非谓语动词ed类

动词-ed形式Iwassurprisedtoseehimrunsofast.Heisaretiredteacher.Sheisateacherrespectedbyallofus.作表语（系+表）be,feel,seem,remain,look,become,get…Iwassurprisedtoseehimrunsofast.易错点1：Allofuswere______totearsatthesorrowfulstory.(moving/moved)Thestoryisvery________butalittlelong.(exciting/excited)movedexciting-ed&-ing-ed感到…（表里如一）-ing令人…易错点2：Weaskedhimtoremain______whileansweringthequestion.(seat)seated固定表达beseateddressedin…devotedto…lostinthoughtwell-preparedfor…absorbedin…作定语（…的老师）aretiredteacherateacherrespectedbyallofus(n.前)(n.后)(已经…了的)(被…的)特点1：(n.前&n.后)一颗倒了的树一个激动万分的男孩周杰伦写的歌昨天开过的会议afallentreeanexcitedboyasongwrittenbyJaythemeetingheldyesterday一般来说，短的在前，长的在后特点2：(已经…了的

&

被…的

)完成被动Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.Thelosttimecanneverbefoundagain.(…withleavesthathavefallen)(Thetimethathasbeenlost…)完成被动易错点1：倒了的树正在倒的树afallentreeafallingtree-ed&-ing开水沸腾的水boiledwater

boilingwaterTheman_______thisnovelismybrother.Thenovel_______forchildrenisinteresting.writingwritten=whowrote=(whichis)written完成被动正在进行主动易错点2：done&beingdone&tobedoneThemeetingheld

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.Themeetingbeingheld

nowis…Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowis…制胜法宝：Thebravesoldier____leftthehospitallastnight.referringtoB.referredtoC.havingreferredtoD.hadbeenreferredto试试先写成定语从句Thebravesoldierwhowasreferredto…()Whenhewasseeingthe____film,hewasvery_____.A.bored,disappointingB.boring,disappointedC.boring,disappointingD.bored,disappointed2.Behindthedoor,thereisabookshelf____withmanybooks.A.fillingB.wasfillingC.filledD.wasfilled3.Thechurch,____in1898,hasbeenrepairedmanytimes.A.firstbuiltB.firstbuildingC.tobefirstbuiltD.tobefirstbuilding4.Theboy____inredismysecondson.A.dressingB.dressedC.isdressingD.dressinghimself5.--Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?--Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.satD.seated6.他们在谈论你昨天提出的建议。7.正在建的图书馆即将向大众开放。8.汤姆，一个来自说英语国家的老师，教我们英语口语。9.当我进去时他们似乎专注于一个激烈的讨论。10.被地震袭击过的城市正在建设中。Whenhewasseeingthe____film,hewasvery_____.A.bored,disappointingB.boring,disappointedC.boring,disappointingD.bored,disappointed2.Behindthedoor,thereisabookshelf____withmanybooks.A.fillingB.wasfillingC.filledD.wasfilled3.Thechurch,____in1898,hasbeenrepairedmanytimes.A.firstbuiltB.firstbuildingC.tobefirstbuiltD.tobefirstbuilding4.Theboy____inredismysecondson.A.dressingB.dressedC.isdressingD.dressinghimself5.--Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?--Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.satD.seated6.他们在谈论你昨天提出的建议。7.正在建的图书馆即将向大众开放。8.汤姆，一个来自说英语国家的老师，教我们英语口语。9.当我进去时他们似乎专注于一个激烈的讨论。10.被地震袭击过的城市正在建设中。6.Theyaretalkingaboutyouradviceputforwardyesterday.7.Thelibrarybeingbuiltwillbeopenedtothepublic.8.Tom,ateacherfromanEnglish-speakingcountry,taughtus

spokenEnglish.9.Whenwecamein,theyseemedabsorbedinaheateddiscussion.10.Thecityhitbyanearthquakeisunderconstruction.作宾语补足语Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownbyacar（主+

谓+宾

+宾补）heleftthestoreWitheverythingbought,（With介+宾

+宾补）Ileftsomeworkunfinished（表被动，完成）①Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownbyacar.Theyfound

thehouse

brokeninto.（感官动词+宾+done）see,watch,observe,notice,lookathear,listentosmellfeel,find,catch…Theyfound

thehousebrokeninto.

saw

heardTheyareshocked.

Whatdidtheyfind/see/hear…?②Ileftsomework

unfinished.Icanhave

myhair

cutshort.（使役动词+宾+done）have,leave,get,keep,makeIcanhavemyhaircut

short.get…………Whatcanyougetdoneintheshops?③With

everything

bought,heleftthestore.（With介+宾

+done）Thedogisreadingwithitshead__________onthetable.put/placedThecatissleepingwithitseyes______closedThewoodlooksverybeautifulwitheverything_________________.coveredwithsnowIheardher_____anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.IheardthisEnglishsong______threetimes.(sing-sang-sung)singsingingsungI’llhavemybike________(repair)tomorrow.Iwon’thaveyou_______(wait)outside.Motherhadme_______(go)totheshopandbuysomesaltforher.repairedwaitinggo（have,get----让，使）Withsomuchwork_______(finish),Iwentbackhome.Withsomuchwork_______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.Withsomuchwork________(do)Irefusedherinvitation.finishedfillingtodoHefoundthem_______(seat)atatable_______(play)chess.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______(solve),themanagerfeltexcited.Ihavehadmybike________,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_______(repair)myradiotomorrow.Icanmakeyou_______whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself__________(understand)inEnglish.Johnrushedoutinahurry,________(leave)thedoor________(lock)seatedplayingsolvedrepairedrepairunderstandunderstoodleavingunlocked作定语作表语aretiredteacher&ateacherrespectedbyus1.Thestoryis_____andIwas______.(excite)2.Weaskedhimtoremain_____(seat)afallentreeafallingtreeThemeetingheldyesterdayis…

beingheldnowis…

tobeheldtomorrowis…Themanwritingthenovel…Thenovelwrittenfor…作宾补Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownby…Iwillhave

myhair

cutshort.Withsomuchwork_______(finish),Iwentbackhome.作状语Theteachercamein,

Iwasdisappointed.

oneoftensays“Thankyou.”

wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

作状语followedbyus.Notgivenachance,Whenofferedhelp,Givenmoretime,伴随状语原因状语时间状语条件状语(not)done(not)doing(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneWhilewatchingTV,_______.A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring“一看”看主语是否一致Movedbythestory,_______.A.IburstintotearsB.tearsrolleddownwewatchTVIammovedFindinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp_______,tearsrolleddownhercheeks.A.TohearthebadnewsB.OnhearingthebadnewsC.WhensheheardthebadnewsD.Havingheardthebadnews________fromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.(look)_______fromthetopofthehill,thecityisbeautiful.(see)Seen

Looking

“二看”看主语与动作的关系主动：doing被动：doneyoulookthecityisseen_______alotofdamagetothisarea,thestormleft.A.CausedB.HavingcausedC.CausingD.Tocause“三看”看动作是否有明显的先后主动，有先后：havingdone被动，有先后：havingbeendonethestormcause先caused然后left_______areply,hewroteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived_______anotherchance,he’llsucceed.A.GivingB.TogiveC.HavinggivenD.Given主动，有先后被动“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked_______aroundtheschool,weweretakentothemuseumthen.A.ShowingB.HavingshownC.ShownD.Havingbeenshown主动被动，有先后______onthegrass,Iamenjoyingmyfavoritefood.Seated______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseHeisdressedinHeislostin

◆固定词组表状态beseatedbelostinbedressedinbeworriedaboutbedetermined(not)tobewell-knownasbetiredofbewell-preparedfor坐着陷入穿着担忧，担心下决心作为…闻名对…厌倦为…做好准备____________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.(paint)______________thenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime.(read)____________,hewillnotattendourparty.(invite)paintedreadinginvitedIfWhileUnless

◆连词+（-ing/-ed)

◆固定短语Judgingfrom/by…Generallyspeaking…Talkingof…Thinkingof…Considering…根据…判断一般来说…谈到…想到…考虑到…______________hisappearance,hemustbeateacher.(judgefrom)Judgingfrom1.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited2.HesentmeanE-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.andhoping