2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业基础英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业基础英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Richarddoesn'tthinkhecouldever______whatiscalled"free-style"poetry.A.takeonB.takeoverC.taketoD.takein2.Fromcavepaintingsandfrom______onboneandreindeerhorn,itisknownthatprehistorichumanswerecloseobserversofnaturewhocarefullytrackedtheseasonsandtimesoftheyear.A.apparentlyregularscratchesB.scratchingapparentlyregularlyC.regularscratchesapparentlyD.scratchesregularapparently3.Makebothendsmeet4.TheuniversityEnglishnewspaperrecentlystartanewcolumncalled"MyIdealTeacher".Studentsareinvitedtosubmitarticleswithin150words.Youmaydescribethephysicalfeatures,personalcharacters,orteachingmethodsofyouridealteacher.

WriteyourresponseonyourAnswerSheet.5.IsuspectthatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel'sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.6.Foralongtime,Francehasbeenpushingforliftingtheweaponsembargoagainstthosecountries.A.removingB.alleviatingC.holleringD.changing7.Youmustobtain______fromthecommunetofishinthisriverA.permitB.permissionC.rightD.freedom8.Forthosewhobelieveadditionaltrainingwouldbebeneficial,aboosterprogramisavailable.A.programintendedtofacilitatestudentneedsB.programsetupforstudentswithspecialtalentsC.programtobeofferedtostudentswithlimitedabilitiesD.programdesignedtoescalatestudentperformance9.Toh______aroundistospendtimesomewheredoingnothing10.HowdidtheblackssufferinAmericanhistory?Whatistheircurrentsituation?11.Wearerippingmatterfromitsplaceintheearthinsuchvolumeastoupsetthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.12.WhatIamtellingyouisstrictly______.Don'tletanyoneknowofit.A.secretiveB.specialC.confidentD.confidential13.LucyStone,______firstfeministsintheUnitedStates,helpedorganizetheAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociationin1869.A.theoneB.whowastheC.anotherD.oneofthe14.______,thewhitemountaingoatisanextremelysure-footedanimalthatescapesfromitspredatorsbylivinginthemostrugged,rockylandscapes.A.HavingbeenrarelyseenB.RarelytobeseenC.RarelyseenD.Beingrarelyseen15.Heis______abasketballplayer.A.asgoodasifnobetterthanhisbrotherasB.asgoodas,notbetterthanhisbrotherlikeC.asgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotherasforD.asgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotheras16.Theoldmanhasnochildrenofhisown,sohispropertywillbelefttohisnextof(k______)17.Hewrotetwentynovels,______sixthickvolumesofverse.A.letaloneB.includingC.nottomentionD.except18.Directions:Thefollowingisapieceofnewsreport.Readitcarefullyandwriteacommentofnolessthan300words.

VictimsRefusetoActasEyewitnessesforPolice

ApolicemaninJinanwasseriouslystabbedwhiletryingtocatchahijackerwhoattemptedtorobayoungcouple.Thecouple,however,refusedtoactaseye-witnessestotheincident,reportsQilu:EveningNews.

DuringtheirpatrolalongaquietlanelastSaturdayevening,threelocalpolicemencaughttwomenrobbingthecouple.Thethirdhowever,ranaway,withaluxuriouspurseandabulkybusinessbagundereacharm,whichobviouslybelongedtothecouple.Hewasthinner,taller,butfiercer.

Whenoneofthepoliceman,ShiLei,gavechase,thecorneredrobberstabbedhimandfled.Thecouplesaidtheyweretoobusytohelppolicerecordtheincident,andalsoleft.

