全日制高级中学英语教学大纲附表

高级中学英语大纲附表一日常交际用语DailyExpressionsinCommunicationGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Bestwishes/regardstoPleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/lovetoSayhellotoPleaseemembermetoThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/ComradeMayIintroduceyouto?I'dlikeyoutomeetHowdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/MissMynameisI'ma(student/teacher,etc.).I'mChinese.告别FarewellsI'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Godnight.感谢和应答ThanksandresponsesThankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.ThanksforIt'sverykindofyoutoNotatall.It's/That'sallright.You'rewelcome.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations&responsesGoodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Goodjourney(toyou)!Haveagoodtrip.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations.I'dliketocongratulateyouonThankyou.Thesametoyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.抱歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responsesSorry/Pardon.I'msorry.I'msorryfor/aboutI'msorrytohearI'msorryto...have+V-ed/thatExcuseme(for)I'mafraidofWhatapity/shame!It'sapity/thatThat'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I'dliketoinviteyouto...Yes,I'dloveto(...).Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.I'dloveto,but提供〔帮助等〕和应答OffersandresponsesCan/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/myNo,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but约会MakingappointmentsAreyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreeAllright.Seeyouthen.意愿和希望IntentionsandwishesI'mgoingtoIintend/mean/plantoIwillIfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk).I'dliketoI(donot)want/hopetoI'mreadytoIwouldrathernottellyou.Iwant/hope/wishtoIwishthatIwouldliketo请求、允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcouldWould/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That'sOK/allright.Notatall.I'msorryyoucantI'msorry,butYou'dbetternot.同意和不同意AgreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodideaIt'sagoodideato/thatI/Weagree(wishyou).Iagreeto.../that-clauseNo.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike/love...(verymuch).Ilike/lovetoIdon'tlike(to)Ihate(to)决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwillIhavedecidedto/thatIhavedecidedwh-clause/wh-wordstoIinsiston/that15.判断和意见JudgementandopinionItcertainlyis.It'scorrecttodoWelldone/Goodwork!InmyopinionItseemsSofarasIknowYoumust/haveto/should/oughttoItisnecessaryto/thatIcanHeisabletoIprefer...to...He'dpreferthemnottoHe'dratherbeginatonce.责备和抱怨BlameandcomplaintHeistoblame.SheblamedhimforHeshouldn'thavedoneit.I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butWhycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?肯定和不肯定CertaintyanduncertaintyI'msure(ofthat).I'msure(that)I'mnotsure(ofthat).I'mnotsurewhether/ifIdoubtifPerhaps/Maybe.禁止和警告ProhibitionandwarningsYoucan't/mustn'tIfyou...,you'llYou'dbetternotdoit.Don'tsmoke!Don'tbelate!Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!