2021年北京市石景山区2021年高三统一练习英语试卷

石景山区2021年高三统一练习

英语

学校姓名准考证号

1.本试卷共10页，共三道大题，44道小题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，选择题请用2B铅笔作答，其他试题请用

黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakeratgraduationintheclassmeeting,Ms.Lenihan

askedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.Beinga（an）]girl,Itriednottomakeeye

contact.Seeingseveralclassmatesgouptothefronttostatewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,I

feltasenseof2.ButatlastMs.Lenihan3infrontofusandsaid,“Wewillhave

anothermeetingthisweek,andIexpecttoseemoreparticipation.Iam4thatsomeof

youarejustsittingtherewhenyoushouldbeuphere!”Whenshesaidthosewords,Ilookedup

toseeshewasglaringrightatme.Ifeltsonervous,butknowingshehadsomuch5in

me,Ishouldnotletherdown.

Afterspendingthewholeweekpracticingaspeech,Istoodupinfrontofmyclassmates.

Therewereeighttotenotherparticipants,andIdidn't6muchformyself.Whenthe

votescameinthenextday,Ms.Lenihanannouncedthattheclasschoseme!Iwouldhaveto

standupinfrontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech.My7levelwentthroughtheroof,

butMs.LenihantoldmeshewasgladthatIhadsteppeduptothe8.

OverthenextmonthIworkedonmygraduationspeech.WhenIstoodupinfrontofthe

wholeschool,Iwasstillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,Irememberedthe

wholereasonIwasuptherewasthatshehadfaithinme.IbelieveI10thatday,andwill

alwaysremembertheencouragementthatMs.Lenihangaveme.

1.A.shyB.honestC.outgoingD.lazy

2.A.dutyB.shameC.lossD.relief

3.A.stayedupB.climbedupC.marchedupD.pulledup

4.A.disappointedB.depressedC.embarrassedD.frightened

5.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.ambition

6.A.winB.expectC.proveD.share

7.A.threatB.anxietyC.excitementD.tolerance

8.A.achievementB.destinationC.failureD.challenge

9.A.tillB.thenC.butD.so

10.A.proceededB.promisedC.innovatedD.transformed

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,

在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onceitsnowed,Inettedabird.11(hold)itinmyhands,Ifeltveryexcited.My

fathersawitandsaidhecouldturnthisblackbirdintoacolorfulone.Ididn'tbelieve12

hesaidbutdecidedtogiveitago.Iopenedmyhandsandsawthatthebirdwasedgedwiththe

colorofthesunshinewhenit13(fly)intheskyfreely.Myfathersaidnomatterhow

beautifulabirdwas,itwouldturnblackwhenitwasgraspedinourhandsandlostfreedom.

B

Chinahasachievedatotalvictoryinliftingthewholenationoutofpoverty(贫困).The

povertyreliefpolicywasputforwardinNovember2013.14(finish)thistask,about

800,000officialshavebeensenttoworkatlocallevels.Inthepast8years,China15(lift)

98.99millionpoorrural16(resident)一apopulationlargerthanallbutafewcountries

-outofpovertyunderthecurrentpovertyline.

C

Knownasafamoussocialmediainfluencer,Pamelasharesherinterestsonsocialmedia

platformswithherfollowersandhas17(quick)grownherinternationalfollowing.

Sheonce18(say)inalecture,“Sometimesinlife,youareintherightplaceatthe

righttimeandyouhaveachance.Ifyoudon'ttakethechanceatthisparticularmoment,it

19(go)fdrever."Pamelaisaninspirationforyoungwomen20wantto

achievetheirgoalsbyworkinghard.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereareavarietyofclubswhichprovidesocialandculturalactivitiesforstudentswishingto

meetotherswithsimilarinterestsfromthesameorfromdifferentnationalbackgrounds.

CharlesPeguyCentreRoyalOverseasLeague

CPCisaFrenchyouthcentre,providingOpen365daysperyear,ROLisaclubwith

advice,supportandinformationtoyoungfacilitiesinLondonandEdinburghwith

Europeansagedbetween18-25.Facilitiesrestaurants,barsandaccommodation.There

includeaninformationandadviceservicearebranchesaroundtheworldand57

regardingeducation,workplacementandreciprocalclubsworldwide.Quarterly

generalwelfarerights.Moreover,themagazines,literarylectures,annualmusic

centreholdsadatabaseofjobsandandartcompetitions,andsummerand

accommodationinLondon.Membersmaywinterprogrammeofeventsareprovided

useafaxmachine,acopierandcomputersformembers.

tosurfonlineorchecke-mailsforfree.Membershipfees:aged17-20,£47peryear

Hours:Monday14:00-17:00aged21-25,£70peryear

Tuesday-Friday10:00-17:00Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactthe

Membership:£35peryearmembershipsecretary.

KensingtonCommitteeforOverseas

YMCALondonCentral

Students

YMCAisasocialclub.MostmembersareKCOSisasocietyforyoungpeoplefrom

youngEnglishprofessionals,butoverseasallcountries.Eachmonththerearesome40

visitorsarewelcome.Facilitiesincludeparties,discos,visitstotheatres,concerts,

photography,art,drama,pottery,languagewalksandothergatheringswheremembers

coursesatdifferentlevels,badminton,willbeabletomeetlotsofpeople.Anew

fitnesstesting,cycling,yogaandotherprogrammeissenteachmonthdirectlyto

activities.members.Theclubarrangesaweeklyclub

Hours:weekdays07:00-22:30nightinaCoventGardenbar.Tofindout

weekends10:00-21:00more,telephonethecluborwrite(freepost)

Membershipfees:£125peryeartotheoffice.

Hotline:05667932Hours:10:30-17:30

Tel:05663801

21.Thepassageismainlyfor.

A.youngEnglishprofessionalsB.localstudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds

C.EuropeanstudentsinLondonD.theyouthwishingtomeetdifferentpeople

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichclubcanprovidetheplacestolivein?

A.CPC.B.ROL.C.YMCA.D.KCOS.

23.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutlanguagestudy,youcan.

A.makeaphonecallB.gototheofficeinperson

C.sendafaxorane-mailD.turntothemembershipsecretary

B

Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowcan

Ispeakofitwithouttearsfillingeyesatthememory.

OurflightlefttheOrlandoAirportoneFridaymorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,it

wasclearthatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping（颠簸）upanddown.Allthe

experiencedtravellers,includingme,lookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyouflymuch,

youseethesethingsandlearntoactcalmlyaboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmfor

long.

Minutesafterwewereintheair,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadea

seriousannouncement.44Wearehavingsomedifficulties,9,hesaid."Ourindicatorsshowthat

thecontrolsystemhasfailed.WewillbereturningtotheOrlandoAirport.Theflightattendants

willprepareyouforabumpylanding.Also,ifyoulookoutofthewindows,youwillseethat

wearedumpingfuelfromtheairplane.Wewanttohaveaslittleonboardaspossibleinthe

eventofaroughtouchdovvn.^^Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravellerslooked

visiblyfrightenednow.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.

Thenacoupleofrowstomyleft,Iheardastillcalmvoice,awoman'svoice,speakingin

anabsolutelynormalconversationaltone.Ihadtofindthesourceofthisvoice.Allaround,

peoplecried.Manyscreamed.Finally,Isawher.Inthischaos,amotherwastalkingtoher

child.Thewoman,inhermid-30s,wasstaringfullintothefaceofherdaughter,wholookedto

befouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingtheimportanceofhermother'swords.The

mother5sgazeheldthechildsofixedthatsheseemeduntouchedbythesoundsofgriefandfear

aroundher.

Finally,Ileanedoverandbysomemiraclecouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneof

comfort.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyousomuch.Remember,nomatter

whathappens,Iloveyoualways.^^Fortunately,ourlandinggearheldatlastandourtouchdown

wasnotatragedy.

However,thevoiceIheardthatdayneverfaded.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealhero

lookslike.

24.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"sometravellers'knowingsmiles”inParagraph2?

A.Theywereusedtothiskindofexperience.

B.Theywerequitefamiliarwitheachother.

C.Theywerewell-educatedpassengers.

D.Theywerepretendingtobecalm.

25.Whathappenedshortlyaftertake-off?

A.Theplanemetbadweatherandhadtoreturnimmediately.

B.Theflightindicatorsshowedtheplane'scontrolsystemfailed.

C.Oneofthepassengerswasbadlyillandtheplanehadtoturnback.

D.Aflightattendantexplainedflightsafetyinstructionstothepassengers.

26.Hearingthepilot'sannouncement,howdidmosttravellersrespond?

A.Theyaskedforhelp.

B.Theyremainedcalm.

C.Theycriedandscreamed.

D.Theyrejectedthebumpylanding.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theshapeoflove

B.Thevoiceofcourage

C.Thewisdomofapilot

D.Thedangerofajourney

C

Whatisaportcity?

Theportcityprovidesarichunderstandingofthemovement

ofpeopleandgoodsaroundtheworld.Weunderstandaportasa

centreofisland-seaexchangeandamajorforcefbrcultural

mixing.

>Portsandharbours

Harborisaphysicalconcept,ashelterforships;Portisan

economicconcept,acentreofland-seaexchangewhichdemandsgoodsforexportandimport.

Someportsweredevelopedfrompoorharbourswhichwereimprovedwithbreakwaters（防水堤）

anddredging（清淤）.MadrasandColomboareexamplesofharboursexpensivelyimprovedby

enlarging,dredgingandbuildingbreakwaters.

Portcitiesbecomeindustrial,financialandservicecentresandpoliticalcapitalsbecauseof

theirwaterconnectionsandtheurbanconcentrationwhichdrawstoitrailways,highwaysand

airroutes.Watertransportmeanscheapaccess,thechiefbasisofallportcities.Manyofthe

world'sbiggestcities,forexample,London,NewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSanFrancisco

beganasports-thatis,withland-seaexchangeastheirmajorfunction.Althoughtheirport

functionsarenolongerdominantnow,theyremaindifferentkindsofplacesfromnon-port

citiesandtheirportfunctionsaccountforthatdifference.

>Internationalcityandtrade

Portfunctions,morethananythingelse,canmakeacitymoreinternational.Aportisopen

totheworld.Initraces,cultures,aswellasgoodsfromavarietyofplaces,mixandenricheach

otherandthelifeofthecity.Butmuchdomesticporttradehasnotbeenrecorded.What

evidencewehavesuggeststhatdomestictradewasgreateratallperiodsthanforeigntrade.

Shanghai,forexample,didmostofitstradewithotherChineseportsandinlandcities,Calcutta

tradedmainlywithotherpartsofIndiaandsoon.

>Positionofportcitycentre

Citieswhichbeganasportskeepthechiefcommercialandadministrativecentreofthe

cityclosetothewaterfront.ThecentreofNewYorkisinlowerManhattanbetweentworiver

mouths,thecityofLondonisontheThames,ShanghaialongtheBund.Thisisalsotrueof

Boston,Bombay,Madras,BangkokandSingapore,wherethecommercial,financial,and

administrativecentresarestillgroupedaroundtheirharbourseventhougheachcityhas

expandedintoabigone.Evenacasualvisitorcannotmistakethemasanythingbutportcities.

28.Whichportcityischangedfromaharbourbyimprovingthefacilities?

A.Singapore.B.Bangkok.C.NewYork.D.Madras.

29.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?

A.Goodports,hugeprofitcentres

B.Onceaportcity,alwaysaportcity

C.Watertransport,basisofportcities

D.Portfunctions,afeatureofbigcities

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutportcities?

A.Theyhavewaterconnections.

B.Theydon'ttradewithinlandcities.

C.Theyareeasilymistakenforharbours.

D.Theymovedtheirchiefcentresawayfromwaterfront.

D

Nowadays,videogaminghasmadeimpressivegainsinthefieldofstandardized

competition.Oneofthefashionabledebatesiswhethercompetitivevideogamesaresportsor

not.Ifcyberathletesarecompetingagainstformalteamsinaformalenvironment,withreal

titlesandmonetarystakesontheline,itseemsstrangenottoconsidertheactivityasport.

However,unlesssomethingtechnologicallyoddgainscompletecontroloverourworldinthe

nextfewdecades,theynevershouldbe.CyberathletesandeSportsaren'tincomparableto

traditionalathletesandsportsbecausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.They

areincomparablebecausetheyaredifferentfromtraditionalsportsinanumberofways.

Traditionalsportsaresteadfost,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.A

professionalAmericanfootballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplantedintoacurrent

footballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobetoldofafewminorrulechanges.Theplayerwould

knowwhattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishtheultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearn

afewnewplays,butifsfundamentallythesamegame.However,competitivevideogaming

hasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluidanddynamic.Acompetitivevideogamerfrom

decadespastmightbeawareofthefinalgoal（winningthegame,capturingtheflag,

eliminatingtheopposingteam,etc.）,buttheexecution（执行方式）wouldbecompletelyforeign.

Controlschange,mapschange,locationschange,eventheminuterulesareadjustedona

regularbasis.Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuchmoreaggressive

rulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikely

tobeproperlyregulated.

MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric（深奥的）ones,at

leastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehome

computersarewidelyaccessible,alargepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunableto

participateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standardcomputingrequirements.Even

decade-oldcompetitivegameslikeCounter-Strike1.6requiremoreequipmentandgearthan

mosttraditionalsports.Apick-upgameofbasketball,football,orsoccerisfarmoreaccessible

thanapick-upgameofCounter-Strike.

Traditionalsportsareembeddedinourcultureforgoodreasons:theyofferanentertaining

diversionandagreatformofphysicalactivityformillionsofworldwidefans.Theprinciples

andlessonsgleanedfromtraditionalsportsemphasizeteamwork,collaboration,andcritical

evaluationsofanygivengamesetting.Whilemanyoftheselessonsareapplicableto

competitivegaming,competitivevideogamersarestilldistancingthemselvesfromcompeting

for“sport“status,whentheirpastimeandtradeissofundamentallydifferentandever-changing

atsucharegularpace.

31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniontowardscompetitivevideogames?

A.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheiremphasisonteamwork.

B.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheirstandardizedregulations.

C.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheirlackofphysicalandmentalefforts.

D.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheinconsistentrulesandhighrequirements.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Difficult.B.Common.C.Typical.D.Different.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionCounter-StrikeinParagraph3?

A.ToexplainthereasonwhyeSportssurpasstraditionalsports.

B.Toexplorethepossibilitythatcompetitivevideogameswillbesports.

C.ToprovideanexampleofthedifferencebetweeneSportsandtraditionalsports.

D.Toaccountforthefactthatthecompetitivefeaturesofvideogamesareimpressive.

34.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?

A.Byquotingandciting.

B.Bylistingandanalyzing.

C.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

D.Byexplainingandevaluating.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theeffectsofworkingwhileattendingschoolorcollege

Youthsworkingwhileinschoolorcollegeseemslikeatraditioninmanycountriesandthe

trendisgrowing.Arecentstudyhasfoundthat80%ofstudentsinsomecountrieshaveatleast

aparttimejobduringtheirstudyyears.

Whydostudentslookforemployment?35Educationcostsarehigh,and

collegetuitionshavegrownconsiderablyduringthelastfewyears.Moreover,parentsalso

contributelesstowardcoveringtheeducationcostsoftheirchildren,whichmeansstudents

mustearntheirownmoneywhilestudying.

Havingajobduringschoolorcollegeyearsaffectsthestudents5personalandacademic

lives.Firstofall,employedstudentshavelessfreetimeand,asaresult,theycan'tbearound

theirfamilyorfriendsasoftenastheywouldwant.Theylacksleepandaremorestressed,and

theymayevendevelophealthproblems.Furthermore,studentemploymentalsoimpacts

academicperformance.Anewresearchshowsthatstudentsworkingmorethan20hoursa

weekhavelowergradesthanthosewhoworklessornotatall.36

However,thebenefitsofstudentemploymentarealsonotable.Itseemsthatemployed

studentstendtobemoreengagedinacademicactivitiesthanthosewhodonotwork,probably

becausetheyhavedevelopedahighersenseofresponsibility.

37Firstly,freshgraduateswhoalreadyhaveworkexperiencegainedduring

theirstudyyearshavebetterchancesoflandingajob.Employersusuallyprefertohirea

graduatewithworkplaceexperience,becausetheyneedn'tspendtoomuchtimeandresources

totrainthenewemployee.Secondly,studiesshowthatworkinglearnersaremorelikelyto

moveintoamanagerialpositionsoonaftergraduating.38Astheytrydifferentjobs

duringtheirschoolyears,theyaremoreawareoftheirjobpreferencesandtargetfield,andthus

farlessconfusedthanfreshgraduateswhohaveneverworked.

Tosumup,becauseoffinancialdifficulties,manyyouthslookforemploymentwhile

attendingschoolorcollege,andthiscanhavepositiveornegativeeffectsontheirlives.

39Inthisway,employedstudentscangainnoteworthyadvantagesintermsofcareer

pathaftertheygraduate.

A.Themaincauseisfinancialpressure.

B.Studentemploymenthasaneffectonfuturecareersaswell.

C.Thegovernmenthasincreasedfundingforhighereducation.

D.Theystatethatthejoblimitsthenumberofclassestheycantake.

E.Employedstudentsknowwhattypeofworkfieldwouldbebestfitforthem.

F.Finally,employedstudentsdevelopabetterappreciationofthecareerpathtopursue.

G.Soguidanceshouldbegiventohelpthemkeepaproperbalancebetweenstudyandwork.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对

该问题的回答。

Canarobotreallyfreestyle?

EngineersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,ledbyGilWeinberg,hav