Shihasappealedforthecoupletoassistpolice.19.Ifsuchfiguresaresustainedinmoredetailedpolling,Mr.Bushwillhave______inreversingslidingdomesticsupportforwarwithIraq.(success)20.Amembershipcard______theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.A.approvesB.authorizesC.rectifiesD.endows21.Itisnotthegovernment'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,buttheresponsibilityofindividualsandbigcompanies.22.Supposingtheweather______bad,wherewouldyougo?A.isB.willbeC.wereD.be23.Executivesofthecompanyenjoyedan______lifestyleoffreegifts,finewinesandhighsalaries.A.exquisiteB.extravagantC.exoticD.eccentric24.Thefactthatpeoplefindchangedifficultistakenas(g______).25.Moreover,becausemothersaremuchmorelikelythanfatherstotaketimeofffromworktocarefortheirchildren,womenworkers,asagroup,fallpermanently______maleworkersintermsofpay,benefitsandseniority.26.Electricalenergymaybeseparatedintotwocomponentsspecifiedaspositiveandnegative.A.germinatedB.designatedC.accumulatedD.contaminated27.TocelebrateTheRoyalBallet's75thanniversary,telegraphreaderswereofferedan______invitationtoayear'smembershipoftheFriendsofCoventGardenfor￡60.A.extendedB.exclusiveC.extortionateD.extraneous28.Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess,butaverydifficultonetoacquire,foritcanhardlybe______torules.A.deducedB.conducedC.reducedD.induced29.KeepupwiththeJoneses.30.Furthereconomicdeclinesetinduringthe1930s.31.Hisformeremployerrecommendedhimhighlyashavingbeenaveryindustriousworker.A.affluentB.cogentC.diligentD.extinct32.Ifsomeoneisillate______,theyarenervous,uncomfortableorembarrassed.33.Hetoldthemhehadneverturnedthegodsintoridicule,asheknewitwaswrongtomakefunofanythingwhichothersconsideredsacred.A.miracleB.sillyimageC.loudhollerD.inappropriateicon34.Ifwecansimplypenourlifeinaworldwhichwelikeandisbeneficialbothtoothersandtoourselves,thatwillbeourfortuneandhappiness.35.Archeologicalstudieshaveprovidedevidencethattheuseofplantsfordecorationaswellasforfooddevelopedearlyinthehistory.36.ThefirstMuslimstocometoAustraliawere______.A.cameldriversB.golddiggersC.hawkersandtravelersD.cottonplantationlaborers37.Luminescencereferstotheemissionoflightbymeansanotherthanheat.38.TheBeijingOlympicsecuritycommandcentersetupacontrolcenterforthesoftballchampionship,whichhadsubdivisionsinchargeofthesecurityofthecompetitionvenues,athletes'accommodations,trafficandotherareas.A.theboxwherealltheVIPsstayB.TheplaygroundforcompetitionC.thesettingwherethecompetitiontakesplaceD.thesportshallthattheplayersandspectatorsgo39.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreasefor68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.

A.whose

B.for

C.And

D.with40.Bythisqualityoffreedomalone,playmarksitselfofffromthecourseofthenaturalprocess.Itissomethingadded______andspreadoutoveritlikeaflowering,anornament.A.henceB.theretoC.thereofD.otherwise41.In1951,______confirmhertheorygeneticistBarbaraMcClintockclaimedthatgeneticinformationshiftedfromonechromosometoanother.A.molecularbiologistscouldbeforelongB.couldmolecularbiologistslongbeforeC.beforelongmolecularbiologistscouldD.longbeforemolecularbiologistscould42.Thelocalnewspaperisprintingaseriesofarticlesinwhichstudentsdescribesomeaspectofschoollife.Writeforthisseriesdescribingyourlunchroomoranotherareaduringatypicallunchhourwithin150words.Youmaywanttodescribethesights,sounds,orsmellsthatyouwouldexperiencethere.

WriteyourresponseonyourAnswerSheet.43.Theeighteenth-centuryBritishthinkerEdmundBurkemadethefollowingobservationaboutthebenefitsofopposition:"Hethatwrestleswithusstrengthensournervesandsharpensourskill.Ourantagonistisourhelper."

Inyourview,towhatextentcanwebenefitfromoppositiontoourideas,opinions,ordesires.Writeanessayofnolessthan300wordsthatdefendschallenges,orqualifiesBurke'sstatementaboutthebenefitsofopposition.Youshouldpresentyourargumentwithreasonsandexamples.

PleasewriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheet.44.AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhichmakefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

A.Iknowof

B.than

C.inasmuch

D.from45.OfthethousandsofvarietiesofbirdspeciesinNorthAmerica,______brightredplumage,likethecardinal,aremostoftendesignatedasstatebird.A.thosethathaveB.whohaveC.whichhaveD.tohavetheir46.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A.towhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich47.______mechanicaldevicehaseverbeeninventedthatcansatisfactorilyreplaceteaselflowerheadsforraisingthenaponcloth.A.NoB.NottheC.NeverhasaD.Thereisno48.NotwomanheldapresidentialcabinetpositionintheUnitedStatesuntil1933,whenFrancesPerkinsbecameSecretaryofLabor.49.Forthemightyarmyofconsumers,theultimateapplicationsofthecomputerrevolutionarestillaroundthebendofasiliconcircuit.50.Itwasestimatedthatmorethan100otherbankshadplacedenoughfundsinContinentaltoputtheminriskifContinentalfailed.

