广东省梅州市兴宁宁中中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁宁中中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C2.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed参考答案：D3.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis_____.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.sweptup

D.spedup参考答案：A4.Thenewshegotthegreatprizeisvery________.A.comfortless

B.comfortableC.comforting

D.comfortably参考答案：C句意：他得大奖的消息是令人欣慰的。5.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow参考答案：B6.---HasTinafinishedherreport?

---Idon’tknow.She__________whenIpassedherseattenminutesago.

A.haswritten B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.wrote参考答案：B7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：B8.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway参考答案：B9.Themanager_____onhowtoimprovethequalityofproductsoverthepastfewmonths.A.reflects

B.reflected

C.hasbeenreflecting

D.hadreflected参考答案：C10.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。11.

theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowtheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved参考答案：B12.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：D13.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A14.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A15.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C16.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike参考答案：D二、新的题型17.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.___16___Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater.____17____Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsupplies.Beyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.___18___Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.___19__.Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.Stepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironment.Untilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.____20____Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymayalsohelp.B.Studiesonmicrofibersintheenvironment.C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleased.E.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater.GSoifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A非常小的塑料碎片,称为超细纤维,是污染河流和海洋。这些超细纤维的来源可能会让你大吃一惊:你的衣服。16.根据空格前面讲到“非常小的塑料碎片,称为超细纤维,是污染河流和海洋。”以及下文的Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.得知这里在说你的衣服中这些超细纤维污染环境。故选E。17.根据下文的butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.得知本段的小标题应该在讲超细纤维与环境的研究。故选B。18.根据空格后Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueof.得知这里在说超细纤维会移动造成更大的污染。故选C。19.根据空格前面Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.得知这里在说超细纤维会进入海洋生物，污染食物。故选G。20.根据空格后Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.新设计的一款洗衣服的袋子可以使得超细纤维留在袋中。得知这里在说科技可以帮助阻止超细纤维污染环境。故选A。三、阅读理解18.ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.32．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.A.honest

B.caring

C.talented

D.modest33．AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely

B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasateacher

D.didalottohelpsoldiers34．SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt_____.A.excitedandgrateful

B.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervous