2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市潍城区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市潍城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolourfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7，Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time：13：30﹣16：30，Apr.10thPlace：ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time：9：00﹣12：00，Apr.12thPlace：MeetingHall★Joinintheone﹣month"stopsmoking"challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time：14：00﹣17：00，Apr.14thPlace：SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens，dictionariesandotherschoolthings.第1页（共20页）

★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine（1）The"stopsmoking"challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.onetermD.oneyear（2）WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th，wecandothefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT（除了）.A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature（3）Ifapenintheshopistenyuan，wecanonlypayyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two2．（6分）JackLondonwasafamouswriter.HewasbornonJanuary12，1876，inSanFrancisco，hehadlittleeducationasachild.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs﹣workingasapaperboy，asailor，Londonspentallhisfreetimeonbooks，especiallythosetravelandadventurebooksborrowed（借），quicklyfinishedhighschoolandenteredtheUniversityofCalifornia.Afteronlyoneterm，however，buthefailed（失败）asagoldminer.Thoughunsuccessful，thetriptoAlaskaprovided（提供）ideasforhiscareerasawriter.OncebackinCalifornia，changinghisAlaskanadventuresintoshortstoriesandnovels.In1903，hebecamefamousalloverthecountryafterhepublished（出版）thepopular第2页（共20页）novelTheCalloftheWild.HesoonbecamethehighestpaidwriterintheUS.Inhislife，includingTheCallofthewild（1903），TheSeaWolf（1904）（1906），havebecomeAmericanmostfamousnovels.Peoplecanalwaysgetencouragement（鼓舞）andideasaboutlifefromhisworks.JackLondonwasagreatwriter.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandarestillpopularallovertheworld.However，hewasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealth，hekilledhimselfin1916.（1）Whydidn'tJackLondongetmucheducationwhenhewasyoung？A.Becausehecouldlearnfromhisjobs.B.Becausehespentallhistimetravelling.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn'tafford（负担得起）hisschooling.D.Becausehecouldteachhimselfbyreadingbooks.（2）WhatmadeJackLondonstartwriting？A.ThetriptoAlaska.B.Thebooksheread.C.Theuniversityeducation.D.ThetriptoJapanandKorea.（3）Whichofthefollowingsareintherightorder（顺序）？a.HetravelledtoJapanandKorea.b.HewenttoAlaskatosearchforgold.c.HepublishedthebookTheWhiteFang.d.Hebecamefamousalloverthecountry.e.Hereturnedtoschoolandenteredtheuniversity.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣cB.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣dC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．（8分）Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities？Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis：Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，yousay"Openthewindow"tothecomputeranditopensthewindow.（1）Thenyoufinishbreakfastandsit第3页（共20页）infrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity，thismaycometrueoneday.Asmartcity，usesdigitaltechnologies（数字科技）suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning（资源）andmakeourliveseasier.（2）Theycandomanythingsathome，suchasbookingtraintickets，payingwaterbillsand.shoppingonline.（3）NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample，GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.（4）Guangzhouiscreatingasmartcity，soeveryoneinthecityshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.PeopleinGuiyangcanpaymoneyforWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.B.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.C.Forexample，peopleliveinsmartcities，wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.D.Whataconvenientlifeitis!E.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtosolvetrafficproblems.二、语言知识运用（共1小题；10分，410分，满分10分）※完形填空D四个选项中选出最佳选项。4．（10分）Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforests，butunluckilytwoofthemfellinto1篇每小题10分，2篇每小题0.5分，3篇每小题篇每小题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、ahole.（1）frogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow（2）theholewas，theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn'tcareandtriedtheirbest（3）upoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskeptsayingthattheyweresureto（4）.Finally，oneofthetwofrogs，whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying（5）downanddied.Theotherfrog，however，continuedtojumpas（6）ashecould，andatlastmadeit.Whenhe（7），theotherfrogsasked，"Didn'tyouhearus？"