A.estimated

B.hadplaced

C.fundsin

D.inrisk第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C[解析]句意：理查德觉得他永远不会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。A：承担，从事。B：接管。C：喜欢，习惯于……，开始觉得……简单。D：欺骗，使……上当，吸收，理解，明白。2.参考答案：A[解析]句意：从石洞壁画和骨头与鹿角上明显的规则的痕迹，我们可以知道史前人类密切关注着自然界，他们仔细记录着一年季节的更替。根据句型，from后面应该加名词，只有A选项的中心词是名词。答案为A。3.参考答案：toearnjustenoughmoneytobeabletobuythethingsyouneed4.参考答案：[Student'sSample]

MyIdealTeacher

Anidealteachershouldbeknowledgeable,enthusiasticandhumorous.Firstandforemost,anidealteachershouldhaveawiderangeofknowledgewhichwillenablehimtoanswerstudents'subject-relevantquestions.Ofallthemakingsofagoodteacher,knowledgeisthebasis.Second,anidealteachershouldbeenthusiastic.Ateacherwithnoenthusiasmcannotlovehiswork,letalonehisstudents.Onlyateacherofpassioncaninspireandmotivatehisstudentstopursuetheirdreams.Lastbutnotleast,humorshouldbeanindispensablequalityofagoodteacher.Humorcanworkquitewellwiththestudentswhoareoftenboredtodeathinclassandmakeateacher'sclassfulloflaughterandhenceofinterest.Allinall,anidealteacherisonewhohasawiderangeofknowledge,astrongpassion,andagoodsenseofhumor.5.参考答案：IthinkthereisquitealotofknowledgeintheColonel'smind,whichisnotsointerestingotherthanthat.6.参考答案：B[解析]句意：法国长期以来都在努力推动解除对那些国家的武器禁运工作。lift：torevokebytakingback，rescind撤销，解除。liftanembargo：解除禁运，开放贸易。此处lift的含义与alleviate减轻、缓和的含义比较接近。A：移走，移开，移交。C：大声叫喊。D：改变。7.参考答案：B[解析]句意：要想在这里捕鱼，你得先得到镇上的批准。A：banofficialdocumentgivingsomeoneauthorizationtodosomething执照，许可证，可数名词，前面需加冠词或表示数量的词。B：[massnoun]consent；authorization(不可数)同意，许可，准许；anofficialdocumentgivingauthorization(可数)正式批准文件，许可。C：权力。D：自由。根据句中的介词from，排除选项C和D。A作名词时为可数名词，用法不对。只有B满足题意。8.参考答案：D[解析]句意：对于那些相信额外的训练会有所帮助的人，他们可以参加强化班。booster：推动、支持、后援、强化。A：可以很满足学生需求的课程。B：满足学生特殊天分的课程。C：专门为能力有限的学生开设的课程。D：专为提高学生表现设立的课程，escalate：使逐步上升。9.参考答案：hang[解析]tohangaround：闲逛。10.参考答案：ThemajorityofAfricanAmericans,orcalledBlackpeople,descendfromslaveswhowereeithersoldasprisonersofwarbyAfricanstatesorkidnappeddirectlybyEuropeansorAmericans.Theyaretreatednotlikehumanbeingsbutlikethings,commoditiestobetradedandusedtoenrichothers.Slaveownerscommonlyregardedtheslavesas"talkingtools",somethinglessthanhuman.ThatishowBlackpeopleweretreatedforthefirst250yearsinAmerican.African-Americanhistoryofblackpeoplestruggledtomaintaintheirhumanityduringtheslavetradeandslaves'sufferingthroughtheCivilWar,thebeginningofReconstructionaswellastheCivilRightsmovement.Thistellsacompellingstoryofsurvival,struggleandtriumphoveradversity.Duringthelatenineteenthcenturyandmuchofthetwentiethcentury,racialsegregationandraciallymotivatedviolencerelegatedAfrican-Americanstosecond-classcitizenship.TheenslavementandexploitationofBlackpeoplehasbeenabigpartofbuildingupthewealthandpowerthattherulersofthiscountryhaveintheirhands.

SincetheCivilRightsmovement,AfricanAmericanshavesignificantlyimprovedtheirsocialandeconomicstatusandrecentyearshavewitnessedtheexpansionofarobustandvigorousAfrican-AmericanmiddleclassacrosstheUnitedStates.Inthepost-civilrightsera,African-AmericanshavegainedtheunprecedentedaccesstohighereducationandemploymentexceptbeingasrepresentativesinthehighestlevelofAmericangovernment.Nevertheless,dueinparttothelegacyofslavery,racismanddiscrimination,African-AmericansasagroupremainatainferiorpositiontowhiteAmericansintermsofeconomy,educationandsocialsystemsuchasinadequatehealthcareaccessanddelivery,institutionalracismanddiscriminationinhousing,education,policing,criminaljusticeandemployment,crime,povertyaswellasabuseandsoon.11.参考答案：Weareexploitingnaturalresourcesinsuchagreatamountthatwearedisarrangingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.12.参考答案：D[解析]句意：我跟你说的都是秘密，不要让任何人知道。“secretive”秘密的、偷偷摸摸的，“special”特别的，“confident”自信的，“confidential”机密的。由下文“不要让任何人知道”可以推测上半句两人谈论的肯定是机密韵内容。答案为D。13.参考答案：D[解析]句意：美国最早的女权主义者之一LucyStone于1869年帮助组建了美国女性选举协会。本题题干中有复数形式feminists，因此考点为不定代词one。其他选项后面都需要接名词的单数形式。答案为D。14.参考答案：C[解析]句意：白山羊是一种很罕见的动物，它迈步稳当，生活在最崎岖不平的山间，因而总能摆脱捕猎者的追捕。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，过去分词做状语，应与主句时态一致。15.参考答案：D[解析]句意：作为篮球运动员，即使他不能比哥哥优秀，至少也和他一样好。“ifnotbetterthan”在句中充当插入语的成分，去掉之后句子应该仍然能够成立，据此选D。16.参考答案：kin[解析]nextofkin：近亲。17.参考答案：C[解析]句意：他写了二十本小说，另有六卷诗歌。A：(表示某事比刚提到的更不可能或更不恰当)更别提，更不用说。B：包括。C：usedtointroduceanadditionalfactorpointwhichreinforcesthepointbeingmade除了……外(还)，更不必说。D：除了。A与D语义不通。novel与verse(诗歌)属于不同类别，因此排除B，选C。18.参考答案：[范文]

Ethicslower?

Theissueofethicshasattractedpublicattentionandarousedheateddiscussionsinrecentyears.Thebottomlineofethicshasbeenlowered,sincepeopledarenottohelpsomeonewhoisindangerortosafeguardthejusticeoflaw.Reflectingtheabove-mentionedincident,Iholdtheopinionthatthecoupleshouldbeinevitablyblamedandtheincompletelegalandsocialsystemisthefundamentalfactortobepondered.

Thepolicemaninthenewsreportmightnothavesparednoefforttocatchtherobber,ifhehasknownthatthevictimwouldrefusetoactaseyewitness.Itisassumedthatsuchkindofcasewillmakepeoplehesitatetogivetheirhandstootherswhoareintrouble,fortheydon'tknowwhetherthehelpeddeservetheireffortsandrisks.Thenyoucanimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike,ifeveryoneactsasabystanderwhencatchingsightofothersindifficulties.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicethicswouldbecomelip-service.Manypeoplecomplainthatthosepeopleaskind-heartedasLeifenghavenolongerexisted.Infact,Ithinkifeveryonelearnstoappreciatetheother'shelpandencouragethemtohelpmorepeople,theremustbemoreandmorebraveandwarm-heartedpeoplespringingup.Moreover,thereshouldnodefiniteboundarybetweenhelpersandthehelped.Theirrolescanbeshiftedorexchangedwitheachother.Ifyouarehelped,youcanspreadandflourishthespirittoawiderrange.Assoonassuchafinecycleforms,ethicswillbewithintheheartofeveryone.

Ontheotherhand,itiseasyforustomakeclearwhythecoupleturneddownthepolice.Beingbusyisjustanexcuse.Theyareafraidtoberevengedbytherobbers.Thatis,theyfeltinsecurethattheywouldgetthemselvesintotroublebecauseofassistingthepolice.Tobehonest,itisjustifiableforthemtomakesuchanimmoralandirresponsiblebehavior.Intheunhealthylegalandsocialsystem,thereislackoflaws,regulationsandethicstoguideeachcitizentohavetherightofcitizenship,forinstance,tobeincourtaswitness.Beingawitnessmeansyouareviolatingtheinterestsoftheaccused.Undertheinsecureconditions,peoplearelikelytodefendtheirowninterests.Nevertheless,iftheperfectlegalandsocialsystemisestablishedandcarriedforward,Iamconvincedthatpeoplewillbecomemoreconcernedandresponsibleforothers,ratherthananxiousandindifferent.

Tosumup,itistheincompletesocialsystemthatisresponsibleforthestone-heartedandirresponsibleone.Therefore,aslongasthelegalandsocialsystembecomesperfect,theethicswillbefosteredandenhanced,andmeanwhile,thevirtuewillblossom.19.参考答案：success[解析]句意：如果在更为明细的民意投票中取得这样的票数，布什总统可以成功地扭转国内支持因对伊战争而下滑的局面。此处需要一名词做have的宾语。havesuccessindoingsomething：成功做某事，此系固定表达。20.参考答案：B[解析]句意：持卡人有权在一年内使用俱乐部的设施。“approve”同意，“authorize”授权、许可，“rectify”校正、调整，“endow”一般与with搭配使用，赋予。根据题干可知，会员卡可以使会员拥有一些权利。答案为B。21.参考答案：[Student'sSample]

Nowadaysprotectionoftheenvironmentisveryimportantastheworldismovingintoanewerawithoutconsideringanyofthemajorproblemsofpollutionwithrapidindustrialization.Theemergenceofenvironmentalissuesnearthetopoftheglobalpoliticalagendaoverthepastfewyearshasnotescapedthenoticeofthepublic.Manypeoplebelievethatitisthegovernment'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

Butvirtuallyindividualsandbigcompaniesarethesourcesofthepollutionandalsotheclosestonestothepollution.Becausetheworldaswellastheenvironmentbelongstoeveryone,,Theworseningoftheecologicalsurroundingofourearthisnotmadebyonesinglepersonoranyregion.Itistheconsequenceofallhumanbeingactivities.Theincreaseofawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbyindividualswillaccumulateapowerfulenergytofightagainstthebehaviorofabuseonnaturalresources.Onlywitheveryone'seffortcantheenvironmentbereallyprotected.Besides,somebigcompaniesmadealotofpollutiontotheenvironment.Iftheycannotchangethecurrentsituationbythemselves,thegovernmentandtheindividualwillbedifficultindoingthat.Nowthatwehavecomeupwiththeslogan"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle",allwehavetodoasindividualsandcompaniesistoputthesewordsintopractice.

Aswehavelongstated,theprotectionoftheglobalenvironmentmustbethenumberonelong-termpriorityofallhumanendeavor.Individualsmustkeepenvironmentalprotectionfirmlyinmindanddowhateverpropertoimproveit.

