湖南省娄底市涟源石陶乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源石陶乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth．A．Havingwalked

B．WalkC．Walking

D．Walked参考答案：C2.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。3.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。4.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略5.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C6.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities参考答案：B7.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.itsC.which

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。此题关键在于后面的seated。owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除C；that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的agarden相对应。所以理解成itsowner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated一起构成独立主格结构，选B。考点：考查独立主格结构8.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特殊的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解能力。A.which关系代词，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose谁的；D.its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whoseproject，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：project分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充当定语，用关系代词whose考虑特殊情况：无故用whose9.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A.distinguish区别；区分；B.polish抛光；擦亮；C.abolish废除；废纸；D.accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguishbetween“区别”。故选A。10.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I______ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.

A.amjustthinking

B.willjustthink

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking参考答案：D11._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theyhadtosethimfree.

A.Aslongas

B.Ifonly

C.Although

D.Asthough参考答案：C12.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A13.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup参考答案：B14.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarketchains当成主语。15.____theirinexperience,theyhavedoneaverygoodjob．

A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Given

D．Beinggiven参考答案：C16.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For

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,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

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manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,

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shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor

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thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying

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importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

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(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch

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writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

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(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog

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(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit

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matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：【语篇解读】本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。61．another

【命题立意】考查固定短语搭配。

【试题解析】foronething…foranother…为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。62．But【命题立意】考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。【试题解析】上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。63．which

【命题立意】考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。

【试题解析】根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词shouldbeused的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词which。64．of【命题立意】考查固定短语搭配。【试题解析】infavorof为固定搭配，表示“支持……”。65．an

【命题立意】考查冠词应用。

【试题解析】playapart/rolein为固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因为a后面的important的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an。66．valuable【命题立意】考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。

【试题解析】根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰tool,表示“有价值的”，应该用value的形容词形式valuable。67．as

【命题立意】考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。

【试题解析】根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的各种能力，因此应填as构成suchas的结构。68．organizing【命题立意】考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。【试题解析】此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词are，故完整的句子形式为whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。69．itself

【命题立意】考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。

【试题解析】根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是microblog，为microblog的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself。70．that

【命题立意】考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。

【试题解析】此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语yourattitudetowardit，去掉itis和that之后句子成分仍然完整。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。\[1\]Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.\[2\]AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars(毛虫)lookingforfood.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillar,formingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabit,theringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infact,plentyoffoodwascloseathand,butitwasoutsidetherangeofthecircle,sothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.\[3\].

Forexample,ifsomeoneshouts,“Fire!”manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?\[4\]Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedom,achievementandsuccess.Ahardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesun,starsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculous,butatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.\[5\]It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?(nomorethan5words)

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomoreth