贵州省贵阳市中澳合作学校高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市中澳合作学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel参考答案：A2.NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,____I'mbusynow.

A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however参考答案：C3.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．ambition

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：A4.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought参考答案：C5.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B略6.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略7.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting参考答案：D8.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That参考答案：B9.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C10.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B11.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C12.WheneverI______aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross参考答案：D考察短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上……有趣的文章时，我将与微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。13.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout参考答案：C14.OnceinfectedwithHIV,thebodyisunableto_________itselfagainstdiseases. A.defend

B.judge

C.save

D.prevent参考答案：A15.______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.A.Spending

B.SpentC.Tospend

D.Havingspent参考答案：D试题分析：句意：过去作为交换学生在香港呆了一年，Linda现在更加独立了。Havingspent表示动作是主语发出的，而且已经完成。故选D。16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略17.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。18.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldthey B.theyshouldC.darethey D.theydare参考答案：A考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。onnoaccount决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做shoulddo,敢于做daredo，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。19.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Neighborsusedtobesomebodywewaveandgreetwhenwemeetthem.Now,thingshavechanged.Astheyounglady___21___thedoorforme,Ithankedherandobservedthatshemustbeaneighbor.Weboth___22___livingonthesamefloor.Whilewewereinthe___23___,Iaskedher,“So,howdoyoulikeyourapartment?”___24___whichshereplied“IlikeitbutIhavenottalkedtoanyoneofmy___25___yet.”Isomewhatanswereddoubtfully,“Goodluckwiththat!”___26___asitarrivedandIwalkedtomydoor,Icouldnothelpbutthink.Sure,nowadaystalkingwithneighborsislikepullingpeople’steeth,____27____andfrightening.Butwhyshouldwe___28___whatseemsdifficultforimpossible?Inadifferentapartmentbuildingafewblocksawaythelift___29___acleverposterwithablackstripeacrosstheeyesofaperson,warning,“Lookingsomeoneintheeyesmightleadtoa_____30_____!”Isuspectinourbusycitypeopleare____31____ofstartingaconversationwithstrangersbecauseitcouldpotentiallydemandtime—themost_____32_____thinginthisabundantworld.Butwhatifthat____33____conversationcouldintroduceustoagem(珍宝)wewere____34____?Whatifstartingafriendlyconversationwithastrangercould____35____afriendship?So,whenIopenedthedoor,I____36____designedaone-pageposterinvitingmyneighborstoahouseconcert.ThenIsearchedforthebest____37____ofcolor1copiesinBallston,____38____thatnotsurprisinglythegoodpeopleinThePrintedPageofferthelowestforthefastestservice,andwithin30minutesIsent80copiesofthe____39____foreachoftheapartmentsinthebuilding.Whetheranyofmyneighbors____40____ornot,Itrustthatanopendoorandafriendlysmilecanhelpbuildacommunity.So,wishmegoodluckandtalktoyourneighbors!21.A.broke

