人教版初一英语知识点总结归纳完整版

1/1人教版初一英语知识点总结归纳完整版人教版初一英语学问点总结归纳完整版

对于英语科目的学习,许多同学觉得不适应,这是由于初一要学习的英语学问比较多。以下是我预备的一些人教版初一英语学问点总结归纳，仅供参考。

初一英语重要学问点

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1.三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，其次人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

2.人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3.人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4.形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5.名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

6.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

名词

名词分为可数名词和不行数名词。不行数名词没有复数形式，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

1.最常见的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches

3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es。例：babybabies、city-cities

4.以y结尾的专出名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s。例：monkeymonkeys

5.有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

代词

1.人称代词：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他们

2.指示代词：this这、that那、these这些、those那些

3.反身代词：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(们)自己

4.疑问代词：who谁、what什么、which哪个

5.不定代词：some一些，many很多、both两个、两个都、any很多

一般疑问句

1.一般疑问句的结构

含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be+主语+其它部分?

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分

确定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

2.含行为动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?

确定回答用“Yes,主语+do\does.”，否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。

初一英语试卷

英语初一(下学期)

时间：30分钟满分：50分

一、按要求写出相应的单词。(共12分，每空1分)

1.1.Thisbagofriceismuch__________(heavy)thanthatone.

2.You’dbetter__________(give)thebookbacktothelibraryintime.

3.Whichofyouthreeis__________(good)atmaths?

4.Someoftheapplesonthetreearehard___________(get).

5.Tigersandlionsaresometimes___________(danger)topeople.

6.Mymotheroftengetsup_________(early)inmyfamily.

7.“Where’sJackBrown?”“Oh,he_____________(take)awalkonthecampus.”

8.Remembertotakethesecond__________(turn)ontheright,OK?

9.Themorewegettogether,the________(happy)we’llbe.

10.Thesechildren__________(play)basketballwithusnextSaturday,aren’tyou?

11.TheGreensarelivinginaplace________(call)GumTree.

12.“Canyoufinish________(do)thathardworkinthreedays?”“Noproblem.”

二.选择题。在ABCD四个答案中选出一个最佳答案。(每空1分，共10分)

1.IrememberIfirstmetSam_____acoolspringmorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

2.WehearthatoneofthoseAmericanstudents______goingtocometoourclassnextterm

A.areB.willbeC.isD.was

3.Thepostofficeisn’tnear.It’shard______thereinaquarter.

A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting

4.Therearemany________inthepark

A.differencekindsofanimalsB.differentkindsofanimals

C.differentkindsofanimalD.differentkindofanimals

5.Hehas________newclothesthanI.

A.fewerB.fewC.muchD.many

6.Wecanfinish_____thenewwords_____tenminutes

A.writeinB.towriteinC.writinginD.writingfor

7.Rosesings______andherhandwritingis_______.

A.goodgoodB.wellgoodC.goodwellD.wellwell

8It’sabout5______alongontheright.

A.hundredmetreB.hundredsmetre

C.hundredsmetresD.hundredmetres

9.Listentothatgirl,howwell________!

A.shesingsB.isshesinging

C.sheissingingD.shesinging

10.Thefishisdelicious.Wouldyoulike_______piece?

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyD.other

三、完型填空从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案(共10分)

Doyouknowanythingaboutthemoon?Themoonis__31____thantheearth,butthesunis___32___biggerthantheearth.Themoonis__33__fromtheearth.It’s380000kilometresaway.Ontheearthweseethatthemoon__34___likeacake.Thereis_35____aironthemoon,___36___thereisnolivingthingsthere.Thesideofthemoontowards(朝，向)thesunisveryhot,whiletheothersideisvery__37____.Peoplecanjump__38__onthemoonthanontheearthandwalkmore__39___there.Ittakesmorethanthreedays,togettothemoon__40___spaceship(宇宙飞船).

1.A.smallerB.biggerC.shorterD.longer

2.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.longer

3.A.nearB.middleC.farD.back

4.A.looksB.watchesC.seesD.finds

5.A.muchB.someC.noD.any

6.A.butB.againC.thenD.so

7.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.light

8.A.happyB.higherC.earlyD.different

9.A.easilyB.hardC.lateD.early

10.A.onB.byC.inD.at

四、阅读理解。(每空2分，共10分)

A

Amanisgoingtothehouseofafriend.Itisquitefarawayandsohetakessomesandwichesalongforhislunch.Ashegoesalong,hesaystohimself,“Myfriendissuretogivemeaverynicemeal.Heisgoingtogivemegoodwine(酒)todrink.Sowhat’stheuseofthesedrysandwiches.”Ashesaysthis,hethrowsthemontotheground.

Hegoesonandcomestoariver.Theriverhasbecomeverybigbecauseoftheraininthepastfewdays.Hecannotcrosstheriver.Hehopesthereisaboattotakehimover.Sohewaitsandwaits.Hewaitsforalongtime.Thenthesunbeginstoset.Themansaystohimself,“Icannotgotomyfriend’shousetoday.Imustgohome.

Thenhestartsfor(动身)home.Soonhefeelsveryhungry.Hewantsverymuchtohavesomethingtoeat.Buthedoesn’thaveanything.Suddenlyheseessomedry,dirty,hardsandwichesontheroad.heisveryhappy.Hepicksthemupandeatsthemall.

Donotthrowgoodthingsaway.Youmayneedthemlateron

1.Itwilltaketheman_______towalktohisfriend’shouse.

A.afewdaysB.afewhoursC.awholenightD.onehourortwo

2.Hethrowsthesandwichestothegroundbecause______.

A.hedoesn’tlikethemB.thesandwichesaredirty

C.hethinkshisfriendwillnotlikethemD.heissuretohaveanicemealathisfriend’shouse

3.In“thesunbeginstoset”,“set”heremeans______inChinese.

A.落下B.升起C.变暗D.照射

4.Thestorytellsusthatwe_______.

A.mustn’twalkalongwaytovisitafriendB、mustn’tthrowdrysandwichesaway

C.mustthrowthingsawaywhenwedon’tneedthemD、mustalwayskeepgoodthings

5.Hehastogobackhomebecause________.

A.itislateB.hehasn’tgotsandwichesC.itrainshardD.heishungry

五、作文。(共8分)写关于老师节的英语作文老师节-TeacherDay

英语初一试卷(答案)

一、1、heavler2、give3、thebest4、toget5、dangerous6、(the)earliest7、istaking

8、turning9、happier10、aregoingtoplay11、called12、doing

二、1—5BCABA6—10CBDCB

三、1—5ABCAC6—10DBBAB

四、1—5BDADA

五、作文：TeacherDay

ItisTeachersDayonSeptember10theveryyear.Teachersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld,Ithink,becausetheyteachushowtowriteandread.Themostimportantisthattheyteachushowtobearealman.Theyarealsokindtoeverybodyandtheydontwantanyonetofallbehindothers.Theyalwaysgetonverywellwiththeirstudents,andtheyareourbestfriends.Whenstudentsareintrouble,theycanhelpthem