可能和不可能PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan/mayItispossiblethatHematnotHeisnotlikelytoItislikelythat预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbeliefHewillIguessthatHemusthavedoneItseems(that)...ItlooksasifIbelievethatheisright.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?Pleasegive/PassmePleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn..Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.Makesurethat...please.Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.25.劝告和建议AdviceandsuggestionsYou'dbetter(not)Youshould/oughttoYouneed(to)Shallwe...?Let'sWhat/Howabout...?Whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?IpromiseYoushallhave...tomorrow.Iwillgive...toyou.Don'tforgettoDon'tyourememberthedayswhen...?MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.表示焦虑ExpressinganxietyWhat'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?Isthereanythingthematter?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh.WhatshallI/wedo?Wewereallanxiousabout表2K惊奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!表2K喜悦ExpressingpleasureI'mglad/pleased/happytoThat'snice/wonderful/great.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherWhat'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinIt'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainyIt'sgettingcold/warmIt'sratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?It'sabeautifuldaytoday.购物ShoppingWhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I'dlikeHowmuchisit?That'stooexpensive,I'mafraid,That'sfine.I'lltakeit.LetmehaveHowmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?问路和应答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout...metresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesWhatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What'sthetime,please?It'sMonday/TuesdayIt'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It'stimefor/to就餐TakingmealsWhatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?I'dlikeCoke/Twoeggs...,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?HelpyourselftosomeThankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.打 MakingphonecallsHello!Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto...?Isthat...(speaking)?Holdon,please.Hello,whoisit?Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.39.求救CallingforhelpHelp!Thief!What'sthematter?语言困难LanguagedifficultiesPardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly?Whatdoyoumeanby...?I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.常见的标志和说明SomecommonsignsandinstructionsBUSINESSHOURSMENUOFFICEHOURSNOSMOKINGOPENNOPARKINGCLOSEDNOPHOTOSPULLENTRANCEPUSHEXITINSTRUCTIONSMADEINCHINA/JAPAN/U.S.A.(USA/FRAGILEU.K./HK(HongKong)THISSIDEUPONDANGEROFFPLAYSTOPPAUSEInserthere.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?Hello,thisis...speaking.Icalledtotell/askyou传递信息PassingonamessageWillyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.Thanksforthemessage.看病Seeingthedoctora.There'ssomethingwrongwithI'vegotaheadacheandacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).