Thefrog，whohada（8）hearing，explained，"Ithoughtyouwereencouraging（鼓励）Thestoryteachesusa（9）：Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue（舌头；语言）.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthem（10），whilea第4页（共20页）discouraging（泄气的）wordcankillthem.（1）A.Other（2）A.small（3）A.jump（4）A.die（5）A.fall（6）A.hard（7）A.ranaway（8）A.poor（9）A.way（10）A.inB.AnotherC.TheotherD.OthersD.wideB.deepB.tojumpB.deadB.fellC.bigC.walkC.deathC.sitD.towalkD.dyingD.satB.harderB.gotoffB.goodB.skillC.hardlyC.gotoutC.greatC.lessonC.offD.hardworkingD.lookedoutD.wonderfulD.sentenceD.outB.up※根据音标写出单词5．（.5分）/kəust/6．（.5分）/prezɪdənt/7．（.5分）/ˈhʌŋɡri/8．（.5分）/tʃeɪndʒ/．9．（.5分）/fæn'tæstik/10．（.5分）[mə'ʃiːn]．11．（.5分）[ˈprɒmɪs]12．（.5分）/jɅŋ/．13．（.5分）/dɪ'sembə/14．（.5分）/ɪg'zækt/※词形变化阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。15．（10分）LastweekmyparentsandI（1）（take）atwo﹣daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Everyoneknowsthatit'safamousmountainwithall（2）（kind）ofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thisisthe（3）（one）timewecamehere.Thethreeof第5页（共20页）us（4）（be）veryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitedtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup（5）（beauty）.Thetimepassed（6）（quick）.Eveningcame.Wespentthenight（7）（take）arestinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfell（8）（sleep）atthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow（枕头）issowonderfulthatwehope（9）（visit）itagainoneday.Tomorrowwe（10）（go）toChengdutovisitDuFu'sThatchedCottage（杜甫草堂），.EmeiMountainoneofthemostfamousplacesinChengdu.※句型转换按要求改写下列各句16．（1分）Therewasabiggarden.Therewerelotsoftrees.（用with将两句话合并为一句）17．（1分）CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheNationalStadium？（同义句转换）18．（1分）LinglinglikesBeijingOpera.（用pop改为选择疑问句）19．（1分）IttookmeaboutthreehourstogettoBeijingbytrain.（就划线部分提问）20．（1分）answer，stand，in，up，question，a，when（连词成句）三、阅读表达（共1小题；第47小题1分；其余每小题9分，共9分）21．（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。FormanyChinesefamilies，riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom？YuanLongpingandhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland（耕地）.Chinahas22%oftheworld'spopulation（人口），butonly7%ofitsfarmland，foodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s，therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood？"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）becauseithashigheroutput（产量）.第6页（共20页）Atthattime，otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue（价值）.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirrice.Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease，about70，000，hewonWorldFoodPrize.（2）请在文中第二段空格处填入一个合适的单词。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningfortheunderlinedword"famine"inParagraph2？（文中第二段划线的单词"famine"的汉语意思是什么？）（4）请列举出杂交水稻的优点，至少两条。（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？四、翻译句子：用括号内所给的词共6分）22．（1.5分）我盼望着见到我的或短语，将下列句子译成英语（共4小题；每题1.5分，朋友们。（lookforwardto）23．（1.5分）他12岁时离开家，开始工作。（attheageof）24．（1.5分）今年，你打算去哪里度假？（onholiday）25．（1.5分）那是因为你不够仔细。（that'sbecause）五、写作（15分）26．（15分）冼星海是中国最伟大的作曲家之一，有"人民音乐家"之称，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文出生于去世于1905年，澳门1945年，莫斯科主要经历13岁时，开始学习音乐；1926年，去北京大学学习音乐；1929年，去巴黎勤工俭学；1939年，创作出《黄河大合唱》，并因此出名。提示词：澳门Macao；莫斯科Moscow；北京大学BeijingUniversity；《黄河大合唱》TheYellowRiverCantata要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点，语句通顺、意思连贯；（2）语法正确，书写工整；（3）词数在70词左右。第8页（共20页）2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市潍城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolourfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7，Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time：13：30﹣16：30，Apr.10thPlace：ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time：9：00﹣12：00，Apr.12thPlace：MeetingHall★Joinintheone﹣month"stopsmoking"challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time：14：00﹣17：00，Apr.14thPlace：SchoolPlayground第9页（共20页）