B.repaired

C.locked

D.held22.A.workedout

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.madeout23.A.club

B.room

C.sun

D.lift24.A.from

B.for

C.to

D.at25.A.friends

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues26.A.And

B.So

C.Or

D.But27.A.sorrowful

B.painful

C.greedy

D.delightful28.A.charge

B.mix

C.mistake

D.pay29.A.forms

B.prints

C.sticks

D.displays30.A.conversation

B.career

C.story

D.solution31.A.capable

B.tired

C.conscious

D.afraid32.A.precious

B.helpful

C.interesting

D.embarrassing33.A.recorded

B.avoided

C.civilized

D.replaced34.A.puttingon

B.lookinginto

C.cleaningoff

D.searchingfor35.A.betray

B.renew

C.establish

D.destroy36.A.immediately

B.willingly

C.sensitively

D.nervously37.A.invention

B.price

C.technology

D.design38.A.hoping

B.seeking

C.finding

D.covering39.A.book

B.invitation

C.card

D.Instruction40.A.hides

B.accounts

C.comments

D.shows参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D24.考查介词。A.from从……来；B.for为了；C.to对于；D.at在……旁边。此处为固定用法，replyto“对……做出回答，反应”。故此处用to，选C。25.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.s亲戚；C.neighbors邻居；D.colleagues同事。前文作者问她对她的公寓感觉怎么样，她回答很喜欢公寓但是从来没有跟邻居说过话，故选C。26.考查连词。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.Or或者；D.But但是。但是当电梯到了我走向自家门时，我禁不住想这个问题。前后是转折关系，故选D。27.考查形容词。A.sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；B.painful痛苦的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.delightful开心的。现在跟邻居说话就好像是拔别人的牙一样，很痛苦并且令人害怕，故选B。28.考查动词。A.charge要价；B.mix混合；C.mistake弄错，误解；D.pay花费。但是我们为什么要把看起来困难的事情误解成不可能的事情呢？故选C。29.考查动词。A.forms形成；B.prints印刷；C.sticks粘贴；D.displays展示。在不远的另一栋楼上的电梯里展示了一张聪明的海报，上面有一个眼睛上蒙上了一个黑色条纹布的人，故选D。30.考查名词。A.conversation对话；B.career职业；C.story故事；D.solution解决。直视别人的眼睛会带来一场对话，故选A。36.考查副词。A.immediately立刻；B.willingly愿意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.nervously紧张地。因此，当我打开门后，我立刻设计了一张海报邀请邻居来家里开一场家庭音乐会。故选A。37.考查名词。A.invention发明；B.price价格；C.technology技术；D.design设计。根据后文的lowest提示可知，此处是指去寻找最好的价格，故选B。38.考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.seeking寻找；C.finding找到；D.covering覆盖。此处是说我找到了我想要的价格，最快的服务，最低的价格，故选C。39.考查名词。A.book书；B.invitation邀请；C.card卡；D.instruction指导。30分钟内送出去了80份邀请函，故选B。&40.考查动词。A.hides隐藏；B.accounts重要；C.comments评论；D.shows展示，露面。不管我的邻居们是否露面，我相信一扇打开的门和一个友好的微笑会构建一个和谐的团体。故选D。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AnewlytrainedteachernamedMollywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation．Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__36__

thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom

37

homework．Theywouldstandthere,silently,

38

tocompletethetask．Mollycouldn’tfigureitout．

39

shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe

40

hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix．WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe

41

?Mollywouldwonder．No,

42

couldn’tbethat．Finallyshe

43

thestudentswhatwaswrong．Andintheiranswers,shelearneda

44

lessonfromheryoung

45

pupilsaboutself-imageanda（n）

46

ofself-worth．Itseemedthatthestudents

47

eachother’sindividualityandknewthat

48

ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems．

49

attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom．Theybelievednoonewould

