writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland64problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelfbrthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They65helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu'stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiakesTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone'sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces."Forthisreasonreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.