初一英语入门教学资料

初一英语入门教学资料Beginner'sGuidetoEnglishTeachingMaterialsforGradeOneGrammar:NounsTopicKnowledgeChecklistI.TypesofNouns:ProperNouns:Propernounsrepresentthenamesofspecificpeople,places,ororganizations,andgenerallyhaveuniqueness.Exceptforafew,propernounsusuallydonothaveapluralform.CommonNouns:Commonnounsarenamesofpeople,things,orabstractconcepts.Commonnounscanbedividedintoindividualnouns,collectivenouns,materialnouns,andabstractnouns.II.NumberofNouns:Individualnounsarenamesofpeople,animals,andgroupsthatcanexistindependently.Individualnounsareusuallycountablenounsandhavesingularandpluralforms.A.Rulesforformingpluralnouns:SituationGeneralsituationWordsendingins,sh,ch,x,etc.Wordsendinginf,fe,etc.Wordsendinginconsonant+yWordsendinginconsonant+oFormationmethodAdd-s,read/s/afteraclearconsonant,and/z/afteravoicedconsonantorvowel.Add-es,read/iz/Changef,fetovandadd-es,read/iz/Changeytoi,add-es,read/z/Add-es,read/z/Examplewordsmap-mapsbag-bagskey-keysboy-boysbus-buseswatch-watchesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesbaby-babiespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNote:photo-photos,radio-radios,zoo-zoosB.Irregularpluralnouns:child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseman-menwoman-womenmouse-miceC.Chinese,Japanese,deer,andsheephavenochangeinsingularandpluralforms.Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,deer→deer,sheep→sheepIII.UncountableNounsinclude:Fluids-air,water,milk;Granularobjects-rice,salt;Abstractnouns-information;Collectivenouns-money,time;Naturalphenomena-rain,wind;Academicsubjects-math,science.A.Usecontainerstorepresenttheamountofuncountablenouns:acupoftea,twopiecesofbread.B.Usemuch,alotof,some,any,alittle,littletoindicatequantity.二．列举同类单词数个。食品：food,meat,snack,milk,bread水果：fruit:apple,pear,orange,watermelon称谓：grandparents,father,mother文具：book,pencil,pen,ruler天气：weather,sunny,rainy颜色：color,red,white,black星期：week,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday月份：month,January,February,March动物：animal,dog,bear,elephant交通：transportation,bus,car,jeep科目：subject,Chinese,English,biology三．填入单词的适当形式：1.Twofamiliesliveinthisbuilding.2.Lookatthosechildren.3.Icanseeapolicemanstandingnearthedoor.4.Therearesomeglassesonthetable.1.Wouldyoulikesomebread?2.Ihavetwosisters.3.Ilikecats.4.Doyouwantsomepotatoesforsupper?5.Hehastwowatches,oneisoldandtheotherisnew.6.Inautumn,youcanseealotofleavesontheground.7.Doyoudrinkmuchmilk?8.Hehadtwocupsoftea.1.acupofcoffee2.alotofmoney3.aglassofwater,apieceofnews4.somebread,twosheetsofpaper5.twoboxesofapples6.apairofglasses7.fourbottlesoforangejuice8.fivecupsoftea9.threebasketsofvegetables10.agroupofchildren1.work-worker2.teach-teacher3.sing-singer4.ill-illness5.invent-invention6.wait-waiter7.thankful-thankfulness8.foreign-foreigner9.cloudy-cloudiness10.run-runner11.funny-funniness12.begin-beginning13.build-builder14.draw-drawer15.act-actor1.C.potatoes2.A.banana3.are,is4.Areyouinterestedinhavingsometea?-No,thankyou.I'vealreadyhadtwo.5.He'shungry.Givehimsomebreadtoeat.6.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.7.Howmanysheepdoyouhaveonyourfarm?8.Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlikechicken.9.Thanksforyourinvitation.10.Thisisthetwins'bedroom.11.Therearemorethan50peopleinChinabutthereareonlythreeinmyfamily.12.Manywomenaresingingoverthere.13.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Iamgoingtotheparktoflyakite.－CanIhelpyou,sir?－Yes,