新视野视听说教程第一册unit4答案及原文3740

II.ListeningSkills

ListeningforTelephoneNumbers

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1.W:ImwonderingiftheweatherwillbegoodforustogocyclingonSaturday.

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M:Letcalltheweatheroffice.Iknowthephonenumber.It'661-3047.Iftheweatherisgoingtobebad,weohwviefor

anotherweek.

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Q:Whatsthephonenumberfortheweatheroffice

Thephonenumberfortheweatherofficeis6613047.

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tbackyet.CanItakeamessageforhim

2.W:Imsosorry,butthegeneralmanagerisn

M:Yes.Pleaseaskhimtocallme843-2057.

Q:Atwhatnumberwillthegeneralmanagerreturnthecall

Thegeneralmanagerwillreturnthecallat8432057.

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3.M:DoyouhaveSimonsmobilephonenumberAwewnscientistfromtheStatesisgiving

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aspeechonglobalwarmingintheScienceMuseum.ImsureSimonwouldbeinterested.

…

W:LetmeseeHisnumberis.

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Q:WhatisSimonsmobilephonenumber

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Simonsmobilephonenumberis.

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4.M:Hello,Imcallingtocheckontheschoolsportsmeet.

W:Yes,sir,howcanIhelpyou

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M:Therebeensomuchrainlately;Iwaswonderingifit

spostponed.

W:Ithasbeenpostponedbecauseoftheweather,butforfurtherinformation,pleasecontact,

extension205.

Q:Whatnumbershouldbethemandialforthefurtherinformationaboutthesportsmeet

Themancoulddial,extension205forfurtherinformationaboutthesportsmeet.

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velearnedfromtheInternetthatahurricaneisapproaching

5.M:Hello.ImcallingformBeijing.I

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Miami.Idliketocalloneofmyfriendsthereimmediately.Cayoutellmehowtomakeaninternationalcall

W:Whatnumberareyoucalling,sir

M:HisnumberinFloridais511-0897.

W:Well,first,dial011,thendial1,theareacodeforNorthAmerica,andthentheareacode

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305forMiami.Afterthat,dialyourfriendsnumber.

Q:WhatisthecompletenumberthemanshoulddialtoreachhisfriendinMiami

Theanshoulddial0toreachhisfriendinMiami.

III.ListeningIn

Task1:WeatherForecasting

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Weallknowthatit

snotpossibleformantoconirwletether.Butwecantellwhatimportant

changestherewillbeintheweatherintheshortterm.Thisiscalledweatherforecasting.Many

peoplerelyontheweathermantoprovidethatinformation,butonemethodofweatherforecastingissimplytouseyoureyes

andbrains.Forexample,ifyouseearainbowinrainyweatherintheevening,thisisasignthattheweatherwillsoonbeclear

andfine.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear;thisisasignofmuchwater

vaporintheair,andthenrainwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsjustaboutsunriseinthemorning,thenthedaywillbearm.

Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifthestarstwinkleatnight,thenfineweatherwillcome

thenextday.

Task2:WrongWeatherForecast

M:Hey,Jane!Doeseveryoneknowwhattimetomeetusthisweekendforthepicnic

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vegotallthefoodanddrinksforthebarbecue,and

W:Yeah.Theyllallbehereatelevensharp!I

Tomisbringingthegrill.

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M:OK.Ivegotthatoldnet;wecanusethatforbeachvolleyball.

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W:Oh,Iforgottotellyou.IveinvitedClass2and3aswell.We

llbeabletohaveavolleyb

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match,oneclassagainstanother;thatllbegreatfun.

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'

M:DidyouchecktheweatherIhopeitsgoingtostaynicefortheweekend;wecanthavepicnicintherain.

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—

W:Noworries!Iwatchedtheweatherforecastlastnight,andtheweathermansaiditsgobefinemaybealittlecloudy,but

DEFINITELYnorain!

(nextmorning)

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M:Theresterribleweather!It

srainingbuckets!

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—

W:Therensowaywecangooutinthat.ThoseweathermanareuselessIhopetheyhadapicnictodaytoo.

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M:Idontknowwhatshappenedtotheweatherthesedays.WhenIwaslittnle,vwerehadthismuchraininthesummer.

