牛津译林版（2023） 必修 第二册 Unit 2Be sporty,be health Welcome to the unit &Reading-Language points课时精练二（含答案）

第第页牛津译林版（2023）必修第二册Unit2Besporty,behealthWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints课时精练二（含答案）Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Therearemanypiecesofadvancedfitness(equip)inthenewly-builtgym.

2．Shesaidshewouldn’tattendhispartyunless(invite)inperson.

3．Asurveyofover10,000peoplefound35percentsleptlessthansevenhoursdailyaverage.

4．Itisrequestedthatweshouldsetupascheduleandstickitstrictlywhenlearningonline.

5．Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownlackoffuel.

6．Hehasarangeofhobbies，(range)fromplayingchesstojogging.

7．Accordingtotheschool，when(hold)theschoolsportsmeetinghasn’tbeendecided.

8．Wemadethe(assume)thathewouldbecomethechampionintheboxingmatch.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Doctorshavediscoveredthatjoggingcanforyourhealth.

2．Thatgrowingdemandwillnaturallypushupprices.

3．Alackofpropercommunicationresultinmisunderstanding.

4．Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic，butsheitwithhardwork.

5．Eatingtoomuchfruitmaydoharmtoyourstomach.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．已被证明，体育锻炼可以预防一系列疾病。(it作形式主语)

physicalexercisecanpreventusfromgettingarangeofdiseases.

2．为了增强学生的体质，学校往往会提供许多运动，从足球到游泳都有。(不定式作目的状语；range)

，schoolstendtoprovidemanysports，.

3．在所有这些运动中，最受男孩欢迎的是足球。(what引导主语从句)

Amongallthesesports，isfootball.

4．踢足球不仅能增强人们的团队意识还可以使人精力充沛。(doing作主语)

enhancespeople’ssenseofteamspirit.

5．踢足球的同时，你可以提高你的其他技能。(状语从句的省略)

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2023·湖北十堰高一期末)

LiuXingwu，aprimaryschoolmathteacherinShiqianCounty，SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince，usuallygoestoplaybasketballwithhiscolleaguesontheschool’srooftopplaygroundinsteadofgoingstraighthome，asheusedtodo.

Liustartedworkingattheschoollastautumn，whichwasestablishedin1996.Locatedinanoldareaofthecounty，andwithashortageoffund，itwashardfortheschooltoincreaseitssportsfields.

All2,600studentshadtotaketheirPEclassesintheopenspacenexttotheteachingbuildingbefore.What’smore，allcollectiveactivitieswerealsoheldtherebefore.

AccordingtoGanYoujun，aPEteacherwhohasworkedattheschoolforeightyears，withallthestudentstakingPEatthesametime，theyallhadtoclustertogether，andasaresult，therewasnoenoughspaceforeducationalactivities.

“Thingschangedthisyear.Apublicwelfarefoundation(福利基金会)inShanghaiandseveralothercompaniesinShanghaidonated590,000yuantohelpusbuildaplayground，”saidschoolheadteacherZhangYi.Zhangandhispartnersdecidedtobuildarooftopplaygroundbecausetherewasnootheravailable(可用的)land，andtheystartedtheconstructionthissummervacation.Theplayground，containingtwobasketballcourts，afootballfield，aplasticrunningtrackandabadmintoncourt，aswellasathrowingzone，cameintouseinSeptember.

“Theplaygroundnotonlybroadenstheschool’ssportsfacilities(设施)，butalsoprovidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers，”Zhangsaid.Liuusuallyplaysbasketballforonehourafterschool.“Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandensuresabetterperformanceinclass，”hesaid.Inaddition，Ganalsofoundthathisstudents’interestinPEwasmuchhigherthanbefore，sincetheynowhavebetterconditionsandfacilities.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cluster”inparagraph4mean

A．Crowd.B．Run.

C．Grow.D．Pull.

2．Whatenabledtheschooltobuildanewplayground

A．Alargepieceofavailableland.

B．AlargedonationfromShanghai.

C．Theheadteacherandhispartners’donation.

D．Thegoalofmakingstudentsmuchhealthier.

3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewplaygroundfromthelastparagraph

A．Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

B．Itlimitsstudents’after-schoollife.

C．Itwillincreasetheschool’sdailyexpenses.

D．It’sofgreatbenefittobothteachersandstudents.

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．PEIsVeryImportanttoStudents

B．WelfareFoundationFundsaPrimarySchool

C．NewPlaygroundDoesMuchGoodtoaPrimarySchool

D．MoreKidsAreInspiredtoTakePartinSportsinGuizhou

Ⅴ.完形填空

Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday，thechildrenfinally1topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)2.

Thedogwasso3thateveryonewantedtoholdhim.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother4inthehouse，butthelittledog5hereverywhere，tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould6likethedog.

Thenonedaythefamilyheardthecat7ahorriblescreamfromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe8toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon9theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhideandshewouldbe10.

Suddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog11thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hesawhis12introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe13.

Sincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog14totally.Nowshefollowedtheherodogeverywhere.

Sowecandrawaconclusion：ifeveranyoneis15towardsyou，don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscanrescueyourday!

1．A.triedB．managed

C．failedD．refused

2．A.agreedB．visited

C．survivedD．arrived

3．A.cuteB．shy

C．braveD．proud

4．A.relativeB．visitor

C．babyD．pet

5．A.watchedB．played

C．followedD．searched

6．A.stillB．never

C．reallyD．always

7．A.turnoutB．runout

C．putoutD．letout

8．A.bedroomB．road

C．windowD．door

9．A.catchingB．inviting

C．attractingD．pulling

10．A.painfulB．frightened

C．deadD．alive

11．A.attackedB．shook

C．pushedD．knocked

12．A.friendB．owner

C．brotherD．competitor

13．A.shopsB．houses

C．crowdsD．woods

14．A.worsenedB．remained

C．changedD．stopped

15．A.politeB．kind

C．equalD．grateful

Ⅵ.语法填空

Aswintervacation1.(approach)，manyteenagersareplanningtheirholidaywork-outschedule.Itseemsliketeenshaverealizedthatexerciseisoneoftheeasiestandmostbeneficialwaysthattheycanbe2.(energy)andprotectthemselves3.__________anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.

Thereareawiderangeofsportsteenscando.4.(improve)heartandlungefficiency，joggingandswimmingsoundlikesmart5.(choose)．Whendoingstrengthtraininglikepull-upsandweightlifting，teenscanimprovetheirmusclestrengthanddeveloptheirbones.Besides，teenscantakecourses6.(design)foryoungpeople，includingboxingorHip-Popdancing.

Apartfromdoingsports7.aresuitableforteens，abalanceddietandadequatesleep8.(be)alsosignificant.Sinceittakesbothastrongbodyandsoundmindto9._____________(full)realizeone’spotential，pleasetakefulladvantageofthiswintervacation,10.rechargeyourbatteryforthenewterm!

课时精练二

Ⅰ.1.equipment2.invited3.on4.to/with5.for6．ranging7.tohold8.assumption

Ⅱ.1.dowonders2.overthelongterm3.tendsto4．makesupfor5.atatime

Ⅲ.1.Ithasbeenproventhat

2．Tostrengthenstudents’bodyrangingfromfootballtoswimming

3．what’sthemostpopularwithboys

4．Playingfootballnotonlybutalsomakespeoplefullofenergy

5．Whileplayingfootball，youcanimproveyourotherskills.

Ⅳ.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助一所小学建立了操场，惠及师生。

1．A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“withallthestudentstakingPEatthesametime”可知，所有学生同时上体育课，所以他们不得不聚集在一起，所以推知“cluster”和“crowd”意思相近。故选A。]

2．B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thingschangedthisyear...inShanghaidonated590,000yuantohelpusbuildaplayground.”可知，来自上海的一大笔捐款使这所学校能够建一座新操场。故选B。]

3．D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thevidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers.”及后面两名教师的感受可知，新操场对老师和学生都有很大的好处。故选D。]

4．C[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句可知，文章主要讲的是新操场造福了一所小学，所以C项概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。]

Ⅴ.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只家猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，小狗勇敢地保护了它，这让猫改变了对小狗的态度。

1．B[try试图，努力；manage设法做成；fail失败；refuse拒绝。根据“finally”和“persuadetheirparentstogetthemadog”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母。managetodo意为“设法做成”。故选B项。]

2．D[agree同意；visit拜访；survive幸存；arrive到来。根据上文可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，因此一只小狗到来了。故选D项。]

3．A[cute可爱的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据下文“everyonewantedtoholdhim”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱。故选A项。]

4．D[relative亲戚；visitor访问者；baby婴儿；pet宠物。猫和小狗都是宠物，小猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。]

5．C[watch观察；play玩；follow跟着；search搜索。根据下文“everywhere”和“tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat”可知，小狗一直跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。]

6．B[still还；never决不；really真正地；always总是。根据上文可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢这只小狗。故选B项。]

7．D[turnout结果是；runout用光；putout扑灭；letout发出。根据下文“areallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningontheircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D。]

8．C[bedroom卧室；road公路；window窗；door门。根据下一段的“Thefamilyopenedthewindow”可知，这家人先是跑到窗边去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。]

9．A[catch捕捉；invite邀请；attract吸引；pull拉。根据“forlunch”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。]

10．C[painful疼痛的；frightened害怕的；dead死的；alive活着的。根据上文“nowheretorunorhide”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选C项。]

11．A[attack攻击；shake摇动；push推；knock敲。根据下文“withallitsstrength”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。]

12．A[friend朋友；owner主人；brother兄弟；competitor竞争者。根据上文可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。]

13．D[shop商店；house房子；crowd人群；wood树林。结合选项和上文“Theylivedinthesuburbs”可推知，猞猁来自郊外的树林，受到小狗攻击