新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册答案（Unit1、3、5、6、7）Unit1SectionAIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse―wasting‖itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significanceIV．1．behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.forV.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordBuildingVI1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableStructureVIII1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmore1

expensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyTranslationX.1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，4.期终考试迫在眉睫，5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分。就会带来很多不可预知的影响。你最好多花点时间看书。原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.Unit32

SectionAComprehensionoftheText1.MarkisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn’ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudice8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship8.authorship9.adulthoodSentencestructure3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood10.neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipVIII.1.Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.Translation3

X.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须。保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactitcanmakepositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.Unit5SectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself.3.Hefatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthhadbecomepoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,andeventuallykillingthemselves.4

6.Cigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie.Also,theboiledwaterfromahunchofcigaretteendsmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely,butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,asherfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersotherswhomustsitby.VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.hookedIV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedinV.8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom6.profitable7.Lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.5

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了2.乔治常常说谎，3.除了4.缺少睡眠的人会5.我安排人去机6.一到达山顶，。因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。感到很难集中心思干活。场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D15.CXIV.Therearemanyproblemsformixedmarriages.Thenumberonereasonistheculturaldifferencesbetweenthemixedcouple,likethoseincustomsandlifestyle.Manypeoplehaveprejudiceagainstmixedmarriages.Theyoftenfeelshockedtoseepeopleofdifferentracesgetmarriedandhavedoubtsaboutsuchmarriages.What’smore,childrenfrommixedmarriagestendtobelookeddownuponorevenbadlytreatedbytheirpeers.Mixedmarriagesfacemanytrials,andasaresult,mixedcoupleshavehigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.Unit6SectionAComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shedidn’tlikeherfirstnamebecauseitdidn’tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermoreseriously.3.thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie’sprofessionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbymakingherfeelmoreself-confidentabouthertalents.4.Thewriterthoughtthathisname,Joe,madehimseemmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Healsobelievedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthurorAdrian,hisnamewouldappearcomplete.5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whomshewantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesamepersonwhomshehadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter’swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecameconfusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessayswrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepapersbyboyswithbetter-soundingnames.6

8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.VocabularyIII.1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substituteIV.10.approval1.Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin2.Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3.Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重视；把4.Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5.Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward6.Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething.7.Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8.Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV.……放在第一位1.M2.K3.L4.F5.I6.C7.H8.O9.E10.BWordBuildingVI.illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapableirresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncoverunrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidSentencestructureVIII.1.soisairtoman2.soistheeagleofallbirds3.soisbeertotheBritish4.soisteatotheChinese5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.4.Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX.7

1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，3.我不知道那是什么饮料，4.在中国5.尽管如此，6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大。而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。北方，三月份往往多风。政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。ClozeXII.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.AStructuredWriting:Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsincommon.First,myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout10,000people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymanyacresoffarmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornandsoybeans.Asformycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationofabout11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichisusedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollegetownmakesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.Unit7ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlifeandrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesintheirbloodpressure.3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscouldliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheatrhythms.4.Fear,uncertainty,anddoubt,togetherwithlackofcontrol.5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,andtheotherkindispeoplewhohavenocompassinlife.6.TheNICEfactors–new,interesting,challengingexperiences.7.Cutitdownto6andsetpriorities.8.Youmustlearntoflow.VocabularyIII.1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive6.emphasis7.stirredIV.8.priority9.attributed10.stimulate1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.putemphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudienceinmind10.outofcontrol8

V.1.N2.E3.G4.J5.I6.A7.C8.L9.D10.OWordBuildingVI.1.endlessVII.2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful6.successful7.fearless8.joyfulrealizeprivatizecharacterizenormalizecriticize1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize5.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizessocializenationalizeeconomizeSentencestructureVIII.1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongotherthings.2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetoke