湖南省邵阳市兰家苗族乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市兰家苗族乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup参考答案：A2.Sincewehavetochange

trainsinChangchun,let’stake

fastone.A．the;/

B．the;the

C．/;/

D．/;a参考答案：D略33.Afterthesurgeons’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremakinginthosecosmeticsurgeries,newstandardsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom___.

A.repeated

B.repeating

C.toberepeated

D.beingrepeated参考答案：D略4.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.5.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。6.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。7.Nowthatsmoking__greatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,youmightaswell__.A.does;giveitup

B.does;giveitin

C.makes;giveitup

D.makes;giveitin参考答案：A略8.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：9．B考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级。本题的noonecouldperformbetter意为：没有人能表现的更好了。指我国女运动员表现最好。句意：—在温哥华冬奥会上我国的女运动员取得了巨大成功。—是的。我认为没有人表现得比题目更好了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，这是高考的重点。一定要灵活掌握，

【解析】9.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略10.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have参考答案：C略11.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．are

B．were

C．is

D．was参考答案：D12.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B13.Itisthesecondtimethathehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A14.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn参考答案：A15.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D16.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralLanzhouishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A17.Happinessis________youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.

A.what B.wherewhat C.whenwhat D.that参考答案：C18.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A19.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.OnedayIreturnedhometomydaughter’sthird-yearbirthdaypartytofindherinthefrontroom,graspingallofherpresents,unwillingtolettheotherchildrenplaywiththem.ThefirstthingInoticedwasseveralparentsintheroom

21

thisselfishdisplay.Iwasembarrassed.Theatmosphereintheroomwasreallycharged—thechildrenwere

22

aroundmylittledaughterwiththeirhandsout,askingtoplaywiththepresentstheyhadjust

23

,andmydaughterwasly

refusing.Isaidtomyself,“CertainlyIshouldteachmydaughterto

24

.Thevalueofsharingisoneofthemostbasicthingswebelievein.”SoIfirsttriedasimple

25

.“Honey,wouldyoupleasesharewithyourfriendsthetoys?”“No,”shereplied

26

.Mysecondmethodwastousealittle

27

.“Honey,ifyoulearntoshareyourtoyswiththemwhentheyareatyourhome,thenwhenyougototheirhomestheywillshare

28

withyou.”Again,theimmediatereplywas“No!”Iwasbecoming

29

embarrassed,foritwas

30

Iwashavingnoinfluence.Thethirdmethodwasto

31

rewards.VerysoftlyIsaid,“Honey,ifyoushare,I’llgiveyouacandy.”“Idon’twantthat!”sheexploded.NowIwasgetting

32

.Formyfourthattempt,Istartedtofearand

33

.“Notsharing,youwillbeinrealtrouble!”“Idon’tcare!”shecried.“Thesearemythings.Idon’thavetoshare!”Finally,Itriedto

34

.Imerelytooksomeofthetoysandgavethemtothe

35

kids.“Here,kids,playwiththese.”Butatthatmoment,Ivaluedtheopinionthoseparentshadof

36

morethanthegrowthofmychildandourrelationshiptogether.Isimplymadean

37

judgmentthatIwasright;sheshouldshare,andshewas

38

innotdoingso.Myexperiencehasbeenthattherearetimestoteachandtimesnottoteach.Whenrelationshipsare

39

,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentand

40

.Buttotakethechildalone,quietly,whentherelationshipisgoodandtodiscusstheteachingorthevalueseemstohavemuchgreaterimpact.21.A.watching