W:IAGREE.AndhaveyounoticedthatwinteriswarmernowaswellWealwaysusedtogetsnowinJanuary.Nowwinteris

morelikespring!

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M:Youretellingme.Ibetitsallthepollutionandtheholeintheozonelayerthatweather.

W:Oh,globalwarmingandallthat.

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M:Iguesswellhavetotakearaincheckonthepicnic.

1.Theyareplanningtohavetheirpicnicontheweekend.

2.Theywillbeabletohaveavolleyballmatch,oneclassagainstanother.

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3.Itllbefine,andmaybealittlecloudy,buttherellbedefinitelynorain.

4.Thoseweathermanareuseless.

5.Allthepollutionandtheholeintheozonelayerareresponsibleforthechangeableweather.

Task3:GlobalClimateChange

Today,scientistshavefoundthatthegreenhousegasesintheloweratmospherehavechangedtheglobalclimate.These

gasesarelargelyduetohumanactivities,suchastheburningupofgas,coalandoil,andthedestructionofforests.Itis

estimatedthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthwillriseby-3.5°Cby2100.Thisrateofwarmingissignificant.

Theoceanswillheatupandglacierswillmelt.Asaresult,theglobalaveragesealevelisexpectedtoriseby15-95cm

by2100.Inthatcaseallcoastalcitieswillbeatriskasaresultoffloodingandstormsurges.Also,aroundtheworldweather

eventssuchasstormsandfloodswillbecomemorefrequentandintense.Clearly,globalclimatechangeisbecomingagreat

threattoourenvironment.Sowemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoproducefewergreenhousegasesthatcauseit.

Globalclimateiscausesbythegreenhousegasesintheloweratmosphere.Thesegasesarelargelyduetotheburningupof

gas,coalandoil,andthedestructionofforests.Scientistsestimatethat,by2100,theaveragesurfacetemperatureofthe

earthwillriseby-3.5°Candglobalaveragesealevelwillriseby15-95cm.Allcoastalcitieswillbeatriskasaresultof

floodingandstormsurges.Clearly,globalclimatechangeisbecomingagreatthreattoourenvironment.

Task4:AnAnnouncement

Fridaylooksreallygood.Sunnyalldaywithadaytimetemperatureof70degrees.ButbundleupFridaynight,asthe

temperaturewilldropsharply.OnSaturday,itwillbecoldandcloudyinthemorningwithstrongwinds.Intheafternoon,there

'asgoodchanceofsnowflurries,andthetemperaturewillonlyreach37degrees!OnSundaymorningitwillbecloudy,with

somerainshowersintheafternoon.Buttemperatureswillriseto50degrees.

IV.SpeakingOut

NowYourTurn

Lisa:Sarah,wouldyoumindnotkeepingthewindowopenAllmypapershavebeenblownoff

thedeskandontothefloor!

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'

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reworkingonapaper

Sarah:Imsorrydidntrealizethewindwassostrong.You

Lisa:Yeah,ithastobeturnedinthisWednesday.

t

read

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Sarah:Oh,Ialmostforgot!Imgoingtogiveapresentationtomorrowmorning,andIhaven

awordyet!

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Lisa:Comeon,youshouldntleaveeverythingtillthelastminute.

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Model2Itsterrible!

NowYourTurn

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Ashley:Wow!Whatawind!Itsterriblien'tit,Kathy

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Katherine:Youbet.Theresaduststormblowingup.

Ashley:Yeah.Youcouldgetblindedifyougooutside.

Katherine:Theweatherforecasterrecommendsstayingindoors.

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Ashley:Thatsthebestwecando

Model3Takecare

NowYourTurn

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James:Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcycle,RobertI

mgoingtorideitintotown.

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'

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Robert:ItscoolldButtyouthinktssnowingtoohardtoday

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James:IdontmindhatIreallylikeisstyle,andridingamotorcycleisreallystylish.

Robert:TakecareSafetycountsmorethanstyle.

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James:Iknow.Butit

sthrillingtorideinthesnow.

Robert:Then,you'llhavunttheriskofhavingabadfall.

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V.LetsTalk

Emma:Michael,whereaboutsinChinaareyoufrom

Michael:IwasborninBeijing,butIliveinShanghainow.Howaboutyou

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Emma:ImfromScotland.

