河北省唐山市高家店中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市高家店中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.July22,2009

thelongesttotalsolareclipse(日全食)ofthe21stcenturyacrossChina，whichcouldbeanonce-in-a-life-timemomentformanyChinese.A.witnessed

B.seen

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：A2.Inordernottogetdisturbed，Ispentthreehourslockedinmystudy，_____thenextday'sinterview.A.inpreparationfor

B.inanxietyfor

C.inexchangefor

D.inanswerfor参考答案：A3.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since参考答案：B4.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry.You’llgetchosenfortheteam.

.A．Everydoghasitsday

B．Anewbroomsweepsclean

C．Acatmaylookataking

D．Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps参考答案：A略5.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B6.Theband________inabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokeup

B.brokein

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：A7.---Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.---Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto参考答案：D8.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A10.Obamawaselected____presidentlastyear,whois______firstblackpresidentof_____U.S.A./,a,the

B./,the,the

C.the,a,/

D.the,the,/参考答案：B11.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A是的，它会；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很难说。根据语境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很难说”，故选D。句意：——噢，我们完成了任务，可以好好休息了。——很难说。昨天我们经理又接了一订单。12.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen参考答案：B13.---PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D14.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。15.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.参考答案：B交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。16.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C17.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A.cutoff切（隔）断；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出发，离开，从……下来；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。18.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined参考答案：Cruin表示的动作发生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。19.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Aboutoneyearago，acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome．Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren．Instead，Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

l6

atthekids，notinanicetone，butina

17

one．

Weoften

18

inthehallway．Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly

19

Ievergotwasa”hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusually20

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

21

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I

23

inthecardoing

24

thingsbecause1wasn’t

eagertohesnubbed(冷落)again．Finally，Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor．Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar，

25

thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor，26

me！IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury．

Iforgottotellherhow

Iwasforherkindness．Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

28

anoldman’sheart．Thenextdaytherewasa

29

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather．Shewasquite30

ofherbehaviorandthankedme．ThenInoticedhermotherstandingtheretoo．Herparents

31

me．Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother，inafriendly

32．

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmyearand

33

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s．

becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime．ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwasremoved．

Isn’t

it

35

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangessomanythingsforthebetter？Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts．

16．A．quietlyB．strangelyC．quicklyD．angrily17．A．frighteningB．excitingC．sincereD．kind18．A．quarreledB．metC．chattedD．argued19．A．presentB．resultC．replyD．return20．A．wentoutB．setoutC．tookoutD．gaveout21．A．decoratingB．cleaningC．returningD．leaving22．A．breakingB．operatingC．holdingD．unlocking23．A．keptB．remainedC．insistedD．continued24．A．favoriteB．repellantC．unnecessaryD．curious25．A．butB．andC．soD．then26．A．huntingforB．askingforC．waitingforD．callingfor27．A．beneficialB．influentialC．anxiousD．grateful28．A．strengthenedB．brokenC．touchedD．saved29．A．noteB．knockC．invitationD．picture30．A．proudB．awareC．afraidD．sure31．A．admittedB．recognizedC．praisedD．thanked32．A．mannerB．appearanceC．soundD．announcement33．A．foundB．ignoredC．rememberedD．wondered34．A．premiseB．appointmentC．suggestionDattention35．A．amazingB．confusingC．scaringD．challenging

参考答案：16—20DABCA

21—25DCBCA

26—30CDCBA

31—35DADBA21. Mypastweekswerefilledwithnegativityandhopelessness!Everythingseemedtobegoingwrong. Iwasbusily

41

inmyoffice,puttingstudents’testresultsintothecomputer,whenlittleHokuwalkedin. “Ihavea

42

,”shesaid.“Okay,doyouwanttogototheclinic?”Iasked.“No,Iwanttositrightnexttoyou,”Thiswas

43

.IknewHoku.AlthoughIalwaystriedtospeaktoher,shenever

44

tome. Ikeptworking.“YouknowI’mgoodat

45

,”sheexpressed.“I’msureyouare!”Iresponded.Still46

,Isawthatshetookmybluepost-its（便利贴）.Minuteslater,therewasabluepost-it

47

tomycomputer.Itwasa1st-gradertypedrawing,and,writteninchildishhandwritingwerethe

48

:“ForYou.”“It’sadogyousee,”SaidHoku.“Isee,”

49

Ireallycouldn’tdistinguishitfromanyotheranimal.Within10minutes,theentireframeofmycomputerwascoveredwithbluepost-its,each

50

another“creature,”butallwritten51

withthewords:“ForYou”. Ihadtostopnow,forIcouldn’tbelieve,inallthe52

ofthepastweeks,thatherewasalittlegirlwhotooksometimeandeffortto

53

meandgivemetheseprecious

54

.Iputmyhandsovermyeyes55

tearsslippeddown.WhenIlookedup,shewas

56

. Ilater

57

herandherstomachache.“Oh,no,I’mokay.”Hokusaid.“IjustwantedtoletyouknowthatIloveyou.”Iloveyou?Fromthislittlegirlwho

