河北省邯郸市旧治乡殷李庄中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市旧治乡殷李庄中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking参考答案：C2.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故C正确。考点：考查省略句。点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。3.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push参考答案：B28.After________bythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.

A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.surround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：D5.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：B6.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案：C7.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D8.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery参考答案：B9.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spendtime（in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。10.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

参考答案：B11.Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool_____tojoinoneortwoclubsaccordingtotheirhobbies.A.areencouraged

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.isencouraging参考答案：C12.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D13.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better参考答案：A14.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters参考答案：A15.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B句意：走了很长的路之后，两个士兵返回宿舍，疲惫不堪。本题考查形容词位于句末作结果状语。故选B。16.Beinga_________person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned参考答案：C17.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C18.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none参考答案：B19.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup_______ourfirstactivityoftheday.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题纸上。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36

oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto

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Ididn’tknowhernameor

38

whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust

39

herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI

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fromher.

Ican’tforgetthatshe

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herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso

42

,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot

43

youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.

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that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe

45

ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(传达)a

46

senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47

.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48

meant.

Iadmiredherfor

49

timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome

50

Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe

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me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)

52

,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso

53

hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto

54

yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone

55

,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.31.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

32.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live33.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply34.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize35.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered36A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

37.Apale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small38.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how39.AAfter

B.Before

C.During

D.Through40Anecessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule41Aweak

B.positive

C.different

D.special42Afriend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere43Arespected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised44Ahaving

B.taking

C.arranging

Dkeeping45.Awhen

B.but

C.because

D.so46A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required47.Aboy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult48.Ahated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood49.Atest

B.share

C.increase

D.control50.Ahealthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new参考答案：31-35.DCABA

36-40.CBDAC

41-45.BDABC

46-50.ADCBD略21.Iwasinvitedtoattendafunction(盛大的集会)tocelebratethe25thyearofabusinessownedbyaverygoodandspecialfriend.Thedayofthe

41

arrived.However,becauseofanappointment

42

time,IknewthatIwasgoingtobelate,

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Iphonedtoletmyfriendknow.Iarrived20minutes

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andmyfriendcameouttowelcomeand

45

me.Hesaidhewas

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toseemeandhadputoffthe

47

partofthecelebration,knowingthatIwasonmy

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.AsIjoinedtheotherguests,Icould

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awonderfulsenseoffriendship,warmthandhappinessintheroom.

50

,Ihadverylittletimetospeaktomorethanacoupleofpeople

51

theofficialpartofthecelebration

52

.Inhis

53

,myfriendwelcomedalltheguestsonbehalfofhisfamilyandteammembers,andthen

54

thepeoplewhoweregatheredintheroomfortheirsupportandfriendshipoverthe

55

25years.Inhisthank-youspeech,heusedaquote:Always

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withthepersonyoutooktothedance.Hethenwentontotalkabouttheimportanceof

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loyaltothosepeoplewhohadsupportedhim.Healso

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thatduringthattimemanypeoplehadofferedtheirservicesandevensometimesprovideda

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arrangementforhisbusiness.Whatagreat

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itwasformetocontinuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend!41.A.meeting B.celebration C.discussion D.activity42.A.standingfor B.takingon C.makingup D.takingup43.A.so B.but C.and D.or44.A.behind B.later C.late D.afterwards45.A.help B.greet C.respect D.praise46.A.pleased B.surprised C.interested D.disappointed47.A.ordinary B.normal C.usual D.official48.A.holiday B.mind C.way D.duty49.A.learn B.feel C.find D.touch50.A.Sadly B.Happily C.Angrily D.Luckily51.A.why B.after C.when D.before52.A.ended B.continued C.started D.paused53.A.self-introduction B.comment C.explanation D.speech54.A.encouraged B.blamed C.thanked D.criticized55.A.last B.next C.other D.first56.A.work B.dance C.live D.sing57.A.turning B.falling C.growing D.remaining58.A.mentioned B.guessed C.thought D.supposed59.A.bigger B.harder C.better D.worse60.A.pride B.honor C.idea D.comfort参考答案：41-45.BDACB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCDCA

56-60.BDACB41．根据第一段和下文的暗示词“celebrate和celebration”可知此句的意思该是“庆祝（celebration）的那一天来到了。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。42．根据本句后半句的意思可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据（takeup“占据”时间/空间）了时间，我知道我要迟到了……。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。43．根据本句前后句的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据了时间，我知道我要迟到了，所以（so）我就打电话让我朋友知道。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。44．根据上文可知本句的意思该是“我晚（late）到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候我。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。45．根据上下句的意思可知本句的意思该是“我晚到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候（greet问候，打招呼）我。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。46．根据上句可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴（pleased）……”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。47．根据上下文的意思和暗示词“theofficialpartofthecelebration”可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式（official正式的，官方的）组成部分。”ordinary普通的,normal正常的，usual通常的，所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。48．根据本句前半部分的意思可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上（onone’sway在某人的路上），他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式组成部分。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。49．根据本句的意思“当我加入其它客人的行列时，我能感觉（feel）出房间里的一种美好的友谊、温暖和幸福的感觉。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。50．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是（sadly），在正式庆祝活动开始之前我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始之前(before)我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。52．根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始(start)之前我几乎没时间和比几个还要多的人说话。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。53．根据下文的暗示词“Inhisthank-youspeech,”可知本句的意思该是“在他的演讲（speech）中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，……”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。54．根据本句前面的“Inhisthank-youspeech,”和后半部分的“…fortheirsuppot…”可知本句该译成“在他的演讲中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，然后感谢（thank）被聚集在这个房间里的这些人，为他们在过去的25年期间给予的支持和友谊。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。55．根据上文可知此时是开的“庆祝会”，所以此处该译成“在过去的（last）25年期间”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。56．根据下文的暗示语“continuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend”可知本句的意思该是“在他的答谢词中，他使用了一个引语：总是要和你带到舞会上的那个人一起跳舞（dance）。引申为：选择了一样东西，就必须忠诚，矢志不渝。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57．根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是：然后他又继续谈论对那些支持他的人保持（remain保持，依然）忠诚的重要性。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。58．根据上句可知本句该译成“他也提到（mention）在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的安排。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。59．根据本句的语境可知本句该译成“他也提到在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的（better）安排。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。60．根据上文可知本句该译成“对我来说继续和这样的好朋友一起去跳舞该有多么荣幸啊！”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了作者参加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年庆典活动，他的朋友在庆典词上表达了对所有来宾的欢迎和感谢，感谢他们多年来对他的支持和帮助，同时也表达了他对支持他的朋友们要保持忠诚的重要性，并为能和大家保持这样的友谊而感到荣幸。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.36

Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.

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Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate（阐释）onthemeaningoftheword.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.

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Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.

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Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.

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Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsyandforced.参考答案：DAFGE23.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrust