2021年湖北省荆州市上车中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市上车中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D3.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?—______,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.AnytimeC.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C【详解】考查情境对话。句意：---我可以课后问一个问题吗，先生？---当然可以，但不是在午餐休息时间。根据语境是给予肯定回答。分析选项可知A是否定的，故A错误。B项的Anytime“任何时候”与后面不能在午餐时矛盾，故B不正确。C项的Certainly“当然可以”符合题意。D项Goahead“问吧”也与后面的“butnotduringmylunchbreak.”不符合题。故选C项。4.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B略5.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter_____meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering B.offered C.havingoffered D.tobeoffered参考答案：A6.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone参考答案：D7.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution参考答案：A8.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C9.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C10.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout参考答案：A略11.Theyoungcouplewon'taskforhelp

itisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.because参考答案：B12.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,when_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto

C.comparedto D.beingcomparedto参考答案：C13.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．allow参考答案：B14.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did参考答案：C15.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas参考答案：B略16.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow_46___(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow____47____(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt_____48____(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt_____49____(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget____50___thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso_____51____(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but_____52____ifIfelloff?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I____53___(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.____54____(late)thatday,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetoride____55___bikeonmyninthbirthday.参考答案：46．excited

47．toride

48．extremely

49．myself

50．on51．grateful

52．what

53．slowed

54．Later

55．ninth46．本处描述人“感到激动的”，应用形容词excited。47．howtodo是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。48．修饰形容词nervous，应用副词，意为“极度紧张”。49．根据主语I，应用反身代词myself，意为“伤了自己”。50．getonthebike上了自行车。51．本处用形容词“感激的”作表语。52．句意：如果我掉下来怎么办？whatif…如果……怎么办？53．本处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。54．Laterthatday那天的晚些时候。55．考查序数词。“在我的第九个生日”，应用序数词。【备注】本文讲述了“我”9岁时叔叔帮我学骑自行车时的情景，表达了“我”对叔叔的感激之情。三、阅读理解18.BeforetheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince,38-year-oldSarahBexellwasworkingtodevelopanewenvironmentalconsciousness(意识)amongChinesepeopleandtoencouragethemtoprotectwildlifeandhabitat-inparticular,thatofthegiantpanda.Bexell,anAmericanwhoisthedirectorofconservationeducationattheChengduResearchBaseforGiantPandaBreeding.Bexellhasspentalotoftimeteachingyoungpeoplethevalueofprotectingtheenvironment.“TheyoungergenerationinChinacanaffordtocare,”Bexellsaidbeforetheearthquake.“They’renotstarving.Thayhavefood,goodjobs,andaccesstoeducation.”Now,

Bexellworriesaboutthepeopleshehasbeenworkingwithandwhoareupinthemountains.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertheyandtheirfamiliesaresafe.Andsheknowstheworktowhichsheisdevotedhasbecomemoreurgentduringtheimmediatecrisis.BexellandherChinesecolleagueshavebeentryingtospreadthemessagethatthetouristboom,populationgrowth,andpillaging(掠夺)ofresourcesformterriblethreatstotheenvironment.Therearestoriesofpandaswanderingoutoftheforestandintovillages.Thisisatroublingsignforwhatshouldbeararespecies.Tomakemattersworse,therearefearsthatwiththeearthquakeandlandslides,bamboocouldmassivelydieoff.That’sthemainfoodsourceforthegiantpandas,whosehabitatwasalreadydamaged.InApril,BexelltookBlockwayupatwistingmountainroadintotheLongxi-HongkouNationalNatureReserve.Thereservewassetupin1997toprotectthegiantpandaanditshabitat.Itwasveryneartheepicenter(震中)oftheearthquake,sothisareasufferedseveredamage.

58．Bexellisdevotedto________inSichuanProvince.A．protectinggiantpan