【解析】（全国卷）2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷

第第页【解析】（全国卷）2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

（全国卷）2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1．（2023高二上·开学考）Whichanimalisinthefield

A．Asheep.B．Acow.C．Ahorse.

【答案】B

【知识点】短对话

2．（2023高二上·开学考）Whogotapromotion

A．Emily.B．Henry.C．Liza.

【答案】A

【知识点】短对话

3．（2023高二上·开学考）WhatdidTimdislikeabouthislastjob

A．Facingdangersontheroadtrips.

B．Workingbyaverynoisygarage.

C．Beingawayfromhomeforlong.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

4．（2023高二上·开学考）Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt

A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

【答案】B

【知识点】短对话

5．（2023高二上·开学考）Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A．Becomeamemberofaclub.

B．Spendmoretimestudying.

C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.

【答案】A

【知识点】短对话

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

（2023高二上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。

6．Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch

A．Heinjuredhisleg.

B．Hefailedtoscoretheball.

C．Heleftthematchhalfway.

7．Whywastheboydisappointed

A．Histeamlostthematch.

B．Heperformedbadlyinthematch.

C．Histeammatesdidn'ttreathimasahero.

【答案】6．A

7．C

【知识点】长对话

（2023高二上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。

8．AtwhatpricewasTheScreamsold

A．82.5milliondollars.

B．106.5milliondollars.

C．119.9milliondollars.

9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepaintings

A．Theircommercialvaluealwayschanges.

B．They'rebecomingmorevaluablethanbefore.

C．Theygetmuchappreciationfrompersonalcollectors.

【答案】8．C

9．A

【知识点】长对话

（2023高二上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。

10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably

A．Inanapartment.B．Inashop.C．Onthephone.

11．Whatneedstobedealtwithfirst

A．TheswitchB．Thefridge.C．Thewaterheater.

12．What'swrongwiththegaswaterheater

A．Itcan'tbeused.

B．Itssealisbroken.

C．Itisoutofordersometimes.

13．WhenwilltheAgencysendpeopletosolvetheproblems

A．NextTuesday.B．ThisTuesdayC．NextThursday.

【答案】10．C

11．B

12．C

13．A

【知识点】长对话

（2023高二上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。

14．Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentswillbuyhim

A．Apairoftrainers.

B．Apairofsunglasses.

C．AT-shirt.

15．Whowenttopickupthespeakers'parents

A．Theirneighbor.B．Theirgrandpa.C．Theirgrandma.

16．Whichroomwillthemanclean

A．Thebathroom.B．Thelivingroom.C．Thebedrooms.

17．Whatwillthespeakershavetodointhekitchen

A．Fillthefridge.B．Washthedishes.C．Cleanthefloor.

【答案】14．C

15．B

16．A

17．A

【知识点】长对话

（2023高二上·开学考）听独白，回答小题。

18．WhatpercentageofseniorsintheUKwouldtalkwiththreepeopleaweekatmost

A．About55%.B．Just26%.C．Over20%.

19．Whatweremorethanhalfofseniorsafraidof

A．Leavingtheirhomes.

B．Partingfromtheirchildren.

C．Takingearlyretirement.

20．Whatdidthesurveyof2,000Britishaged16—45show

A．Aminorityofthemworriedabouttheirelderyears.

B．One-thirdofthemwantedtohelpseniors.

C．30%ofthemfelttooshytotalkwithseniors.

【答案】18．C

19．A

20．C

【知识点】独白

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniorsHerearewhatoureditorsrecommend:

RoomforEveryone

MusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:"YouneedarideComein!There'sstillroom!"Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere'salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.

Author:NaazKhan

Readingage:4—8

Wonder

AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan'tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan'tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.

Author:R.J.Palacio

Readingage:8—12

StarfishHardcover

Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.

Author:LisaFipps

Readingage:10—13

SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer

LynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.

Author:LynneCox

Readingage:14—18

21．Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext

A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Booksellers.D．Editors.

22．WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie

A．Theirschooling.B．Theirappearance.

C．Theirweight.D．Theirfriendship.

23．Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits

A．NaazKhan's.B．R.J.Palacio's.

C．LisaFipps's.D．LynneCox's.

【答案】21．B

22．B

23．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"LookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniorsHerearewhatoureditorsrecommend:"寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。

22．考查细节理解。根据Wonder部分中的"AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool."AuggiePullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校；以及StarfishHardcover部分中的"Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool"Ellie厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池。可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。

23．考查细节理解。根据SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分中的"Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic."到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里。可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。所以说如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的是LynneCox。故选D。

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读理解

"Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer",Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweek.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysincreasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,"Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer."

VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets(软骨病)inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.

Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe"feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun".Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed.

"Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoyspendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunsmall."theyadded.

Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain'sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority'sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,"Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn'thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof"goodhealtheducation"".

24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourresearchersinthefirstparagraph

A．Theywereaccusedofwarningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsun.

B．Theyagreedexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysacceleratedpeople'saging.

C．Theypublicizedthenegativeeffectofthesunontheincidenceofskincancer.

D．Theybelievedbeingexposedtosunlightmightbebeneficialtopeople'shealth.

25．WhatwilltheBristolteamsupport

A．Childrenshouldcoverupinthesunlight.

B．Sunshinehelpstotreatsomeskinconditions.

C．Thoseenjoyingthesunarefreeofskincancer.

D．Peopleshouldcurrentlyspendmoretimeinthesun.

26．Whatdoesthe"goodhealtheducation"inthelastparagraphreferto

A．Warningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsunlight.

B．Informingpeopleofthebenefitsofexposuretosunlight.

C．Convincingpeopleoftheeffectofsunonskinconditions.

D．Remindingpeopleofthegoodfeelingoflyingorsittinginthesun.

27．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A．Morepeoplearedyingfromskincancer.

B．Sunshinedoesmoreharmthangoodtoskin.

C．Sunshinecanpreventheartdiseaseinchildren.

D．Astudyfoundsunshinehaslotsofbenefits.

【答案】24．D

25．B

26．A

27．D

【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun."BristolUniversity的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。"可知，这四位研究人员认为暴露在阳光下可能对人们的健康有益。故选D。

25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,‘Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.'"但在《英国医学杂志》上，由AndrewNess领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道："有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。；以及第三段中的"Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe"feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun."阳光对治疗某些皮肤状况也很有用，而且"躺在阳光下或坐在阳光下也有很好的感觉"。可知，Bristol团队支持的是阳光有助于治疗一些皮肤问题。故选B。

26．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun."BristolUniversity的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动；以及最后一段中的"Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn'thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof‘goodhealtheducation'"我们对这篇有争议的文章感到非常失望。它没有足够的支持证据，有可能使多年来的"良好健康教育"付之一流。可知，此处所说的"良好教育"指的是警告人们太多阳光的危害，故选A。

27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,‘Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.'"但在《英国医学杂志》上，由AndrewNess领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道："有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。"可知，本文主要讲的是有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响，也就是一项研究发现阳光有很多好处，故选D。

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读理解

Forsomeofus.itneedsnotbealonglifeaslongasit'sbeenafulfillinglifeofachievements.happinessandnoregrets.But.howmanyofusactuallygoontoexperiencethatentirelyItsometimessoundsmorelikeapipedream—afantasyratherthanreality.

It'sacommonmisconceptionthatyoumustgiveupcertainpartsofyourfulllifetofulfilothers—fromwork.tohealth.torelationships.Maybeyou'reoverwhelmed(压垮)byallthedailydemands.Maybeyoudon'tfeellikeyouhaveenoughtimeandenergy.Ormaybeyoujusthaven'tdiscoveredyourownstrengthsandpotentialtoachieveeverythingyouwantinlife.andsowhenintimesofdifficulty.youjustgiveuptryingtobalancethemall.

Andthenyou'llalsogetcommentsfromsome.sayingthatthis‘fulfillinglife'isonlypossibleifyou'resorichthatyoudon'thavetocareaboutworking.payingthebillsorprovidingforyourfamily.Whilethereissometruthtothat.I'mhappytosaythatfinancial(财务)freedomisn'ttheonlyanswertolivingafulfillinglife.

Buthere'sthetruth：Wecannotaffordtokeeptradingoneimportantpartofourlivestoachieveanother.Noonecanachievetruehappinessthisway.Therealityisthatdifferentaspectsofyourlifeareinterlinkedandinterdependent.Everythinginfluencestheother;forexample.abadfamilylifecanbringdownyourcareer.andpoorhealthcanbringdowneverything.

Whatyoudon'trealizeisthatyouwillpaygreatconsequenceslaterifyoutradeoffonethingtoachieveanotherrightnow.Andtheseconsequencesarealmostirreversible(不可逆转的).Thesecrettohaveafulfillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife—buttodothemallwell.too.

28．Whydomanypeoplegiveupbalancingtheirlives

A．Theyhaveawrongideaoffulllife.

B．Theyarenotgiftedtoliveafulllife.

C．Theylackabilitiestodealwithdifficulty.

D．Theydon'tintendtoachieveallthegoals.

29．Whatmattersmostforhappinessaccordingtotheauthor

A．Wealth.B．Career.C．Health.D．Family.

30．Whichopinionmaytheauthoragreewith

A．Youhavetotradehealthforwealth.

B．Afullliferequiresbeinggoodinallareas.

C．Financialfreedomguaranteeafulfillinglife.

D．Youhavetolosesomethingintoughtimes.

31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext

A．WhatIsImportantinLife

B．HowCanWeLiveLonger

C．WhatIstheMeaningofLife

D．HowCanWeLiveaFullLife

【答案】28．A

29．C

30．B

31．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何才能活得充实。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It'sacommonmisconceptionthatyoumustgiveupcertainpartsofyourfulllifetofulfilothers—fromwork.tohealth.torelationships."这是一个常见的误解，你必须放弃你生活的某些部分来满足其他部分从工作，到健康，到人际关系。可知，人们通常认为必须放弃生活的某些部分来满足其他部分。可推断很多人放弃平衡他们的生活是因为全面充实

的生活有误解。故选A。

29．考查]推理判断。根据第四段中的"Everythinginfluencestheother;forexample.abadfamilylifecanbringdownyourcareer.andpoorhealthcanbringdowneverything."万物相互影响；例如，糟糕的家庭生活可能会毁掉你的事业，而糟糕的健康状况可能会毁掉一切。可推知，认为健康对幸福来说最重要。故选C。

30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thesecrettohaveafulfillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife—buttodothemallwell.too."拥有充实生活的秘诀不仅在于平衡生活的各个方面，还在于把它们都做好。可知，认为拥有充实的生活是在平衡生活的各方面的同时把它们做好，即充实的生活需要在各个方面都表现良好。故选B。

31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Forsomeofus,itneedsnotbealonglifeaslongasit'sbeenafulfillinglifeofachievements,happinessandnoregrets."对我们中的一些人来说，只要是有成就、快乐、无怨无悔的充实的一生，长寿与否没那么重要；以及最后一段中的"Thesecrettohaveafulillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife-buttodothemallwell,too."拥有充实生活的秘诀不仅在于平衡生活的各个方面，还在于把它们都做好。可知，本文主要讲述了如何正确认识充实的生活以及如何才能充实地生活。"我们如何过一个充实的生活"适合作为文章的标题，故选D。

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读理解

Inthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvariedlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.

Butifwedonotusethetechnologywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletojoin.

PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.

Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlycauseanxiety.

Ifwehavebecomeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.

ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(无意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.

32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

A．Thedigitalagehasarrived.

B．Sitesgivenetizensusefulexperiences.

C．Peoplehavefallenintomoderntechnology.

D．Socialmediaaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.

33．WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO

A．FailingtouseFacebook.

B．Answeringacallduringshopping,

C．Readingtextmessagesonreachingoffices.

D．CheckingFacebookwhiledriving.

34．WhydoestheauthorsuggestavoidingFOMO

A．Togainlong-timehappiness.

B．Tospeedthecycleofdesires.

C．Toworkmuchbetter.

D．Toreducefearfulreality.

35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph

A．EverybodyhasexperiencedFOMO.

B．Digitaltechnologymaymakeusunhappier.

C．Pursuinghappinessisasignofthedigitalage.

D．Peoplemayunintentionallygetlostintechnology.

【答案】32．D

33．D

34．A

35．B

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来构建有趣多样的生活，这一现象被称为"FOMO"，但事实可能正相反，在我们迫切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中，我们可能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果，从而让我们不快乐。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew."像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广是为了让我们狂热地相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验。这些社交网站上有不断的通知和更新，催促我们打卡，以发现新鲜的事物。可推知，第一段主要讲，像Facebook这样的社交媒体旨在让我们相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验，从而吸引公众注意。故选D。

33．考查细节理解。根据第三段"PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals."研究发现，经历高强度FOMO的人更容易屈服于在开车时收发短信的冲动，也更容易在醒来、睡觉和吃饭时直接使用Facebook。可知，开车时刷脸书可以视为社交媒体FOMO。故选D。

34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit."说到长久的快乐，最好不要向FOMO屈服，而要处理助长它的欲望循环)；以及第六段中的"ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare."事实上，FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍，这表明我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像我们想象的那样幸福。可推知，建议避免FOMO是因为避免FOMO才能获得长久的快乐。故选A。

35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(无意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult."事实上，FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍，这表明我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像我们想象的那样幸福。它应该提醒我们，在我们急切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中，我们可能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果。可推知，与我们认为的相反，数字技术可能会让我们不快乐。故选B。

四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.36．Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.

There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".

InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.37．Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.

38．

MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.

Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.

InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.39．

Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.

ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.40．Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.

A.CashiskinginItaly.

B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.

C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.

D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.

E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.

F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.

G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.

【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．C

【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去意大利旅游须知，包括意大利没有典型的意大利美食，而是体现在各地特色中；现金在意大利的重要性；意大利服务员在送上美食后离开并非是粗鲁；以及空荡荡的意大利餐馆并不意味着食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃饭很晚等。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

36．根据空后"Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport."在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事。可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。E.However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit."然而，它仍然是一个非常容易和舒适的国家访问。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。

37．根据空前"InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood."在意大利，每个区域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食。可知，意大利美食并非人们通常想象的。G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis."对于那些认为自己已经知道意大利菜是什么的人来说，这是一个打击。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

38．根据空后"MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel."大多数意大利人每天都用现金支付费用，从早上的咖啡到晚餐。你们这些已经习惯了在杂货店用卡支付牛奶和面包的人发现旅行很困难。可知，意大利人买东西用现金而非信用卡，说明的是现金的重要性。A.CashiskinginItaly."在意大利现金为王。"符合语境，故选A。

39．根据空前"Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude."这并不是服务员无礼，此处是是解释服务员这样做的原因，是为了让顾客随心所欲地享受美食。F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant."这是服务生，让你想吃什么就吃什么。"符合语境，故选F。

40．根据空后"Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm."很多城市的晚饭直到晚上8点才开始，可知，此处应该是说意大利人吃饭的时间晚。C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate."后来，我了解到意大利人吃得很晚。"符合语境，故选C。

五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

（2023高二上·开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,apassionatecyclist,wasridinghisbikewhenhesuddenlythoughtaboutafriend'sson.Theboyhadneverknownthe41．ofbikingbecausehesufferedfrom42．problems.

Whenhegothome,McLindonwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(斜躺自行车)withaseatbelt,43．forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas44．withhispeersandhavingfun.McLindonsawhisfriend'sreactionafterthissmallactof45．."Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,"McLindonsays."I'llneverforgetthe46．onhisface."

Thatsmile47．theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Thegroupfindschildrenwhocan48．fromanadaptivebikeandhelpscraft(精心制作)eachbiketothechild's49．needs.Abikemay50．aheadrest,ashoulderharness(系带),andaseatbelt.Forkids51．enoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.

"Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),"saysMcLindon."ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewas52．forspecial-needstriathlons(三项全能运动)."Inaninterview,shesaid,"Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)53．inme."

Sofar,thefoundationhas54．450bikes."Idoalotofthings,"McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost55．thingthatIdo."