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Michael:OhWhatsitlike

Emma:Well,theweatherisprettycoldthere.Actually,mostofScotlandiscolsandoftenwet.

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ImsureitsthecoldestpartoftheBletis

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Michael:Beijingisverycoldinwintertoo,althoughit

smoreofadrycold,ifyouknowwhatI

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mean.However,Ilikewinter;it

smyfavoriteseason.Summerisjusttoohot!

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Emma:Well,Ithinkyou

wetandcold.

reluckytohaveahotsummer.ScotlanderisprettymisEsatohmi

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Michael:Doyouthinkpeople

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spersonalitiesaredefinedbytheclimatetheylivein

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Emma:Well,thatsaninterestingidea.Ithinkthere

sdefinitelysomethinginit,becausewhen

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theweatherishot,Ieasilylosemytemper,butwhenit

scooler,Ifeelmuchcalmer.

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Michael:IfitsrainingIalwaysfeeldepressed.Icryalongwiththeweather!

Emma:Springalwaysmakesmefeelhappy;thebirdsaresingingandthewholeatmosphere

seemscheerful.

Michael:Hmm,Iagree.Ithinkspringismyfavoriteseasontoo.

Emma:WhataboutthewinterbluesWhatarethey

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ssogloomyandcold.

Michael:Well,thatmeansyou

redowninthedumps,becausetheweather

Youfeelallsadandblue!Ioftengetthem.

Emma:Oh,Idon't.winter,butIsupposeyoucouldsayIgetthesummerreds!Ialwayssee

redinthehotweatherandgetintoargumentsandstuff.

Michael:A,B,E,G

Emma:c,d,f,h

ForReference

A

A,complainabouttheawfulweather.

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(

Whatawfulweather!It

sgoingItthraki,

B,agreewithAandcomplainabouttheweatherforecast.

Ithinkso.Whydidtheweatherforecastsayit

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sgoingtobefinetodayTheyalwaysmakesuch

mistakes!

A,promiseyouwillneverbelievetheweatherforecast.

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Yeah.HowcantheybesostupidIllneverbelievetheforecastanymore!

B,makeasuggestionaboutwhatyoudotoday.

Forgetaboutit.Wecangotoseeamovie.Whatdoyouthink

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A,saywhatyouthinkofB

ssuggestion.

OK,maybewedon'thaveotherchoices.

B

A,complainaboutthehotweather.

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Ugh,Ivehadenoughofthesedogdays.Iamsweatallover.

B,inviteAtoswimandtakeasunbath.

Whynotgoswimmingandtakeasunbathwithme

A,sayyouaregoodatskiingbutmotswimming.

Iamnotagoodswimmer.IwishIcouldgoskiingintheNorth.

B,persuadeAtoswimbypromisingtobehis/herguideandlifeguard.

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Oh,comeon.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I

llbeyourguideandlifeguard.Docome

withme.Alright

A,giveyourresponsetotheinvitation.

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No,thesunburnsyourskin.I

drathersitbeforeanelectricfaneatingicecreams.

VI.FurtheringListeningandSpeaking

Task1:DustStorms

AmericanresearcherssaydustcloudsfromdryAfricandesertsmaybeathreattohumanhealthintheUnitedStates.The

dustmaycontainmanysmallorganismsthatcouldbedangerous.Eachyear,hugestormsformintheSaharadesertof

northernAfrica.WindscarrythedustacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Themovementofdusthasbeenincreasinginrecentyears

becauseoflongerperiodssettlesinSouthAmerica.FromJunetoOctober,thewindschangeandtransportthedusttoNorth

America,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbean.MorethanhalfofthedustthatreachestheUnitedStatessettlesinthesateof

Florida.Formanyyears,ithascausedtheskiestheretoturnred.Thereisprobablyalinkbetweentheduststormsand

higherratesofallergiesandbreathingproblemsinpeopleinthisarea.

1.humanhealthdustclouds

2.theSahara

AtlanticOcean

SouthAmerica

3.OctoberCentralAmericatheCaribbean

4.theUnitedStates

Floridatheskies

breathingproblems

5.duststormsallergies

Task2:MentalEnergyandSeason

Youmaynotbelievethatourmentalenergyvariesfromseasontoseason.Butsomepeoplethinkthat