湖南省岳阳市治河潘家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市治河潘家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

---Waitaminute.I________myhouseworkanditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amtofinish参考答案：B2.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C3.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,whichindicatesthatwritersare_____forwhattheysay．A．considerate

B．reasonable

C．independent

D．responsible参考答案：D略4.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted参考答案：A5._____theScottish，WelshandIrishassociationsareopposedtoisaBritishteamtakingpartinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.A.That

B.As

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C23.I’llneveragree_________whathesaid_________thatpoint.A.with;with

B.with;on

C.on;on

D.on;with参考答案：B略7.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom参考答案：D8.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,_____?A.aren’tI

B.doesshe

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：B9.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso参考答案：D10.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.Imade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C略11.Wehavetocompletetheeverydaytasks________thepressureofcompletingtherequirementsattheendoftheprojectorwork.A.toavoidB.avoidingC.tobeavoidedD.avoided参考答案：A试题解析：句意：我们不得不每天完成一些日常任务以避免在工作最后所面临的压力。此处考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。12.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。13.______theyhad3childrenoftheirown,theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirl.

A.While;adopt

B.Although;deliver

C.However;receive

D.Though;adapt参考答案：A14.

---ThebookbyRussisveryinteresting.

---ButIthinkhisformeroneis_______worthreading，too.

A.well

B.more

C.most

D.better参考答案：A15.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually参考答案：A略16.Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defend

B．protect

C．guard

D．prevent参考答案：D17.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof_______wenttherewiththehopeofwinninganaward.

A.whom B.those C.them D.which参考答案：A18..Iwasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.while参考答案：B略19.–CanIhelpyouwithit?

--Iappreciateyour_____,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore___41___andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad___42__fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone___43___.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome___44___andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere___45__andnooneseemedinahurryto____46__.Wewaited,tiredand___47___.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated,butthatcould__48____onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter_49____alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy___50___aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe___51___soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,__52____theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir___53___,Iknewitwouldbea__54____wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand__55____theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind__56____.Wethankedthem__57____andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly__58____theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I__59____tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanitywas___60___.41．A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive42．A. prevented B. removed C. lost D. disappeared43．A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son44．A. tea B. food C. fruits D. vegetable45．A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set46．A. start B. wait C. giveup D. setup47．A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed48．A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold49．A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched50．A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table51．A. blank B. free C. available D. clean52．A. unless B. once C. before D. until53．A. order B. bill C. note D. menu54．A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting55．A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered56．A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture57．A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely58．A. Pickedup B. setup C. putup D. gaveup59．A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed60．A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken参考答案：41-45．ADBBC