50

ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe

51

．Sothey

52

tocompetewitheachotherinpublic．Oncesheunderstood,Mollychangedthesystem

53

shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense

54

hisclassmates．Theyallwantedtolearn,

55

notatsomeoneelse’sexpense．36．A．goto

B．cometo

C．getcloseto

D．bring37．A．his

B．their

C．hisown

D．her38．A．happy

B．willingly

C．readily

D．unwilling39．A．Anything

B．Nothing

C．Everything

D．Neither40．A．almost

B．certainly

C．hardly

D．never41．A．question

B．chalkboard

C．problem

D．homework42．A．they

B．it

C．everything

D．each43．A．asked

B．questioned

C．told

D．understood44．A．outstanding

B．surprising

C．annoying

D．frightening45．A．sunburned

B．tender

C．Indian

D．naughty46．A．sense

B．image

C．way

D．aspect47．A．had

B．ignored

C．respected

D．cared48．A．none

B．noone

C．each

D．notall49．A．Especially

B．Eventhough

C．Evenso

D．Even50．A．lose

B．win

C．achieve

D．answer51．A．time

B．situation

C．chalkboard

D．condition52．A．refused

B．rejected

C．tried

D．promised53．A．if

B．sothat

C．unless

D．incase54．A．infavourof

B．of

C．bymeansof

D．infrontof55．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or参考答案：36．A每天让五个NavajoIndian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题37．B【解析】根据上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents，这里用their。38．D【解析】学生不愿意在黑板上做。39．B【解析】他在教育课程中什么都没有学到。40．B【解析】为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Molly弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。41．C【解析】Molly开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？42．B【解析】情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。43．A【解析】根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。44．B【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。45．C【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。46．A【解析】Molly从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。47．C【解析】他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。48．D【解析】他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“notall”。49．D【解析】even在这里表示强调。50．B【解析】根据句意及上下文联系得出答案51．C【解析】他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露不会做或者感到尴尬,他们都会成为失败者。52．A【解析】他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。53．B【解析】sothat“以便”。54．D【解析】infrontofhisclassmates在同学面前。55．B【解析】but表示转折【解析】略三、阅读理解22.NobodyBenefitsNEWYORK—Americahasbeenexperiencingthelongesteconomicincreaseinitshistory．Incomeshaverisen,unemploymenthasfallen,andcitiessuchasNewYorkareburstingwithnewofficebuildings．ButjustashortwalkfromManhattan'sskyscrapers,GeorgeBrownsitsontheside-walk,cookingalunchofriceandbitsoffishoveracanofcookingfuel．Brownishomeless—oneofthe2.3millionpeopleintheUSwhoenduponthestreet．Duringtheday,Browncollectsaluminiumcansandsellsthemforfivecentsapiece．Atnight,hesleepsonthestreet．"Ihavebeenonthestreetabouteightornineyears,somethinglikethat,"saidthe62-year-oldformerconstructionworker．Brownadmitshe'shadproblemswithalcoholandhassmokedcocaine．Buthesaidhestillwantsamorestablehousingarrangement．Hecouldafforditjustwiththemoneyheearnsbycollectingcansandsmallpiecesofmetal,ifonlytrulylow-incomehousingwereavailable．However,heseesnohopeoffindingaffordablehousinginNewYork．Withthestrongeconomyandunemploymentdown,beautifulhousingisbeingbuilttomeetdemand．AUSreportshowsrentsinNewYorkcityrosemorethan27percentbetween1984and1999,fromUS$549toUS$700amonth．Oneofthesideeffectsofthestrongeconomyisthatrentshavebeengoingup．Themajorityofpeoplewhoexperiencehomelessnessreallyjustneedsomeaffordablehousinghelp．Butfewhousingcompanieshavebeenbuiltforthepoor．ManysmallapartmentsinthecitynowrentforUS$1,500amonthormore．Brown,thehomelessNewYorker,saidhehasadaughterwholivesinthecitybutherarelyseesher．Sheisangryabouthisdrinkingandwon'tallowitinherhouse．Smiling,hesaidhealsohassevengrandchildrenwhomhe'dliketoseemoreoften．"AllI'vegottodoiscleanupmyact,"hesaid．39．WhatkindoflifedoesGeorgeBrownlead? A．Homelessanddangerous．

B．Homelessandchildish． C．Homelessandmiserable（痛苦的）．

D．Homelessandsleepless．40．FromGeorgeBrown'slifewecanfindthat______. A．oldAmericansleadahardlife B．oldAmericanswanttolivealone C．Americancitiesarecrowdedwithpoorpeople

D．badhabitsplayaroleinsomepoorpeople'sLife41．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______. A．Americaisshortofhousingcompanies B．thepoorcan'tbenefitfromtheincreasingeconomy C．poorpeopleinAmericawillbecomerich D．housingcompanieswillbuildmorehousesforthepoor42．Ifthispassagecomesfromapaper,onwhichpagewoulditbe? A．Society．

B．Science．

C．Economy．D．Business．参考答案：39-42.CDBA23.Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.

TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluous

consumptionweretheirlifephilosophy.

Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreally

simplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswastheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.

Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.

Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedaconsumptive(浪费的)lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylo