新概念第一册Lesson7980

2023/9/2Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79EveryDayEnglish1.Byallmeans.

请自便,不用客气2.Nuts./Youarenuts.

无聊，荒唐，不通常理3.Onethingatatime.一件一件地做,欲速则不达ReviewNewwordsshopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物list

[list]n.单子vegetable['vedʒitəbl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[həup]v.希望thing

[θiŋ]n.事情money

['mʌni]

n.钱2023/9/2★shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall商业街区makeashoppinglist

制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？2023/9/2★list[list]n.单子1.名词n.

(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]

shoppinglist

购物单

Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.

他的名字被从名单上除去了。2023/9/22.vt.及物动词(1)把...编列成表,把...编入目录Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。(2)列举Thereasonsarelisted.2023/9/2groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]

2023/9/2★vegetablen.蔬菜

['vedʒitəbl]

2023/9/2cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:kʌmbə(r)]2023/9/2potatoeggplantbean2023/9/2onionpeascelery['selərɪ]

2023/9/2carrotpumpkin

Lettuce['letɪs]2023/9/2★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneed

spendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2023/9/2③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2023/9/2★hope[həup]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2023/9/2

②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我们对未来充满希望。

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2023/9/2③n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人

Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。2023/9/2hope和wish的区别wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to+动词原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+宾+to+动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法

Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for+名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽车。2023/9/2Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,

Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashopping

list,Tom.

2023/9/2TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthing

thisweek.2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer‘s.

Wehaven'tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,

andwehaven'tgotany

sugarorjam.2023/9/2CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgotothe

greengrocer's.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegot

alotofpotatoes.2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgot

anymeatatall.2023/9/2TOM:Havewegotanybeerand

wine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2023/9/2TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegot

some

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

either!2023/9/2WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?

Notesonthetexts课文注释

2023/9/21.Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2023/9/22.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”

need+动词原形->need是情态动词

多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2023/9/2

NeedImakeanappointment?我需要约一下时间吗？Youneednothurry.

你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早走吗?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2023/9/2(2)need做实义动词

有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；needto

在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2023/9/2

need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。

Ineedn'tstudy.（need情态动词）Idon'tneedtostudy.（need实义动词）Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）2023/9/23.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2023/9/24.many和much的用法many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2023/9/2much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作业要做。2023/9/25.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。

Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一个朋友也没有。2023/9/26.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全没有什么可担心的。2023/9/27.must的用法must表示“必须，应当”Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不该弄出噪音来！

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:I

gotothebutcher's,

.We

somemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:

wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget

!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegot

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgot

.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

!

2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.

TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.

CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!

2023/9/2Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必须去...NewWords★groceries

n.食品杂货['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['steiʃənəri]★newsagent n.报刊零售人['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]★chemist n.药剂师['kemist]2023/9/2★groceries

['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2023/9/2★stationary

['steiʃənəri]stationer2023/9/2★newsagent['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]magazinenewspaper2023/9/2★chemist

['kemist]medicine2023/9/2Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2023/9/2I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola2023/9/2•Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.•Have