Itiseasiertosaythantodo.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeeveryindividualandeverycompanyparticipateintheenvironmentalprotection.Butasthelevelofunderstandingofenvironmentalissueshasincreasedinallsectorsofsociety,theenvironmentisnolongerarelativelynarrowissue,butisapervasiveconcernofallofsociety.22.参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如天气不好，你们去哪呢?根据句中的“supposing”和“would”可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气。C选项符合句意。23.参考答案：B[解析]句意：这个公司的高级主管们生活奢侈，他们拿着免费礼物，喝着美酒，挣着高薪。“exquisite”精致的、细腻的、敏锐的，“extravagant”奢侈的，“exotic”外来的，“eccentric”古怪的。本句正确答案应该为B。24.参考答案：granted[解析]takesth.as/forgranted：想当然。此处为被动语态。25.参考答案：behind[解析]fall为不及物动词，后接宾语时要与介词搭配使用。fallbehind为固定搭配，“落后”。26.参考答案：B[解析]句意：电能可被分成正极和负极两个部分。“specify”意为“具体说明，规定”。27.参考答案：A[解析]句意：为庆祝皇家芭蕾舞团成立75周年，观众接到邀请，支付60英镑即可获得考文特剧团一年的会员资格。A：奉献，发出。B：单独的，排他的。C：敲诈的，过高的，昂贵的，勒索的。D：无关系的，外来的。toextendaninvitation：发出邀请，此系固定表达。28.参考答案：C[解析]句意：学会取悦别人是一项生活必需，但是却很难掌握，因为我们很难将其归纳成要点。动词辨析。deduce“演绎、推论”：conduce“有助于、有益于”；reduce“缩减”，一般可用reducesth.tosth.的结构，意为“将某事物归纳总结成……”，本题考查的是此结构，使用的是被动语态；induce引诱、招致、感应。根据题干可知C为正确答案。29.参考答案：totrytohaveallthepossessionsandsocialachievementsthatyourfriendsandneighborshave,especiallywhentheydonotreallyhaveenoughmoneytodothis,orarenotreallyinterestedinthesethings.30.参考答案：cameabout/began[解析]20世纪30年代，经济危机进一步加剧。31.参考答案：C[解析]句意：他的前任老板对他评价很高，说明他工作非常的勤奋。题干中的“industrious”与选项中的diligent同义，即“勤奋的”。32.参考答案：ease[解析]beillatease：不自在。beatease：自在。33.参考答案：B[解析]句意：他对他们说，他从未嘲笑过神灵，因为他知道，取笑别人看作很神圣的任何一种事物都是错误的做法。ridicule：wordsoractionsintendedtoevokecontemptuouslaughteratorfeelingstowardapersonorthing嘲笑，愚弄：有意激起对某人或某事的蔑视的笑或看不起的感情而说的话或做的事。选项A：miracle圣迹、奇迹，B：愚蠢的形象，C：loudholler大喊大叫，D：不合适的圣像。34.参考答案：如果我们可以简简单单地将自己的生活圈定在一个既是我们所喜欢的、又有益于我们自身还有其他人的世界里，那就是我们的运气和福分了。[解析]pen此处很明显是个动词，译为“圈定”。35.参考答案：inthehistory→inhistory[解析]inhistory是固定表达方式，意思是在历史上，加上定冠词the后表示在……历史上，一般后面要接of...。36.参考答案：A[解析]TheearlyfleetsofsettlersinAustraliausedMuslimsasnavigators.Between1860andthe1890smanyCentralAsianscametoAustraliatoworkas"Afghan"cameldrivers.ThefirstcameldriversarrivedinAustraliainJune1860andthenextarrivalofcameldriverswasin1866.Althoughtheycamefromseveralcountries,theywereusuallyknowninAustraliaas"Afghans"andtheybroughtwiththemthefirstformalestablishmentofIslaminAustralia.37.参考答案：anotherthan→otherthan[解析]otherthan表示除了，绝不是：没有anotherthan的表达方式。38.参考答案：C[解析]北京奥运会安全指挥中心成立了垒球冠军赛指挥中心，该指挥中心的七个分部分别负责比赛场地、运动员住宿、交通及其他方面。venue：aplaceforlargegatherings，asasportsstadium会场，大型集会的地点，如体育馆，那么competitionvenues就是指比赛场地了。选项A：贵宾席，B：比赛场地，露天操场，playground：anoutdoorareasetasideforrecreationandplay操场用于消遣和玩耍的户外场地，C：比赛场所，setting：指场所、会场，与venue意义较接近，D：运动员与观众进入的比赛大厅。39.参考答案：B：for→by[解析]by表示增长或者减少的幅度。40.参考答案：B[解析]句意：戏剧与自然进程中的其他作品形式的区别就在于它自由的特点。自由是一种附加物，就如同事物外部的装饰一样。副词辨析。hence“因此”；thereto“在那里”；thereof“由此”；otherwise“否则”。由句型结构和句意可知，B符合题意。41.参考答案：D[解析]句意：1951年，早在分子生物学家们能够证实遗传学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克的理论之前，她就宣称遗传信息可以在染色体之间移动。before可以用作连词，其后引导从句，表示在……之前，因此选D，而long放在before之前，是用来强调在……之前很久。42.参考答案：[Student'sSample]

OurLunchroom

Foodistohumanbeingswhatwateristofish.Soyoucanwellimaginewhatthingswillbelikeinthelunchroomduringlunchtime.Hereisthefunnypicture:Athalfpastelevensharp,flocksofstudentsrushtowardsandthenpourintoouruniversitylunchroom.Allinasudden,thelunchroomisfilledwithallkindsofsounds.Whilewaitinginthequeuefortheirturnclassmateschatloudlyforfearthattheycouldnotheareachother.Thesellersexploittheirfluentlocaldialecttodirectthecooksinsidetopreparetherequireddishes.Suddenlysomeonestepsinapuddleofsoup.Flailing,hetriestokeephisbalance.Hisfoodtraytipsandtheneverythingonitslipsontotheground.Thewholecanteenburstsintoabiglaughter.Infact,allthesevarioussoundshavealtogetherworkedoutafantasticsymphony.43.参考答案：[Student'sSample]

TheBenefitsofOpposition