2023年自考类英语自考旅游英语选读历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类英语自考旅游英语选读历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.givefullexposuretoChina'stourismresources2.Thetwenty-firstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated______astheInternationalTouristyear.A.1964B.1965C.1976D.19673.salesoutlets4.publicitymaterial5.需求不足6.购买力7.Oneofthekeycharacteristicsofthenewtourismis______.A.cheapnessB.flexibilityC.easinesstoorganizeD.rigidpackaging8.旅游宣传册9.culturalvisits10.departuretax11.ThemainroleofatravelagentbeforetheSecondWorldWarwas______.A.sellingairticketsB.sellingshippingandrailservicesC.sellingallkindsofserviceswithcomputerD.providingtourguides12.repeatbusiness13.enjoymorepreferentialpolicies14.airfarequotations15.Withtheconstraintsoftimeandplace,thetouristdemands______.A.instantnoodlesB.instantcultureC.instantfoodD.instantliterature16.loadfactors17.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismasaculturaland______factor.A.historicalB.educationC.employmentD.business18.hardcurrency19.TheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationwasestablishedin______.A.1967B.1964C.1981D.199120.packageone'sowntours21.Asignificantevent,symbolizingrecentdevelopmentefforts,istheestablishmentofnationallevel"______".A.TourismandVacationZonesB.High-techZonesC.RecreationalZonesD.High-techandRecreationalZones22.thedrawingpower23.垂直合并24.The______departmenthasbeencalledthelifebloodoftheorganization.A.accountingB.engineeringC.salesD.personnel25.审定工作26.口碑27.non-profitoverseasoffices28.withlotsoflocalcolor29.spreadmessagesofhopeforapeacefulworld30.ThefirsttravelagenciesofChinawereestablishedin______in1923.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.TianjinD.Wuhan31.TheGrandCanal,aman-madewaterwayfirstbuiltinthe6thcenturyB.C.between______,isthelongestofitskindthroughouttheworld.A.ZhengzhouandHangzhouB.TianjinandBeijingC.TianjinandShanghaiD.TianjinandHangzhou32.enjoythespectacularscenery33.DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeancountriesforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpertintheenvironmentandnatureresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.34.______hasthelargeststafftosupervise.A.ThepersonneldirectorB.ThefrontofficemanagerC.ThedirectorofsalesD.Theexecutivehousekeeper35.Inbusinesstourism,______,withaninternationalorexport-orientatedbusinessactivitywasintheupperendofthesefigures.A.AmericaB.BritainC.CanadaD.Japan36.Mosttravelprincipalsselltheirproductstoconsumersthroughthemediumof______,whichhavebeeninexistenceformorethanahundredyears.A.potentialtravellersB.travelagentsC.businessmenD.salesmen37.Thetraveler,then,isbetterunderstoodandbetterappealedtoifheisrecognizedasapersonconsumingproductsandservices.Seeingthetravelerinthismannerwillresultinachangeofattitudeonthepartoftheobserverandenablethemarketertoprovideabetterproductorservicetothetraveler.Asecondmoretangiblebenefittobegainedfromthisapproachrelatestotheideaofprepotency.IfoneacceptsMaslow'sideaofprepotency--thatlower-levelneedsshouldbesatisfiedtosomeextentbeforethesatisfactionofhigher-levelneedsbecomesaconcerns--wewouldexpectthatproductsandservices,includingvacations,whicharetargetedtowardsthesatisfactionoflower-levelneeds,wouldberegardedasmoreofanecessitythanaluxuryandwould,assuch,bemoreresilienttoexternalpressuresoftimeandmoney.38.美食39.hard-wired40.aircarriers41.Ageneralmanagermustnotonlyassembleateam,butmoldthemintoacoordinated,cooperatinggroupofpeoplecapableofworkingtogetherforthecommongoal:______.A.showingabigprofitB.creatingasatisfiedguestC.performingadirectserviceD.providingacomfortableatmosphere42.DuringtheMiddleAges,hospitalitywasconsidereda______duty.A.businessB.pleasureC.foodD.Christian43.Whatshouldbedoneiftherearemorepassengersthantheseatsbecauseoftheoverbooking?A.Simplygivethepassengersthemoneyback.B.Simplyletthemgobythenextflight.C.Justexplainthesituationandapologizeforit.D.Providethemaseatinthebetterclassoronanotherflightwithfinancialcompensation.44.Today,tourismalsohassignificancein______technologicalchanges,inpromotingreligiousunderstandingandsportingactivities.A.furtheringB.decreasingC.destroyingD.slowing45.marketsegmentation46.Wastagecanbereducedbyestablishingstandards______whichwecanmonitortheperformanceoftravelagents.A.againstB.withinC.uponD.with47.AsChina'seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasingchallengesinamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.Thiswillrequiredomestictravelservicestoconstantlystudytheirmarketconditions,designtravelproductsaccordingtotheneedsandwantsoftourists,andselltheirtravelproductseffectivelytopotentialmarkets.AsuccessfuldomestictourismindustryinChinareliesontwolevelsofcoordinationandoperation.Nationalandprovincialgovernmentsneedtomonitorregionaltrendsindomestictravelpatternsanddevelopmeasuresforguidingdomestictravelgrowth.Attheindividualbusinesslevel,domestictravelservicesneedtoimplementsystematicmanagementpracticesandoperations.Chinacanonlydevelopasuccessfuldomestictourismindustryifthereisawell-coordinatedeffortbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatetravelindustry.48.子公司49.intangibletourismproducts50.蓬勃发展的旅游业第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：充分展现中国的旅游资源2.参考答案：D[解析]第21届联合国大会把1967年确定为国际旅游年。3.参考答案：销售网点4.参考答案：宣传品5.参考答案：needdeficiencies6.参考答案：purchasingpower7.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为新旅游业的特点。新旅游业的主要特点之一是其灵活性。8.参考答案：tourbrochure9.参考答案：文化旅游10.参考答案：离境税11.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅行代理商的主要职责。

