2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Shoesofthiskindare______tosliponwetground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting2.ThedaywhenhefirstarrivedinChicago______distinctlyinhismemory.A.standsdownB.standsinC.standsoutD.standsup3.Theuniverseisorganizedin______with,inmanycases,prettywidegapsbetweenthem.A.uniformitiesB.enunciationC.promulgationD.aggregates4.Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.A.determinedB.arguedC.hypothesizedD.griped5.6.Ifthefirealarmiscounted,allresidentsarerequestedto______inthecourtyard.A.assembleB.convergeC.crowdD.accumulate7.Hergrandfatheraccidentally______firetothehouse.A.putB.setC.tookD.got8.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable9.Sheshouldbe______andnotmakeunreasonabledemands.A.sensationalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sensual10.Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered______borderingonhostility.A.patienceB.discretionC.ineptitudeD.indifference11.Butforhishelp,I______.A.didnotsucceedB.hadnotsucceededC.shouldnothavesucceededD.havenotsucceeded12.AuthorKatherineSherwoodMcDowellhadaknackforconvertingalmosteveryexperienceintomarketableprose.A.anaptitudeforB.anobsessionwithC.analternativetoD.apurposefor13.Thetwinsaresomuch______thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.similarB.sameC.likeD.alike14.Thebasictheoryofgovernmentrestsontheassumptionthatmenhavenaturally______interests.A.competitiveB.conflictingC.contentionsD.combative15.______,hewouldnothaverecoveredsosoon.A.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof16.dehydration17.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe's______stupid.A.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.notbut18.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.19.Althoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.lastsB.variesC.faltersD.accelerates20.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,shehadalsobecometheworld'smostpopularfemaleactress.A.runonB.commaspliceC.correctD.fragment21.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping22.Hewasso______byhisworkthathedidnotnoticethatotheremployeeshadalreadyleft.A.prevailedB.predominatedC.prescribedD.preoccupied23.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe24.综观国际国内大势，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。我们要准确判断重要战略机遇期内涵和条件的变化，全面把握机遇，沉着应对挑战，赢得主动，赢得优势，赢得未来，确保到2020年实现全面建成小康社会宏伟目标。

根据我国经济社会发展实际，要在十六大、十七大确立的全面建设小康社会目标的基础上努力实现新的要求。

经济持续健康发展。转变经济发展方式取得重大进展，在发展平衡性、协调性、可持续性明显增强的基础上，实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。科技进步对经济增长的贡献率大幅上升，进入创新型国家行列。工业化基本实现，信息化水平大幅提升，城镇化质量明显提高，农业现代化和社会主义新农村建设成效显著，区域协调发展机制基本形成。对外开放水平进一步提高，国际竞争力明显增强。25.After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there26.Gulfofficialssayanaffluentlifestyleisbleedingtheregion'sheavily______watersupplies.A.subsidizedB.campaignedC.salinatedD.unwarranted27.Thefragrancesofmanynaturalsubstancescomefromoils,______theseoilsmaybeusedinmanufacturingperfumes.A.ofB.whetherC.fromD.and28.Aman's______isbestwhenhecanforgethimselfandanyreputationhemayhaverequiredandcanconcentratewhollyonmakingtherightdecisions.A.anticipationB.acknowledgmentC.expectationD.judgment29.Thetwinbrothersslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouttheirparents'______.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise30.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto______ateamspiritintotheplayers.A.inculcateB.incapacitateC.inflateD.infuriate31.Dataconcerningtheeffectsonasmallpopulationofhighconcentrationsofapotentiallyhazardouschemicalarefrequentlyusedto______theeffectsonalargepopulationofloweramountsofthesamechemical.A.verifyB.redressC.predictD.realize32.Asaresultoftheeconomicdepression,outputhasbeen______reduce.A.drasticallyB.literallyC.potentiallyD.violently33.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority34.Isvanityoneofthesevendeadlysins?A.foolishnessB.sanityC.prideD.selfishness35.化石燃料36.Theteacherisveryexactingabouthisstudents'penmanship.A.lenientB.demandingC.carefulD.meticulous37.Medicaid38.Writeanessayofabout400wordstocommentontheveryshortstorybelow:

FailedSAT.Lostscholarship.Inventedrocket.39.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto______whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff40.Somefishhaveagreater______foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence41.Thephysicalshapeandcoloringofmanyanimalsaretheresultofgradual______toparticularcircumstances.A.modificationB.variationC.applicationD.adaptation42.______theactionstoppeddidwehavetimetothinkwhatmighthavehappened.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.OnlywhenD.Whenonly43.boxoffice44.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum45.Tomisoneofthetopstudentswho______bytheheadmaster.A.havebeenpraisedB.hasbeenpraisedC.havepraisedD.arepraised46.Theyweregivennothing______drybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan47.______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody48.Thesepictureswillshowyou______.A.whatdoesourhigh-techincubatorlooklikeB.whatourhigh-techincubatorlookslikeC.howdoesourhigh-techincubatorlooklikeD.howourhigh-techincubatorlookslike49.Tomhardlyseemsmiddle-aged,______old.A.letaloneB.lesslikelyC.muchworseD.allelse50.DuringWorldWarIItheAlliessufferedalong______ofdefeatsbeforetheyfinallyachievedvictory.A.suppressionB.compulsionC.successionD.compression第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：Cbeaptto倾向于。feasible可行的，可能且合理的。appropriate合适的，适合的，适宜的。fitting合身的；合适的。2.参考答案：Cstandout引人注目，突出。standdown退出。standin代替，代表。standup起立；经得住。3.参考答案：Daggregate总计，合计，集合体。uniformity

致，均匀。enunciation阐明。promulgation颁布。4.参考答案：Aascertain查明，确定，弄清。determine决定；确定。argue争论；主张。hypothesize假设，假定。grip理解，掌握；紧握。5.参考答案：ThePurchasingPowerAnalysis

Thechartillustratestheworldeconomicpyramidintermsofannualpercapitalincomeandpopulation.Theeconomicpyramidisdividedinto4tiresaccordingtopurchasingpower.

Thefourthtireliesatthebottomofthispyramid,withapopulationofabout4,000million.Peoplebelongingtothistireearnlessthan1,500dollarsonaverageperyear.Thethirdandsecondtiresareinthemiddlepartofthispyramid.Theamountof1,625millionpeoplewithsalariesrangingfrom2,000to20,000dollarsconstitutesthispart.Atthetopofeconomicpyramidstandsthefirsttire,includingtherichallovertheworld.Comparedwiththoseinthefourthtire,thetotalamountofpeopleinthisgroupisonly87.5million,withover20,000dollarsannualpercapitalincome.

Accordingtothechart,itisnotdifficultforustocometotheconclusionthatabout60%ofpeopleearnlessthan1,500dollarsayear.Sincemostpeopleearnnotsomuch,theirconsumingdemandmainlyconcentratesonthebasiclivingstandard.Weallknowthatordinarypeople'spurchasingpowerhasgreatinfluenceononecountry'seventheworld'seconomictrend.Ifpeopleinthefourthtirearepoor,thewholecountry'spurchasingdemandisnotpromising.What'smore,fromthegraphwecanseethattheincomegapbetweentherichandpooriswide,whichmeansmostordinarypeopledonothaveaccesstothemerchandiseorservicesneededorwanted.Themiddleclasspeopleplaytheroleofbackboneintheaspectofpurchasingpowerastheymayhaveextramoneytoenjoythemselvesbesideslivingrelativelycomfortable.

Tosumup,thereliesagapinthepurchasingpowersituationandmostpeople'sconsumingcapacityisnotsopromising,therefore,howtoimproveordinarypeople'slivingqualitymaystillbegovernments'toptask.6.参考答案：Aconverge不太常用形容人群。表示事物交于一点。crowd有拥挤、推搡的意思。accumulate表示财富的堆积。故选A。7.参考答案：Bsetfireto点燃，放火烧，是固定词组。8.参考答案：Cdepleted耗尽的，枯竭的。exhausted耗尽的，用完的。organic有机的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D通过“butinstead”可推断所填词应与“gratitude”表示相反的意思，所以选择D项。indifference冷漠。11.参考答案：C虚拟语气，shouldn'thavedonesth.本不应该却做了某事，shouldhavedonesth.意为本应该却没有做某事。12.参考答案：Aknack本领；技巧，诀窍。aptitude天资，才能。obsession着迷；困扰。alternative选择。purpose目的。13.参考答案：Dalike相似的。similar同alike意思相同，但similar一般不用来修饰人。same一样的；like介词，像…一样。14.参考答案：Acompetitive竞争的，比赛的。conflict冲突，争论。contention论点；争论。combative战斗的。15.参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气，对过去情况的虚拟结构如下：sb/sthwould/could/shouldhavedonesth,ifsth/sbhad(not)donesth，其中可以将had提前，其它语序不变，构成倒装句。所以选B。16.参考答案：脱水17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：希望是人生动力之源。父母总是希望自己的孩子能够做得很好。希望使我们有梦想。希望使我们变得有耐心。人生教会我们即使是在最困难的时候都不要绝望，因为黑暗之后终将是黎明。没有什么是一成不变的，我们惟有充满希望地继续生活。19.参考答案：Bvary变化，呈多样性。last延续。falter蹒跚；犹豫。accelerate加速，增加。20.参考答案：B21.参考答案：C“appreciatedoingsth”为固定搭配，排除A。中间可以加名词主格或者宾格构成独立主格结构，补充说明“doing”动作的发出者，C项正确。appreciate后也可跟that引导的宾语从句，但时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时，故B、D项错误。22.参考答案：Dpreoccupied专注的，迷住的。prevail流行，盛行。predominate支配，统治。prescribe指定，开处方。23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

BasingourselvesonChina'sactualeconomicandsocialdevelopment,wemustworkhardtomeetthefollowingnewrequirementswhileworkingtofulfillthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectssetforthattheSixteenthandSeventeenthNationalCongressesoftheParty.

Theeconomyshouldmaintainsustainedandsounddevelopment.Majorprogressshouldbemadeinchangingthegrowthmodel.OnthebasisofmakingChina'sdevelopmentmuchmorebalanced,coordinatedandsustainable,weshoulddoubleits2010GDPandpercapitaincomeforbothurbanandruralresidents.ThecontributionofscientificandtechnologicalprogresstoeconomicgrowthshouldincreaseconsiderablyandChinashouldbecomeaninnovativecountry.Industrializationshouldbebasicallyaccomplished.ITapplicationshouldbesignificantlyexpanded.Thequalityofurbanizationshouldimprovemarkedly.Notableprogressshouldbemadeinmodernizingagricultureandbuildingnewsocialistruralareas.Thebasicmechanismtorpromotingbalanceddevelopmentbetweenregionsshouldbeinplace.OpeningupshouldbefurtherimprovedandChina'sinternationalcompetitivenessshouldincreasesignificantly.25.参考答案：C此题考察的是what引导宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。26.参考答案：Asubsidize资助，津贴。campaign参加或领导战役、运动。salinate盐碱化。unwarranted未经授权的。27.参考答案：D两个分句都不缺成分，所以没有主从之分，是两个并列的句子，应用连词连接。A、B、C都是介词，故选D，这里and表示递进关系。28.参考答案：Djudgment判断(力)；审判。anticipation预期；预料。acknowledgment承认；鸣谢。expectation期待，预期。29.参考答案：Cconsent同意；许可。command命令，控制；博得，赢得。conviction定罪；坚信，信服。compromise妥协；和解。30.参考答案：A31.参考答案：Cpredict预测，预知。verify证实，核实。redress纠正；补偿。realize实现。32.参考答案：Adrastically大幅度地，彻底地。literally逐字地，照字面意思地；简直。potentially潜在地。violently激烈地，猛烈地。33.参考答案：Dpriority优先(权)，重点。prestige威信，威望。benefit益处。privilege特权，优惠。34.参考答案：Cpride骄傲，傲慢，自大。foolishness愚蠢，愚笨。sanity精神健全，精神正常。selfishness自私自利。35.参考答案：fossilfuel36.参考答案：Bexacting严格的，严厉的。demanding要求严格的。lenient仁慈的，温和的。careful认真的。meticulous过分精细的，一丝不苟的。37.参考答案：医疗补助计划38.参考答案：GPAMeansNotEverything

Maybewehavealreadybeenusedtohearingsuchacomment:thatyoungguydoesverywellonhisstudyandachievesahighGPA,sohemustbesomethinginthefuture．Peoplealwaysjudgeaperson'sfuturesimplybyhisGPAwithoutstoppingtothinkwhetherthisjudgmentmakesanysense.Thereisoneshortstory,saying,failedSAT,lostscholarship,inventedrocket.Thisstoryraisesusaquestion:doeshighGPAreallymeangreatachievements?Frommypointofview,Idon'tthinkthatGPAcanmeaneverything,instead,one'sachievementsaredeterminedbycreativeminds,hardworkandopportunities.

Tobeginwith,creativemindsaresourcesofnewideasandinventions.Onewithcreativemindsusuallyshowsgreatinterestsinallthingsanddrawsinspirationfromtheworldaroundhim.Nowadays,toomanypeopleconcentrateonexamsratherthanstudyandtheystudyhardsimplytogethighscoresandscholarship.Consideringthiscondition,Iamnotsurprisedthatmanyhigh-GPA-studentscanneitherfindjobsnormakeacademicachievements.Onlythosewhoreallylovetolearncanbefully-devotedandhavecreativeminds,likeBillGates,orAlbertEinstein.

Secondly，weshouldattachsignificantimportancetohardwork,foractionspeakslouderthanwords.Havingcreativemindsisjustabeginningandfarfromenough—wehavetoworkhardtotestnewideasandputthemintopractice.InmychildhoodIusedtoreadmanyfairytales,inwhichonlythosewhoarediligentenoughcanliveahappylife；onthecontrary，thosewhoaretoolazytodoanyworkwillsufferhungerandhom