46-50．DABCC

51-55．CBAAD

56-60．DDACB42．D考查动词。A.prevented阻止；B.removed搬走；C.lost遗失；D.disappeared消失。根据语境可知，使我感到惊讶的是，我经历了我认为已经从世界上消失的温暖，故选D。43．B考查名词。A.niece侄女；B.granddaughter孙女；C.nephew侄子；D.son儿子。根据下文可知，除了两个女儿外还有一个孙女，故选B。44．B考查名词。A.tea茶；B.food食物；C.fruits水果；D.vegetable蔬菜。根据语境可知，我们当时又累又饿，走进一家餐馆找点吃的，故选B。45．C考查动词。A.fixed固定；B.covered覆盖；C.occupied占有；D.set树立。从语境可知，餐厅人满了，所有的桌子都有人了，故选C。46．D考查动词。A.start开始；B.wait等待；C.giveup放弃；D.getup起立。从语境可知，没有人急着起身离开，故选D。47．A考查形容词。A.impatient不耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，我们很累还要站着等待座位，因此很不耐烦，故选A。48．B考查动词。A.serve招待；B.seat使坐下；C.lay躺下；D.hold拥有。从语境可知，有一个桌子空了，但是只能坐我们其中的两个人，故选B。49．C考查动词。A.sat坐；B.followed跟着；C.stood站立；D.watched观察。根据语境可知，女儿把座位让给了我和丈夫，所以她们只能站着，故选C。50．C考查名词。A.shoulder肩膀；B.feet脚；C.lap膝盖；D.table桌子。根据语境可知，我抱着孙女让她坐在我的膝盖上，故选C。51．C考查形容词。A.blank空白的；B.free自由的；C.available可获得的；D.clean干净的。根据语境可知，我们在等待另一个可以坐下的桌子，故选C。52．B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。从语境判断一旦她们吃完我们就移座位，故选B。53．A考查名词。A.order点餐；B.bill账单；C.note笔记D.menu菜单。根据语境可知，女孩们刚刚拿到她们点的食物，故选A。54．A考查形容词。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.boring无聊的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据语境可知，女孩们把位子占了我们还得等很长时间，故选A。55．D考查动词。A.left离开；B.pushed推；C.shared分享；D.offered提供。根据语境可知，一个女孩把位置让给了我们，故选D。58．A考查动词短语。A.pickedup捡起；B.setup建立；C.putup举起；D.gaveup放弃。根据语境可知，女孩把她的盘子和杯子拿走了，故选A。59．C考查动词。A.turned使变成；B.came来；C.thought认为；D.pointed指出。根据语境可知，从那天起，我认为世界上还是有好心人的，故选C。60．B考查动词。A.lost遗失；B.rebuilt重建；C.found创立；D.shaken摇动。根据语境可知，从那天起，我对人性又建立了信念，故选B。21.Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome41thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge42andsawrowsandrowsofcots（简易床）.Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,44Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas45death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould46shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecomer47.Itcameasnosurprise.The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally49.IhadlynothingIcould50her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI51nexttoherandreachedoutto52her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand53letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed54withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI56herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe57,watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho58youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget59.It'sabeliefthatwhatever60wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway..41.A.behindB.forC.atD.from42.A.courtyardB.hospitalC.hallD.church43.A.arrangeB.controlledC.exchangedD.attended44.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because45.A.onthepointofB.afraidofC.mentioningD.fighting46.A.announceB.tellC.admitD.predict47.A.ashamedB.exhaustedC.aloneD.worried48.A.preparationB.embarrassmentC.cureD.punishment49.A.helplessB.disappointedC.surprisedD.hopeless50.A.promiseB.offerC.lendD.pass51.A.gotdownB.laydownC.settleddownD.kneltdown52.A.lookatB.touchC.saveD.callon53.A.wouldn''tB.couldn''tC.shouldn''tD.needn''t54.A.deliberatelyB.outsideC.upwardD.clearly55.A.pointoutB.makesureC.keepinmindD.figureout56.A.followedB.showedC.carriedD.lifted57.A.worldB.westC.hometownD.background58.A.trustB.respectC.inspireD.guarantee59.A.betterB.truerC.worseD.tougher60.A.performanceB.lonelinessC.diseaseD.suffering参考答案：41-45BCDCA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DBACD

56-60CBCAD三、阅读理解22.Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled‘Lexico’.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom‘Lexico’to‘Alph’andthento‘CrissCross’.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn'thaveanyrealcommercialsuccess.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname—‘Scrabble’.Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerofMacy'sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay‘Scrabble’whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy'sshouldstock（储备）thegameandmakeanefforttocallthepublic'sattentiontoit.Asaresult,‘scrabble’becameabigsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoonspreadtoAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.41Thetextismainlyabout

.A.‘Lexico’

B.threemen

C.awordgameD.AlfredButts42.AlfredButtsinventedthegame‘Lexico’

.A.tomakehimselffamousB.tomakespellingsimplerC.whenhewasoutofworkandlookingforajobD.whenhewasplayingwordgamestopassthetime43.Whomade‘Scrabble’popular?A.AlfredButts.

B.JackStrauss.C.AlfredButtsandJimBrunot.

D.JackStraussandJimBrunot.44.WhendidAlfredButtsfirstputhisgameonthemarket?A.In1939.

B.In1948.C.Before1939.

D.Between1939and1948.参考答案：41—44CDBC23.What'sKeeping

YouupatNight?Whichfilmwouldyouliketoseeonthespookiest（毛骨悚然的）dayoftheyear?Well,it'sthattimeoftheyearagain;witches,ghosts,wizardsandskeletonsaresupposedtocomeoutinfullforce.Yes,Halloween（万圣节）--31stOctober,thespookiestdayoftheyearisalmosthere.Therearesomanythingswecandotoenjoythissupernaturalday—sweets,fancydressandofcoursewatchingscaryfilms.It'stheperfecttimeforfamilyandfriendstowatchhorrorfilmsontheTVinthedarkandmaybetheyaresofrightenedthattheymaytrytofindsafetybehindasofa!Therearethousandsofsuchfilmstochoosefromthatit'shardforustomakechoices.Oneofthemostfamousis1970'srelease（上映）Carriewhichmaymeetyourneedsperfectly.It'sataleofagirlbeingbullied（欺辱）atschoolbyyoungwomenwholivetoregretit.Ifyouwanttoseefilmsshowingviolence,bloodandkilling,thenTheNightoftheLingDeadandEvilDeadwillprovidemorehorrorablesightsthanonepersoncanpossiblymanage.ForHitchcockfansoutthere,Halloweenistheperfecttimetowatchtwoofhisbest-knownmoviesfromthe1960's,PsychoandTheBirds.Bothhaveagedunbelievablywellandstillcankeeptheviewersontheedgeoftheirseatswiththeirveryfrighteningeffects.However,noteveryonewantstobefrightenedonHallow