B.feeling

C.realizing

D.witnessing22.A.standing B.sitting C.playing D.crowding23.A.brought

B.given

C.purchased

D.possessed24.A.share

B.play

C.communicate

D.company25.A.argument

B.proposal

C.request

D.demand26.A.straightly

B.immediately

C.delightedly

D.surprisingly27.A.criticizing B.warning

C.reasoning

D.complaining28.A.them

B.themselves

C.toys

D.theirs29.A.more

B.thoroughly

C.especially

D.extremely30.A.true

B.actual

C.evident

D.available31.A.supply

B.offer

C.display

D.design32.A.upset

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.angry33.A.frighten

B.encourage

C.threat

D.convince34.A.force

B.forbid

C.allow

D.order35.A.selfish

B.waiting

C.unselfish

D.other36.A.me

B.mine

C.them

D.children37.A.fundamental

B.initial

C.accurate

D.necessary38.A.skillful

B.interested

C.wrong

D.generous39.A.unharmonious B.nervous

C.harmonious

D.abnormal40.A.approval

B.rejection

C.permission

D.rebellion参考答案：21-25．DDBAC

26-30．BCDAC

31-35．BDCAD

36-40．ABCAB21.D考查动词辨析。A.watching观看，注视；B.feeling感到；C.realizing意识到；D.witnessing目睹，看到。A项表示出于欣赏或学习而看；B、C两项是看过之后的思考结果；根据后面的embarrassed，排除A项；根据语境可知作者刚进入晚会，排除B、C两项。因此D项正确。22.D考查动词辨析。此处语境是：生日晚会上，女儿在独自玩着玩具，其他孩子簇拥(crowd)在她周围伸手跟她要玩具玩。因此D项正确。23.B考查动词辨析。上文的关键词birthdayparty和presents暗示此处用B项正确。24.A考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.play玩；C.communicate交流，沟通；D.company陪伴。根据“小伙伴们要求玩女儿的玩具，而遭到了拒绝”和后文中的“Thevalueofsharing”可知A项正确。25.C考查名词辨析。A.argument辩论，争辩；B.proposal提议，建议；C.request要求；D.demand需求。根据“wouldyoupleaseshare”可知作者用委婉语气劝说女儿。A项“争辩”语气生硬可排除；B项“提议”太正式，父女之间不宜使用；D项“需求”不符合此处语境。故选表示委婉语气的C项。26.B考查副词辨析。A.straightly直率地；B.immediately立即；C.delightedly快乐地；D.surprisingly诧异地。A、C、D项都是对心理活动的描述，儿童心理不可能那样复杂，后文的“Again,theimmediatereply”这些都暗示B项正确。27.C考查动名词辨析。A.criticizing挑剔，批评；B.warning警告；C.reasoning(以理)劝说；D.complaining抱怨。根据前后文语境可知：作者采取逐渐强势的语气来劝说女儿，A、B、D项因语气过于强硬而排除，故C项正确。28.D考查代词用法。根据空前的“shareyourtoys…theywillshare”、代词的用法以及句意“他们会与你分享他们的(toys)”可知答案选D。29.A考查副词辨析。第一段已出现“embarrassed尴尬的”，此时二次劝说未果的作者在大庭广众之下更尴尬（moreembarrassed），其他选项只表示程度而没有比较的意义，故A项正确。30.C考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的，正确的；B.actual实际的，真实的；C.evident显然的；D.available可用的。根据句意“我更尴尬，因为，很显然，我(的劝说)对她没有任何影响”可知C项正确。31.B考查动词辨析。A.supply供给，提供；B.offer主动给予；C.display展览，展示；D.design设计，谋划。根据“giveyouacandy给你糖果”可知B项正确。32.D考查形容词辨析。A.upset心烦的；B.puzzled迷惑不解的；C.worried烦恼的,焦虑的；D.angry愤怒的。多次劝说未果，作者开始感到生气，又根据“fear吓唬”可知D项正确。33.C考查动词辨析。A.frighten吓唬；B.encourage激励；C.threat恐吓，威胁；D.convince说服。连词and连接词性相同、词义相近的词或短语，因此根据“fear吓唬”可知C项正确。34.A考查动词辨析。A.force强制；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允许；D.order命令。根据后文中的“我只能拿走一些玩具给其他孩子玩”可知A项正确。35.D考查形容词辨析。A.selfish自私的；B.waiting等待的；C.unselfish无私的；D.other其他的。根据语境可知，这里是指其他的孩子们，故D项正确。36.A考查代词用法。此句含有定语从句thoseparentshad修饰先行词theopinion。根据短语“haveanopinionofsb.对某人的看法”和句意“与孩子的成长和我们之间的关系相比，我更重视那些家长对我的看法”可知A项正确。37.B考查形容词辨析。A.fundamental基础的；B.initial最初的；C.accurate正确的；D.necessary必要的。最后一段表明作者意识到他的教育时机和判断是不妥的。故B项正确。38.C考查形容词辨析。A.skillful娴熟的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.generous慷慨的。此处notdoingso代替notsharing。作者认为女儿不与他人分享是错误的，才几次试图劝说她。据此可知C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。A.approval赞成；B.rejection拒绝，排斥；C.permission允许；D.rebellion反抗。根据“Whenrelationshipsareunharmonious,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentandrejection”可知，关系不融洽时，教化的企图会被看作审判和排斥。故B项正确。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright._69_foragoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisa_70_,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers_71_toselltheirproducts.

Theendlesschoicegivesbirthto_72_inpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easy_73_toawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshopper_74_upandwalkingaway,orjustbuyingan_75_itemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingis_76_either_77_

ortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthe_78_

atwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess._79_alsoneedtohaveashortlifespan_80_

thepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-date_81_theyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem._82_arethedayswhenonecouldjustwalk_83_

intoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.69.A.AlsoBButC.ThusD.Moreover70.A.decisionBchanceC.luxuryD.sense71.A.hopingBstartingC.regrettingD.suggesting72.A.anxietyBpowerC.needD.relaxation73.A.hintsBaccessC.evidenceD.attention74.A.keepingBmakingC.pickingD.giving75.A.unsuitableBunfamiliarC.unusualD.unknown76.A.howeverBthereforeC.neverthelessD.instead77.A.releasedBmaintainedC.avoidedD.undergone78.A.endBgrowthC.distanceD.speed79.A.ProducersBCommercialsC.ProductsD.Customers80.A.sothatBasaresultC.suchasD.suchthat81.A.unlessBafterC.untilD.once82.A.TheseBGoneC.AvailableD.Unnecessary83.A.witheaseBwithcareC.withworryD.withdecision

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals,aswasrecentlyannounced.However,thereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely．Uptillthe17thcentury,theBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”,whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution,inwhichKingCharlesthefirstwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649．SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?Well,theQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofState,theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForces,onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarwasover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.Inaddition,theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimes,thepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes．Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmas,andisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2005,aftergraduationfromuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives．60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．B.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople．C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury．61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?A.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar．B.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK．D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday．62.PrinceWilliamismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat________．A.heispopularintheUKB.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntaryworkC.hehastriedtowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD.theroyalfamilyistryingtochangetheirimage63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.BritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB.theBritishroyalfamilyarefacingsurvivingchallengesC.thepublicareencouragedtoopposetheroyalfamilyD.BritishyouthsarerequiredtoteachEnglishinUruguayintheirlives参考答案：ABDB23.

Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们似定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61．Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’s

ambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?

ASheriPoeRykaInc.

SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint,Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.

BAnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.

WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS.recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencourage

peopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.

CBenCohenBen&Jerry’sHomemadeInc.

I’menergizedbythepeopleIworkwith.I’mveryrelationship-driven,whichathinkisdifferentfrommostentrepreneurs.I’m

inspiredbydoingthingsthatarenotnormalandthatmostpeoplethinkdon’tfitintothebusinessworldordon’tmakeanysense.

Inbusiness,youarejudgedbythecompanyyoukeep—fromyourmana