58

spoke?Howdidthislittleoneknowthatthosethreewordswouldturnmypreviousnegativefeelingsintosomethinghugely

59

?Hokumadememorecommittedtopracticingmybeliefin60

,evenintoughtimes.41.A.resting B.teaching C.working D.cleaning42.A.cough B.fever C.cold D.stomachache43.A.surprising B.amusing C.normal D.challenging44.A.explained B.replied C.point D.refer45.A.writing B.singing C.drawing D.listening46.A.typing B.practicing C.fastened D.playing47.A.added B.stuck C.fastened D.connected48.A.sentences B.expressions C.answers D.words49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.showing B.printing C.changing D.hiding51.A.carelessly B.properly C.patiently D.honestly52.A.space B.mess C.rush D.excitement53.A.persuade B.approach C.accompany D.impress54.A.computers B.marks C.gifts D.photos55.A.though B.unless C.asif D.while56.A.gone B.lost C.silent D.ready57.A.lookedafter B.visited C.checkedon D.comforted58.A.often B.barely C.really D.nearly59.A.effective B.difficult C.reasonable D.positive60.A.kindness B.strictness C.tiredness D.teamwork参考答案：41—45CDABC 46—50ABDBA

51—55CBCCD

56—60ACBDA三、阅读理解22.InsomeislandsnorthofScotland,headlice,whichliveonthehairorskinofpeopleoranimals,wereapartoflife.Ifthelicelefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.Therewasamethodtotheirmadness:Assoonasthelicehadsettledinagain,thepatientimproved.Thestoryexplainstheconfusionofcauseandeffect.Iftheliceleavethesick,itisbecausehehasafeverandtheysimplygethotfeet.Whenthefeverbreaks,theyreturn.Wemaylaughatthisstory,butfalsecausalitymisleadsuspracticallyeveryday.Considertheheadline:“Fact:WomenWhoUseShampooXYZEveryDayHaveStrongerHair.”Thisstatementsaysverylittle—leastofall,thattheshampoomakesyourhairstronger.Itmightsimplybetheotherwayround:WomenwithstronghairtendtouseShampooXYZ—andperhapsthat’sbecauseitsays“especiallyforthickhair”onthebottle.Afurtherexample:Scientistsfoundthatlongperiodsinthehospitaldidharmtopatients.Thiswasmusictohealthinsurers’ears,who,ofcourse,arekeentomakestaysasbriefaspossible.But,clearly,patientswhoaredismissedimmediatelyarehealthierthanthosewhomuststayonfortreatment.RecentlyIreadthatstudentsgetbettergradesatschooliftheirhomescontainalotofbooks.Thisstudywassurelyashotinthearmforbooksellers,butitisalsoanexampleoffalsecausality.Thissimpletruthisthateducatedparentstendtovaluetheirchildren’seducationmorethanuneducatedonesdo.Plus,educatedparentsoftenhavemorebooksathome.Inshort,adust-coveredcopyofWarandPeacealoneisn’tgoingtoinfluenceanyone’sgrades;whatcountsisparents’educationlevels,aswellastheirgenes.Anotherexampleoffalsecausalitywasthesupposedrelationshipbetweenthebirthrateandthenumbersofstork(鹳)pairsinGermany.Bothwereindecline,andifyouplotthemonagraph,thetwolinesofdevelopmentfrom1965to1987appearedalmostthesame.Doesthismeanthestorkactuallydoesbringbabies?Obviouslynot,sincethiswasapurelyaccidentalconnection.Inconclusion:Connectionisnotcausality.Takeacloserlookatlinkedevents:Sometimeswhatispresentedasthecauseturnsouttobetheeffect,orjusttheotherwayaround.Andsometimesthereisnolinkatall—justlikewiththestorksandbabies.28.Whichisanexampleoffalsecausality? A.Womenwithstronghairtendtouseacertainshampoo. B.Birthrateandthestorkpopulationareconnected. C.Longerperiodsinthehospitalbenefitpatients. D.Licecanmakeapersonsickandfeverish.29.Theunderlinedphrase“ashotinthearm”inParagraph4means_____. A.pain B.defeat C.guidance D.encouragement30.Accordingtotheauthor,studentsgetbettergradesprobablybecause_____. A.theirhomesarefullofbooks B.theyhavereadWarandPeace C.theireducatedparentsvalueeducation D.theirparentsaresuccessfulbooksellers31.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____. A.connectionsarepureaccidents B.causeandeffectareinterdependent C.connectionsaremostlycauseandeffect D.linkedeventsmayturnouttobeunrelated参考答案：28-31.BDCD23.Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神经元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(机制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.28.Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B.Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C.Honeybeescanund