新魅力英语-第1课

Newwords:notorious(adj.)臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的反义词：famous短语：benotoriousfor因...而臭名昭著e.g.Themoviestarisnotoriousforrumors.这个电影明星因绯闻臭名昭著。tend(v.)易于，往往会tendency(n.)趋势，倾向短语：tendtodo倾向于...上升趋势：risingtendency下跌趋势：decliningtendencye.g.Researchshowspeopletendtobemoreaggressivewhentheyarehungry.研究表明人们饥饿的时候更容易有寻衅行为。essentially(adv.)实质上；基本上essential(adj.)必要的；本质的(n.)要素，要点同义词：indispensablecruciale.g.Mobilephoneisessentialforus.Mobilephoneplaysanessentialrole/partinourlife.手机是我们生活的重要组成部分。competent(adj.)有能力的，能胜任的compete(v.)竞争，对抗，比赛competition(n.)竞争，比赛e.g.Heiscompetentenoughtofillthatposition.他足以胜任那职位。5)impressive(adj.)令人钦佩的；使人敬畏的；给人印象深刻的impression(n.)印象；效果impress(v.)使有印象e.g.Whatimpressedmethemostisherefficiency.我印象最深的就是她的办事效率。prestige(n.)威望，声望prestigious(adj.)有名气的e.g.TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。Phrases&Expressions:attheexpenseof以……作牺牲，以……为代价e.g.Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?难道人们应该为了追求自己的幸福而不惜损害他人吗？inpart在部分程度上；部分地e.g.Skillsplayapartintakingexams.考试中技巧能起到一定的作用。Keysentences：TheysaythatthesmartertheITpeopleare,veryoftenthelesscompetenttheyareemotionallyandininterpersonalrelationships,...attheexpenseofEQ.(L8)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...翻译：英语越好的学生，通常数学就越差。ThebetterstudentsdoinEnglish,thelesscompetenttheyusuallyareinMaths.Grammarpoints:e.g.Inthe1950s,eightysciencePh.D.StudentsweregivenIQandpersonalitytests,andwereevaluatedonsuchqualitiesasemotionalbalanceandmaturity,integrity,andinterpersonalskills.(L21)语法点：被动语态被动语态构成：be+V-ed（过去分词）+by...主动句：Thedogbitestheman.被动句：Themanisbittenbythedog.不同时态中的被动语态：一般现在时e.g.Themanisbittenbyadog.一般过去时e.g.Themanwasbittenbyadogamonthago.一般将来时e.g.Themanwillbebittenbythedogagain.现在进行时e.g.Themanisbeingbittenbyadognow.现在完成时e.g.Themanhasjustbeenbittenbythedog.被动语态结构在不同时态中的体现，以动词ask为例：一般进行完成现在is/am/are+askedis/am/are+beingaskedhas/have+beenasked过去was/were+askedwas/were+beingaskedhad+beenasked将来will+beasked翻译：我们的教室每天都被打扫。Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一家新商店昨天建成。Anewshopwasbuiltyesterday.武汉明年将种植很多树木。ManytreeswillbeplantedinWuhannextyear.我的自行车正在被王叔叔修理。MybikeisbeingrepairedbyUncleWang.这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。Thebookhasalreadybeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Practice:句子翻译（中译英）大麻被认为可以给癌症病人减轻痛苦。关键词：marijuana大麻；relievepain减轻痛苦Marijuanaisbelievedtorelievecancerpatients'pain.社区服务被视为给做错事的人的一个机会。关键词：communityservice社区服务；wrongdoers做错事的人Communityserviceisconsideredachan