41．A．joyB．purpose

C．problemD．advantage

42．A．sleepB．balance

C．behaviorD．eyesight

43．A．heavyB．perfect

C．expensiveD．dangerous

44．A．bikingB．talking

C．playingD．running

45．A．interactionB．wisdom

C．gratitudeD．kindness

46．A．shockB．smile

C．worryD．regret

47．A．attractedB．surprised

C．launchedD．challenged

48．A．learnB．escape

C．recoverD．benefit

49．A．temporaryB．growing

C．particularD．emotional

50．A．cancelB．include

C．replaceD．lack

51．A．oldB．rich

C．luckyD．healthy

52．A．askingB．calling

C．allowingD．training

53．A．shadowB．athlete

C．optimistD．gift

54．A．receivedB．evaluatedC．soldoutD．givenaway

55．A．importantB．difficult

C．surprisingD．acceptable

【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克林登家族基金成立是为了帮助那些平衡有缺陷的孩子能够骑上适合他们的自行车，从而帮助他们恢复平衡感。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

41．句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡问题。A：joy"欢乐"；B：purpose"目标"；C：problem"问题"；D：advantage"优势"。根据下文"becausehesufferedfrom2problems."可知，因为患有平衡问题，所以朋友的儿子从来都没有骑过自行车，不知道骑自行车的乐趣。故选A。

42．句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡问题。A：sleep"睡眠"；B：balance"平衡";C：behavior"表现"；D：eyesight"视力"。根据下文"balanceissues"可知，这个男孩平衡失调，所以不能骑自行车。故选B。

43．句意：当他回到家时，McLindon登上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮斜躺自行车，非常适合平衡有问题的孩子。A：heavy"重的"；B：perfect"最适合的"；C：expensive"昂贵的"；D：dangerous"危险的"。根据下文"Soontheboywas4withhispeers,havingfun"可知，McLindon回家后，从网上找了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，这是一辆斜躺自行车，对于平衡有问题的孩子非常适合。故选B。

44．句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑行，玩得很开心。A：biking"骑自行车"；B：talking"交谈"；C：playing"玩"；A.running"跑"。根据上文"foundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(斜躺自行车)withaseatbelt,3forachildwithbalanceissues"可知，McLindon找到了一辆适合平衡失调的孩子骑的自行车，送给了那个从来都没有骑过自行车的男孩。可知，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑车。故选A。

45．句意：McLindon看到了朋友在这小小的善举之后的反应。A：interaction"互动"；B：wisdom"智慧"；C：gratitude"感激"；D：kindness"善举"。根据下文"I'llneverforgetthesmileonthefather'sface."可知，当他的朋友看到自己的孩子在街上骑车时，他非常的高兴。可知，McLindon不仅仅仅把自行车送给了朋友的儿子，这是一个善举。故选D。

46．句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的微笑。A：shock"震惊"；B：smile"微笑"；C：worry"担心"；D：regret"后悔"。根据上文"Soontheboywas4withhispeersandhavingfun."很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑行，玩得很开心。故选B。

47．句意：McLindon家族基金会就是因为这个微笑成立的。A：attracted"吸引"；B：surprised"使惊讶"；C：launched"发起"；D：challenged"挑战"。根据上文"I'llneverforgetthe6onthefather'sface."可知，是朋友的微笑，让McLindon决定成立McLindon家族基金会。故选C。

48．句意：该组织找到了可以从自调节自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助他们根据孩子的特殊需求制作每辆自行车。A：learn"学习，学会"；B：escape"逃跑"；C：recover"恢复，康复"；D：benefit"使收益"。根据语境可知，此处指从自调节自行车中受益，故选D。

49．句意：该组织找到了可以从自调节自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助他们根据孩子的特殊需求制作每辆自行车。A：temporary"暂时的"；B：growing"成长的"；C：particular"特殊的"；D：emotional"精神上的"。根据语境可知，平衡失调的孩子需要特殊自行车，去适应孩子的特殊需求。故选C。

50．句意：自行车可能包括头枕、肩带和安全带。A：cancel"取消"；B：included"包括"；C：replace"代替"；D：lack"缺乏"。根据空后"aheadrest,ashoulderharness(系带),and