二战前旅行代理商的主要职责是提供航运业和铁路服务。12.参考答案：回头客带来的生意13.参考答案：享受更多的优惠政策14.参考答案：机票报价15.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅游的社会文化影响。

由于有时空限制，游客需要的是快速的文化。16.参考答案：(飞机)载客率，机座占有率17.参考答案：C[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅游涉及的方面。

[解析]地方居民经常把旅游业看作是文化和就业的要素。18.参考答案：硬通货19.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为中国国家旅游局的成立时间。中国国家旅游局成立于1964年。20.参考答案：组合自己的包价旅游21.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为中国旅游的发展。[解析]当前旅游业发展的重要事情就是要建立国家级的“旅游和度假区”。22.参考答案：吸引力23.参考答案：verticalintegration24.参考答案：C[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为销售部的重要作用。

[解析]销售部被称作一个组织的血脉。25.参考答案：accreditationservices26.参考答案：wordofmouth27.参考答案：非盈利性的海外机构28.参考答案：带有浓厚的地方色彩29.参考答案：传播渴望世界和平的愿望30.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为中国国内旅游发展状况。中国的第一家旅行社于1923年成立于上海。31.参考答案：D本题主要考查的知识点为中国的旅游资源。建于公元前6世纪，连接天津和杭州的人造水渠即大运河，是世界同类建筑中最长的一个。32.参考答案：陶醉于壮丽的景色33.参考答案：在英国人们呼吁要采取更有力的措施来保护野生动物，有时其实在欧洲的其他地方也有类似的要求。由21个国家组成的欧洲委员会提出的研究报告已经表明，45%的爬行类动物和24%的蝴蝶正面临着灭绝。

该委员会的环境和自然资源部的一位专家PeterBaum博士曾在英国国家家公园管理人员组织的一次会议上做了讲演，扼要说明了欧洲人对野生生物的关注。该公园是持有欧洲委员会颁发的最高质量自然保护区证书的欧洲很少几个区域之一。PeterBaum博士曾再次光临并把证书赠给了该公园。他担心公众舆论正转而反对国家公园，而在20世纪60年代和70年代建立的国家公园今天是无法再建立了。但是PeterBaum博士明确地表示他强烈地支持这样的观点：自然环境凭其自身条件需要允许其平安生存。34.参考答案：D[解析]客房部主管管理的员工人数最多。35.参考答案：B本题主要考查的知识点为商务旅游。英国因其国际商务或出口业务活动的地位而在旅游方面名列前茅。36.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为旅行代理商。[解析]多数旅游经营商通过旅行代理商这个媒介把他们的产品卖给消费者。像这种代理商已经有一百多年的历史了。37.参考答案：当某人购买商品或服务时，我们可能能更好地了解什么是旅游者，也就能做到更好地吸引旅游者。从这个角度看待旅游者，旅游工作人员就会采取新的态度，旅游促销者就会提供更好的产品、更优质的服务。这种看问题方式的另