附表二语音项目表PhoneticItems一、 国际音标英语的元音音标和辅音音标二、 基本的拼读规则元音字母a,e,i〔y〕，o,u在重读开音节和重读闭音节的读音辅音字母在单词中的基本读音-r音节在重读音节中的读音常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音三、 辅音连缀和成节音辅音连缀[bl-],[kl-],[fl-],[gl-],[pl-],[si-],[br-],[kr-],[sk-],[sm-],[sp-],[st-],[tw-],[sw-],[kw-]成节音[-bl],[-pl],[-dl],[-tl],[-si],[-fl],[-vl],[-sn],[-zn],[-fn],[-vn],[-tn],[-dn],四、 单词重音双音节词的重音多音节词的重音和次重音五、 语调句子重音连读不完全爆破意群和停顿升调和降调附表三词汇表Vocabulary⑴〔1200个词〕Aa/anart.一〔个，件……〕〔表示同类事物中的〕一个〔表示有特指的任何〕一个ableadj.能够；有能力的beabletodosth.能够〔有能力〕做某事aboutadv.1.大约周围；到处prep.1.在 周围；在 各处关于aboveprep.在 上面adv.在上面adj.上面的acceptv.承认；接受；答应acrossprep.&adv.1.穿过在另一边；在对面addressn.住址；通讯处afraidadj.1.害怕担忧beafraidof害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人afterprep.在 后面adv.在后；后来conj.在 以后afterall毕竟；终究afternoonn.下午againadv.1.再一次再；又againandagain再三地；反复地onceagain再一次againstprep.1.反对；不同意2.对着；逆agen.年龄attheageof在 岁时agoadv.以前agreev.同意；应允agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同airn.空气；大气byair乘飞机airportn.航空站；飞机场aliveadj.活着的alladj.1.〔修饰单数名词〕全；总；整2.〔修饰复数名词〕全部；所有的pron.全体；全部adv.全部地；都allover到处；结束alloverthecountry/world普及全国/全世界inall总计notatall〔用来加强not的语气〕一点也不；根本不almostadv.几乎；近于aloneadj.单独的alongprep.沿着；顺着adv.1.向前2.和 一起；一同alreadyadv.已经alsoadv.也althoughconj.虽然alwaysadv.总是；永远American.美国；美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人美洲人amongprep.1.在 中间2.在〔三者或三者以上〕之间andconj.1.和2.又angryadj.生气的；愤怒的beangrywithsb.生某人的气animaln.动物anotheradj.1.再一；另一2.别的；不同的pron.另一个oneafteranother相继；顺次answern.&v.1.答复；答复2.回信n.答案anyadj.1.〔用于疑问句、否认句等〕一些；什么2.任何的pron.〔无论〕哪一个；〔无论〕哪些anybody/anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.什么事〔物〕；任何事〔物〕anywhereadv.任何地方appearv.出现；显得；好似applen.苹果Apriln.四月armn.手臂；胳膊takesth.inone'sarms抱 armyn.军队arrivev.到达；来到arriveat/inaplace至达某地asconj.&adv.像 一样；如同as...as像;如同notso...as不像；不如asif/though好似；好似prep.作为；当作Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.1.问2.请求；要求askforsth.请求；向 要asksb.forsth.请某人给某物asleepadj.睡着的atprep.1.〔表示地点、位置〕在 〔表示时间〕在……时〔刻〕(表示动作的目标和方向〕attentionn.注意payattention(to)注意Augustn.八月auntn.姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天；秋季awakev.(awoke,awoke)唤醒；使醒；醒awayadv.离开；远离beawayfrom远离 go/runawayfrom走/跑开Bbabyn.婴儿backadv.1.向后2.回原处n.1.背2.背后；后部badadj.(worse,worst)1.坏的不正确的；使人不愉快的严重的badlyadv.1.坏，恶劣地有害地；拙劣地严重地bagn.书包；提包；袋子balln.球bananan..香蕉bankn.银行basketn..篮子basketballn.篮球运动；篮球bathn.洗澡；澡盆bathev.浸；洗；冲洗；〔在河或海里〕洗浴；游泳bathroomn.浴室；澡堂bev.(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)是；成为beatv.(beat,beaten)1.敲打；〔脉，心脏〕跳动2.打胜；打赢beautifuladj.美丽的becauseconj.因为becauseof因为；由于becomev.(became,become)变得；成为bedn.床gotobed睡觉makethebed整理床铺bedroomn.卧室beefn.牛肉beforeprep.在 前面；在 以前adv.以前conj.在 之前begv.恳求；乞讨beginv.(began,begun)开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端；起源beginningof... 的起初； 的开始behindprep.在 后面adv.在后面believev.相信；认为belln.钟；铃belongv.属于belongto属于；是 成员belowprep.在 下面besideprep.在 旁边；靠近bestadj.&n.最好的〔人或物〕doone'sbest尽最大的努力allthebest一切顺利betteradj.较好的；更好的；〔健康状况〕有所好转的hadbetter最好〔做 〕betweenprep.在〔两者〕之间；在 中间beyondprep.在 那边；超出adv.在 那边；在远处bicycle/biken.自行车；脚踏车bigadj.大的；重要的billionnum.［法、美］十亿；［英、德］万亿；兆；无数biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthdayn.生日bitn.一点；一些abit(of)有一点儿bitev.(bit,bitte)咬blackadj.&n.黑色的；黑色blackboardn.黑板bloodn.血blousen.〔妇女穿的〕短上衣；女衬衫blowv.(blew,blown)吹；刮风；吹气n.打；打击blueadj.&n.蓝色的；蓝色boardn.木板boatn.小船body.n.身体；躯体boilv.〔水、液体〕沸腾；水〔开〕；使〔水或其他液体〕沸腾；用开水煮bookn.书；本子born〔动词bear的过去分词〕出生bebom出生于borrowv.〔向别人〕借；借用bothpron.两者；两人；双方adj.两；双both-•-and两个都；既 又 bottlen.瓶子bowln.碗boxn.箱子；盒子；匣子vi.拳击boyn.男孩branchn.枝条；支流；部门braveadj.勇敢的breadn.面包breakv.(broke,broken)打破；折断；打碎breakdown出毛病；不运转breakout发生；爆炸breakfastn.早饭；早餐atbreakfast早餐时；正吃早饭havebreakfast吃早饭breathn.呼吸；气息holdone'sbreath〔由于激动、害怕等〕不出气；屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气brightadj.明亮的；聪明的bringv.带来；拿来Britainn.英国；不列颠〔英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称〕Britishadj.英国的；英国人的broadadj.宽的；广阔的broomn.扫帚brother兄弟brownadj.棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色brushn.刷子；毛刷；画笔v.刷；擦buildv.(built,built)建筑；造buildingn.建筑物；房屋bumv.(burnt,burnt)燃烧busn.公共汽车businessn.商业；生意；营业busyadj.忙bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事buttern.黄油buttonn.纽扣；按纽v.扣住；系扣buyv.(bought,bought)购买byprep.1.靠近；在 旁经过在……时间〔指时间〕不迟于(用于被动语态〕被〔表示方法、手段〕用；由〔指交通工具等〕乘；用bybus/car/plane/train/ship/air乘公共汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/轮船/飞机adv.在附近；经过bye-byeinteq.再会；回头见Ccabbagen.卷心菜；洋白菜caken.饼；糕；蛋糕callv.1.称呼；取名呼唤；叫喊callfor去取〔某物〕；去接〔某人〕n.1.叫；喊2.〔一次〕 ；通话canv.aux.(could)1.能够；可以可能；会罐头；金属容器Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的candlen.蜡烛capn.帽子；〔管，瓶等的〕盖capitaln.1.首都；省会大写字母资本；资方captainn.陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；〔足球队等〕队长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片；名片caren.小心；谨慎；注意takecareof照料；照顾v.关心；介意careof喜欢；想要carefuladj.谨慎的；小心的；仔细的carelessadj.粗心的；漫不经心的carrotn.胡萝卜carryv.1.运送；搬运2.携带carryon继续；开展carryout进行；开展；执行〔计划，命令〕catn.猫catchv.(caught,caught)1.接住捉住赶上〔车辆〕患(传染病等〕catchupwith赶上〔或超过〕ceilingn.天花板；顶篷centn.一分钱centre/centern.中心；中央certainadj.1.某种；一定的2.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.1.一定；无疑地2.是的；当然；好chairn.椅子chalkn.粉笔chancen.时机；可能性changev.改变；更换；兑换change...into把 变成n.1.变化2.零钱；找头cheapadj.廉价的；廉价的checkv.&n.检查；核对n.［美国］支票〔=英国的cheque〕；〔饭馆等的〕帐单cheesen.乳酪；干酪chemistryn.化学chickenn.鸡肉；小鸡childn.(pl.children)孩子；儿童Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖choicen.选择；挑选choosev.(chose,chosen)挑选；选举Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂；教会cineman.电影院；电影gotothecinema去看电影circlev.环绕；盘旋n.圆；圈子；集团cityn.城市classn.班；年级；课haveclasses上课afterclass课后classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室cleanadj.干净的；清洁的v.弄干净；擦干净clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的cleveradj.聪明的；机灵的climbv.爬；攀登n.攀登clockn.时钟closev.关；闭adj&adv..近；靠近clothn.布；布料clothesn.衣服cloudn.云coaln.煤；煤块coastn.海岸；海滨coatn.外套；上衣coffeen.咖啡coldadj.冷的；寒冷的n.1.寒冷着凉；感冒catch/takecold伤风；感冒haveacold得〔患〕伤风〔感冒〕collectv.收集；搜集；聚集collegen.〔综合大学中〕学院；高等专科学校gotocollege上大学colo(u)rn.颜色combv.梳comev.(came,come)来；来至comeback回来；想起来comedown落；下来comefrom出生〔于〕；来〔自〕comein进入；进来comeon赶快；来吧comeout出来comfortableadj.舒适的commonadj.共同的；普通的；一般的companyn.交往；陪伴；公司；商号completeadj.完全的；彻底的；完结的v.完成；结束computern.电脑；电子电脑comraden.同志conditionn.条件；状况；〔复数〕环境；条件conductorn.(汽、电车上的〕售票员；(火车上的〕列车员；〔乐队、合唱队〕指挥；〔电〕导体congratulationn.祝贺considerv.考虑；把 看作；认为beconsideredas〔把某人〕看作 ；〔被〕认为containv.包含；容纳continuev.继续；连续controlv.&n.控制；支配cookv.烹调；煮；烧n.厨师；炊事员cooladj.凉；凉快的copyn.〔书报等〕一本〔份，册 〕v.抄写comn.谷物；玉米cornern.角落；拐角correctadj.正确的v.改正；纠正costv.(cost,cost)值〔多少钱〕；花费cottonn.棉花；棉线；棉布coughv.&n.咳嗽countv.计数；计算countryn.国家；农村；乡下coursen.过程；经过；道路ofcourse当然；自然cousinn.堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姊妹coverv.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖becoveredwith为 所覆盖n盖子；罩cown.母牛；奶牛creamn.乳脂；奶油；膏状物cropn.庄稼；收成；一次收获(量〕crossv.穿过；越过；渡过n.十字形；交叉crowdn.人群v.群集；拥挤；挤满crueladj.残忍的；残酷的cryv.喊叫；哭n.叫喊；哭声cupn.杯子；杯cupboardn.碗橱；小橱；柜customn.习惯；习俗；风俗cutv.(cut,cut)&n.切；剪；肖!J；害！］Ddancev.&n.跳舞dangern.危险indanger处在危险状态dangerousadj.危险的darev.&v.aux.敢；敢于darkadj.黑暗的；〔头发、皮肤等〕黑色的；深色的n.暗处daten.日期daughtern.女儿dayn.1.〔一〕天；〔一〕日白天byday日间；白天里dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜地oneday〔过去或将来〕某一天thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天deadadj.死的；无生命的dealv.(dealt,dealt)处理；应付dealwith应付；处理；涉及n.量；数额agood/greatdeal(of)大量〔的〕；非常多〔的〕dearadj.1.昂贵的；高价的2.亲爱的deathn.死Decembern.十二月decidev.决定；下决心deedn.行为；事迹doagooddeed做一件好事deepadj.&adv.深defendv.保卫deliverv.递送；交付；发言demandv.要求；需要n.需要；需求describev.描写；表达deskn.书桌；写字台destroyv.破坏；毁坏dictionaryn.辞典；字典diev.死；枯萎differencen.差异；不同differentadj.不同的；差异的difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难；费力；难事digv.(dug,dug)挖〔洞，沟等〕；掘dinnern.正餐dirtyadj.脏的discoverv.发现；觉察discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论；议论dishn.盘；碟；一道菜dov.(did,done)干；做〔事〕dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping做扫除/做饭/买东西dowellin在 方面做得好v.aux.1.放在主语前构成疑问句2.与连用构成否认句doctorn.1.医生2.博士dogn.狗dollarn.元〔美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位〕doorn.门；通道downadv.向下prep.沿着〔街道、河流〕而下downstairsadv.在楼下；到楼下drawv.(drew,drawn)1.画；绘制2.拉dreamv.(dreamed,dreamed或dreamt,dreamt)做梦；向往n.梦想；愿望dressn.服装；女装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drinkv.(drank,drunk)喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drivev.(drove,driven)驾驶；驱赶dropv.落下；掉下n.滴dryadj.干的；干燥的v.变干；把……弄干duringprep.在 的期间；在 过程dutyn.职责；责任Eeachadj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eachother互木目eageradj.渴望的；迫切的earn.耳朵earlyadj.&adv.早的〔地〕；初期〔的〕earthn.地球eastn.东；东方〔的〕easyadj.容易的；不费力的takeiteasy别着急；别紧张eatv.(ate,eaten)吃eatup吃完；吃光edgen.边缘；边eggn.蛋；卵eightnum.八eitheradj.&pron.〔两者中〕任何一方的；二者之一adv.〔用于否认句或否认短语后〕也〔不〕either...or或者 或者；不是 就是electricadj.电的；用电的electricityn.电；电学elevennum.十一elseadj.别的；其他的emptyadj.空的v.倒空endn.末尾；终点；结束intheend最后；终于enemyn.敌人；敌军Englandn.英格兰；〔泛指〕英国Englishadj.英国的；英国人的；英语的n.英语inEnglish用英语Englishmann.(pl.Englishmen)英国人；英国男人enjoyv.喜欢enjoyoneself过得愉快enoughadj.&adv.足够的〔地〕；充分的〔地〕n.充足；足够envelopen.信封；纸袋；封皮especiallyadv.特别；尤其Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲的evenadv.1.甚至；连〔 都〕更evenif/though即使；纵然eveningn.黄昏；晚上everadv.曾经；无论何时eversince自那时起一直到现在forever永远everyadj.每一；每个的everybody/everyonepron.每人；人人everythingpron.每件事；事事everywhereadv.至处examination/examn.考试；测试；检查examplen.实例；榜样forexample例如exceptprep.除 之夕卜excusev.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩白exercisen.锻炼；做操；练习；习题expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释；说明eyen.眼睛Ffacen.脸；面孔facetoface面对面makeaface做鬼脸；做苦脸factn.事实；实际asamatteroffact事实上infact实际上factoryn.工厂failv.失败；不及格fairadj.1.公平的尚好；晴朗提fallv.(fell,fallen)1.落下；下降2.倒下；跌倒fallasleep入睡fallill患病familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；惯用的familyn.家庭；家族；子女famousadj.著名的；有名的faradj.&adv.(farther,farthest;further,furthest)远的〔地〕faraway遥远的farfrom远离；完全不sofar到目前为止farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农夫；农场主；牧场主fartheradv.&adj.〔far的比较级〕较远；更远fastadj.&adv.快的〔地〕；迅速的〔地〕fastenv.闩；拴住；捆；系fatadj.肥胖的fathern.父亲favo(u)riteadj.特别喜欢的；中意的Februaryn.二月feedn.(fed,fed)喂〔养〕；饲〔养〕feelv.(felt,felt)感觉；摸；触feellikedoing觉得想做 fetchv.拿来；取来；带来fewadj.&pron.不多〔的〕；少数〔的〕afew一些；少数几个fieldn.田地；牧场；场〔地〕fifteennum.十五fifthnum.第五fightv.(fought,fought)1.打仗；打架战斗；斗争fillv.满；充满fillin填充；填写filmn.电影；影片；胶卷findv.(found,found)找到；发现；觉察；感到findout查明；发现；了解fineadj.晴朗；美好的；〔身体〕很好fingern.手扌旨finishv.结束；做完firen.火；火炉；火灾v.开火；射击firstadj.&adv.第一；首次；最初n.开始；开端atfirst起先；开始的时候firstofall首先fishn.鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fitv.1.〔使〕适合；〔使〕符合安装adj.适合的befitfor适合fivenum.五fixv.修理；安装flagn.旗flatadj.平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n.一套房间floorn.地面；地板；〔楼房的〕层flowern.花flyv.(flew,flown)飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行followv.跟随；〔表示时间、次序等〕接着fonda.dj喜爱的；爱好的befondof喜欢；爱好foodn.食物；食品fooln.傻子；蠢人footn.(pl.feet)1.脚；足2.英尺onfoot步路；步行footballn.足球运动；足球forprep.1.〔表示方向〕往；向〔表示所属〕的〔表示时间、距离〕计；达〔说明目的或用途〕为 foreignadj.外国的forestn.森林forgetv.(forgot,forgotten)忘记；忘掉forkn.叉；餐叉；〔路、河等〕岔口formn.形状；形式；种类V.形成；组织；建立fortynum.四十foundv.成立；建立fournum.四fourthnum.第四Francen.法兰西；法国freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的setfree释放；使自由Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchmann.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人freshadj.新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的Fridayn星期五Fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱friendn.朋友makefriendswith与 交朋友friendlyadj.友好的fromprep.1.〔表示起点〕从；自〔表示开始的时候〕从……起〔表示距离〕距；离〔表示来源〕来自from...on从 时开始；从 时以后from...to...从……到……frontn.&adj.前部；前面infrontof在• 前面fruitn.水果；果实fulladj.满的；充满的；完全的befullof充满……的funn.有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐makefunof取笑〔某人〕；开 的玩笑funnyadj.滑稽可笑的；古怪的furtheradj.furtheradj.&adv.更远的〔地〕；较远的〔地〕；更进一步的〔地〕futuren.将来；未来Ggamen.游戏；运动；比赛gardenn.花〔果、菜〕园gaten.大门geographyn.地理学；地理；地理书Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语Germanyn.德国getv.(got,got)1.成为；变得得到；收到〔用于havegot短语中〕具有到达使得getalong(with)〔与人〕和睦相处；〔事情〕进展getaway逃；离getback返回getdown降下；getin进入；收集getoff下车；脫下〔衣服等〕geton上车getonwithsb.与某人相处getthrough通过；打通〔〕gettogether聚集getup起床girln.女孩givev.(gave,given)给；递给；给予；付出giveback归还；送回giveout分发giveup放弃gladadj.高兴的；乐意的glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.)眼镜gov.(went,gone)1.去；走；驶变为；成为通到；到达goaway离开goback回去goby经过；过去gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming〔去〕钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步goon继续goondoingsth.继续做某事goonwithone'swork继续自己的工作goout〔灯、火〕熄灭goover检查；复习godn.神；〔大写〕上帝goldn.黄金goodadj.(better,best)好；良好begoodat善于 goodbyeinteq.再见；再会graden.等级；〔中、小学的〕学年grandprefix〔表示隔一辈的亲属〕granddaughtern.孙女；外孙女grandfathern.祖父；外祖父grandmothern.祖母；外祖父grandsonn.孙子；夕卜孙grassn.草；草地；牧草greatadj.大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的greenadj.&n.绿色的；青的；绿色grey/grayadj.灰色的；灰白的groundn.土地；地面；运动场groundfloor〔英〕一层楼；楼房底层groupn..群；小组growv.(grew,grown)1.生长；发育种植渐渐变得growup成年；长大成人guessn.猜guestn.客人guiden.向导；导游者gunn.枪；炮Hhairn.头发halfn.&adj.半；一半halfanhour半小时halln.大厅；礼堂hammern.铁锤；木槌v.锤打handn.1.手2.〔钟表〕指针v.递；给；交付handin交上；交进handout分发hangv.(hung,hung)悬；挂(hanged,hanged)绞死；吊死happenn.1.发生碰巧happyadj.高兴；幸福hardadj.1.硬的2.困难的；艰难的adv.1.努力地2.〔下雨，下雪等〕猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不；仅；才hatn.帽子〔一般指有边的帽子〕hatev.憎恨；不愿havev.(had,had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使havegotto不得不；必须havesth.on穿着；戴着haveto不得不；必须v.aux.构成完成时态hepron.他headn.头；头部useone'shead动脑筋headachen.头痛haveaheadache〔患〕头痛healthn.健康；卫生hearv.(heard,heard)1.听见2.听说；得知hearfrom收到 的来信hearof听说heartn.心；心脏learn/knowsth.byhearti己住某事heatn.热v.把……加热heavyadj.重的hellointerj.喂〔表示问候或唤起注意〕sayhelloto向 表示问候helpv.&.n.帮助helponeselfto自取；随便吃helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事herpron.她的；她〔宾格〕hereadv.这里；在这里；向这里hereandthere各处；处处herpron.她的herselfpron.她自己hiinterj.嗨！喂！〔唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问〕hidev.(hid,hidden)隐藏，把 藏起来highadj.高的hilln.小山himpron.他〔宾格〕himselfpron.他自己hispron他的historyn.历史；历史学hitv.(hit,hit)打；打击n.一击；击中holdv.(held,held)1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行holdon等一等〔别挂〕holen.洞；坑；孑Lholidayn.假日；节日onholiday在度假homen.家adv.到家；回家athome在家〔里〕gohome回家homeworkn.家庭作业doone'shomework做家庭作业honestadj.老实的；正直的hopev.&n.希望horsev.&n.马hospitaln.医院hotadj.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时housen.房子howadv.1.〔表示方法、手段、状态〕怎样；如何〔表示程度、数量、价钱〕多少(表示感慨〕多少howfar多远howlong多久howmany多少howmuch多少howold几岁howeveradv.1.无论如何2.可是；仍然conj.不管用什么方法hundrednum.百hungryadj.饥饿的hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙hurryup赶紧；快点inahurry匆忙地hurtv.(hurt,hurt)使受伤；伤害；疼痛husbandn.丈夫IIpron.我icen.冰idean.主意；意见；打算；想法ifconj.1.〔用于连接状语从句〕如果；假使〔用于连接宾语从句〕是否；是不是illadj.生病的；不健康的illnessn.疾病importantadj.重要的impossibleadj.不可能的inprep.1.(表2K位置〕在内；在里面；在 中在……〔时间〕在……〔情况；状况〕中以……〔方式〕；使用……〔语言〕穿戴adv.1.在家在内；向内inchn.英寸includev.包括Indian.印度Indianadj.印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n.印度人；印第安人inkn.墨水insiden.内部adv.&prep.在内部insteadadv.代替；顶替insteadof代替；而不是interestn.兴趣；趣味aplaceofinterest名胜v.使发生兴趣interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的intoprep.1.〔表示动作的方向〕到 内；向内〔表示情况和结果的变化〕变成introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁；铁制品；熨斗islandn.岛itpron.它〔主格；宾格〕itspron.它的itselfpron.它自己；它本身JJacketn.上衣Januaryn.一月；正月Japaneseadj.日本；日本国n.日本人；日语jobn.工作joinv.1.连接参加；加入joinin参力口joinup连接起来joken.笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑journeyn.旅行；旅程Julyn.七月jumpv.&n.往兆Junen.六月justadv.1.正好；恰好刚刚仅；不过justnow刚刚；不久以前justthen正在那时keepv.(kept,kept)1.保持；保存保持〔某种状态〕；继续不断keepondoingsth.继续做某事keyn.钥匙；答案kickv.&n.踢killv.杀死kilon.1.公斤；千克2.公里；千米kilometer/kilometern.公里；千米kindadj.友好的；和蔼的n.种；类akindof一种；一类allkindsof各种各样的kingn.国王kissv.&n.吻kitchenn.厨房；灶间kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knifen.(pl.knives)(有柄〕小刀knockv.&n.敲；击；打knockat敲〔门；窗〕knockintosb.撞在某人身上knowv.(knew,known)懂得；了解；知道；认识knowledgen.知识；学问Lladyn.女士；夫人；小姐laken.湖landn.陆地；土地languagen.语言largeadj.大的；巨大的lastadj.&adv.1.最后的〔地〕最近刚过去〔的〕；上一次n.最后atlast最后；终于v.持续lateadj.&adv.晚的〔地〕；迟的〔地〕belatefor(school)迟到〔校〕laughv.&n.1.笑；大笑嘲笑laughat嘲笑layv.(laid,laid)放；搁；下〔蛋〕；产〔卵〕lazyadj.懒惰的leadv.(led,led)领导；引导leafn.(pl.leaves)叶；叶子leaguen.联盟leaguemember团员learnv.flearnt,learnt或learned,learned〕1.学习2.听说；得悉leastn.&adj.最小〔的〕；最少〔的〕atleast至少；起码leavev.(left,left)1.离开2.把……留下；剩下leftadj.&n.左边〔的〕ontheleft在左边adv.向左legn.腿lendv.(lent,lent)把 借给lessadj.更少的；较少的adv.更少地；较少地lessthan不到；少于lessonn.课；功课doone'slessons做〔预习或复习〕功课havelessons上课letv.(let,let)让letin让进来letout放出；发出；泄露lettern.1.字母2.信libraryn.图书馆；图书室liev.(lay,lain)1.躺；卧2.平放liev.说谎n.谎话lifen.(pl.lives)1.生命一生生活liftv.抬起；举起n.电梯lightn.1.光；光亮2.灯；灯光adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的v.点火likev.1.喜欢；喜爱2.想要〔should/wouldlike〕prep.像belike像linen.线；生产〔装配〕线；排；行listn.目录；一览表；名单listenv.仔细听；倾听listento听 〔讲话〕littleadj.小的；少的adv.很少地n.没有多少；一点alittle一点；少量livev.1.居住活着；生存生活loafn.一条面包lockv.锁住；锁上n.锁longadj.1.〔指距离〕长；远2.〔指时间〕长adv.长久n.长期间beforelong不久以后；很快longago很久以前longbefore很久以前nolonger不再not...anylonger不再lookv.1.看；观看lookafter照料；照顾lookat看；观看lookfor寻找lookout留神lookup查寻2.〔后面加表语〕好似；显得n.看；外表；〔常用复数〕容貌；相貌havealook看一看takealook看一看lostv.丧失；丧失lotn.很多alotof/lotsof许多；很多；大量loudadj.&adv.大声的〔地〕；响亮的〔地〕loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢lovelyadj.可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的lowadj.&adv低；矮luckn.运气；好运lunchn.午餐；午饭havelunch吃午饭Mmachinen.机器madadj.发疯的；疯狂的magazinen.杂志makev.(made,made)1.做；制造使得bemadefrom由 制造bemadein在 制造的bemadeof用 制造mann.(pl.men)1.成年男人人人类mannern.方式；态度；举止n.(pl.)礼貌manyadj.(more,most)许多的pron.许多人〔或物〕agood/greatmany许多；很多mapn.地图marchv.&n.前进；进军Marchn.三月Markn.痕迹；污点；记号；商标；分数marketn.市场；集市marryv.结女昏mastern.男教师；主人matchn.1.火柴2.比赛haveamatch举行/进行一场比赛materialn.原料；材料matterv.要紧；有关系n.事情；问题〔与the连用〕mayv.avx.(might)1.可以2.也许；可能Mayn.五月maybeadv.或许；大概mepron.我〔宾格〕mealn.一餐〔饭〕meanv.(meant,meant)意思是；意味着measurev.量meatn.肉medicinen.药havesomemedicine月艮点药meetv.(met,met)碰见；遇见n会.隼会丄丄・厶97JV厶meetingn.会；集会haveameeting开会holdameeting举行会议membern.成员；会员memoryn.记忆力；回忆；存贮器mendv.修理；修补messagen.消息；信息takeamessagefor给 捎个信儿metaln.金属adj.金属制造的metre/metern.米；公尺middlen.中间；当中inthemiddleof在 中间midnightn.午夜mightv.aux.可能；也许milen.英里milkn.牛奶millionnum.&n.百万；百万个〔人或物〕millionsof成百万的；许许多多的mindv.关心；介意nevermind没关系；不必顾虑n.思想；想法makeupone'smind下决心；决定minepron.我的minuten.1.分［钟］2.一会；瞬间inaminute一会儿；立亥!Jjustaminute等一下mirrorn.镜missv.1.想念；惦记2.错过；未看见Missn.小姐；女士〔对未婚妇女的称呼〕mistaken.错误bymistake由疏忽所致makeamistake犯错误mixv.混合；搅和modernadj.现代的momentn.一会儿；片刻justamoment等一会)Lthemoment 就 Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱；货币monkeyn.猴子monthn.月；月份moonn.月亮moreadj.更多的；更大的adv.更；更大的程度pron.更多；更大moreorless或多或少；多少有点nomore不再not...anymore不再oncemore再一次morningn.早上；上午mostn.大部分；大多数mothern.母亲mountainn.山；山脉mouthn.嘴movev.移动；搬动；搬家Mr.n..先生〔用前〕Mrs.n.夫人〔对自己婚妇的称呼〕Muchadj.(more,most)大量的；许多的〔修饰不可数名词〕n.许多；大量adv.1.〔修饰动词〕非常〔加强比较级〕更musicn.音乐；乐曲mustv.aux.1.必须；需要〔表示揣测〕一定是；必定是mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己Nnamen.名字;；名称narrowadj.狭窄的naturen.大自然；自然界nearprep.靠近adj.近的adv.邻近nearlyadv.将近；几乎necessaryadj.必需的；必要的neckn.颈needv.&n.需要；必需inneedof需要neighbo(u)rn.邻居；邻人neitheradj.&pron.(两者〕都不conj.&adv.也不neither...nor既不 也不neveradv.决不；从来没有newn.新的；新鲜的newsn.新闻；消息newspapern.报纸nextadj.1.〔距离〕最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的2.〔时间〕下一次adv.随后；然后；下一步niceadj.令人愉快的；美好的nightn.夜；夜间；黑夜atnight在晚上ninenum.九ninetynum.九十ninthnum.第九noadj.&adv.没有；不；无nobodypron.&n.没有人；谁也不noisen.声音；响声；噪声madeanoise吵闹nonepron.没有任何东西或人；一个也没有f=noonenoon.n.中午；正午atnoon在中午norconj.也不northn.北；北方〔的〕nosen.鼻子notadv.不；没 notonly...butalso不但 而且noten.1.便条；短笺钞票；纸币笔记；注释nothingn.&pron.没有东西havenothingtodowith与 无关no