★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens，dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine（1）The"stopsmoking"challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.onetermD.oneyear（2）WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th，wecandothefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT（除了）A.A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature（3）Ifapenintheshopistenyuan，wecanonlypayyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据★Jointhemonth"stop，可知"戒烟"挑战持续一个月。（2）A.细节判断题。根据Time：13：30﹣，Apr.10thyourskillsgetwaysreading.morenature.★Increaseknowledgemakefriends.时间：4月10日﹣16：30。★更加了解自然，因此判断4月10日不能购买学校用品。（3）B.细节推理题。根据Time﹣17，Apr.14th30%everything.时间：5月17日﹣第10页（共20页）17，所有东西节省30%，因此推断10元的钢笔在4月17日可知七元买到。2．（6分）JackLondonwasafamouswriter.HewasbornonJanuary12，1876，inSanFrancisco，hehadlittleeducationasachild.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs﹣workingasapaperboy，asailor，Londonspentallhisfreetimeonbooks，especiallythosetravelandadventurebooksborrowed（借），quicklyfinishedhighschoolandenteredtheUniversityofCalifornia.Afteronlyoneterm，however，buthefailed（失败）asagoldminer.Thoughunsuccessful，thetriptoAlaskaprovided（提供）ideasforhiscareerasawriter.OncebackinCalifornia，changinghisAlaskanadventuresintoshortstoriesandnovels.In1903，hebecamefamousalloverthecountryafterhepublished（出版）thepopularnovelTheCalloftheWild.HesoonbecamethehighestpaidwriterintheUS.Inhislife，includingTheCallofthewild（1903），TheSeaWolf（1904）（1906），havebecomeAmericanmostfamousnovels.Peoplecanalwaysgetencouragement（鼓舞）andideasaboutlifefromhisworks.JackLondonwasagreatwriter.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandarestillpopularallovertheworld.However，hewasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealth，hekilledhimselfin1916.（1）Whydidn'tJackLondongetmucheducationwhenhewasyoung？CA.Becausehecouldlearnfromhisjobs.B.Becausehespentallhistimetravelling.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn'tafford（负担得起）hisschooling.D.Becausehecouldteachhimselfbyreadingbooks.（2）WhatmadeJackLondonstartwriting？AA.ThetriptoAlaska.B.Thebooksheread.C.Theuniversityeducation.D.ThetriptoJapanandKorea.（3）Whichofthefollowingsareintherightorder（顺序）？Aa.HetravelledtoJapanandKorea.b.HewenttoAlaskatosearchforgold.c.HepublishedthebookTheWhiteFang.第11页（共20页）d.Hebecamefamousalloverthecountry.e.Hereturnedtoschoolandenteredtheuniversity.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣cB.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣dC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段HiswaspoorJacktoschoolmakeatearlyaresulthadeducationachild.他家很穷以至于杰克不得不在很小的时候就辍学C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Though，thetoprovided（ideashisasa，阿A。去赚钱，他孩子时没有受到多少教育，故选拉斯加之旅为他的作家生涯提供了灵感，故选（3）A.顺序排列题。根据第一段HetoandinreturnedschoolfinishedschoolenteredUniversityCalifornia.Afterone，howevergavehisandtointofor，butfailed（失败）agold，他去了日本和韩国，很快完成了高中学业。然而，伦敦就放弃了学业，但他作为一个淘金者失败了1903becamealltheafterpublished（thenovelCalltheofnovelsTheofwild（1903）Sea1904）White1906）becomemostnovels.1903年。他的几部小说、《海狼》（1904），成为美国最著名的小说，故选A。3．（8分）Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities？Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis：Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，yousay"Openthewindow"tothecomputeranditopensthewindow.（1）ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity，thismaycometrueoneday.Asmartcity，usesdigitaltechnologies（数字科技）suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning（资源）andmakeourliveseasier.（2）CTheycandomanythingsathome，suchasbookingtraintickets，payingwaterbillsand.shoppingonline.（3）DNowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample，GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.（4）EGuangzhouiscreatingasmartcity，soeveryoneinthecityshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余第12页（共20页）选项。A.PeopleinGuiyangcanpaymoneyforWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.B.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.C.Forexample，peopleliveinsmartcities，wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.D.Whataconvenientlifeitis!E.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtosolvetrafficproblems.【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis：想象一下你的生活是这样的："可知说的是早上的生活，结合选项，鸟儿在歌唱。（2）C.根据前句makeourliveseasier.比如互联网来改善城市规划，让我们的生活更轻松，结合选项，人们C。（3）D.根据前句"Theycandomanythingsathome，suchasbookingtraintickets，比如订"可知说的是可以做的事情，应说这是多么方便的生活啊。（4）E.根据后句"Guangzhouiscreatingasmartcity，soeveryoneinthecityshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.广州正在打造智慧城市。"可知说的是智慧城市项目，应说天津E。1小题；1篇每小题10分，10分，满分10分）※完形填空阅读下掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中出最佳选选项。4．（10分）Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughtheforests，butunluckilytwoofthemfellinto"suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning，saveresources（资源）and生活在智能城市。故选火车票。市计划启动智慧城市项目。故选二、语言知识运用（共2篇每小题0.5分，3篇每小题10分，4篇每小题面短文，ahole.（1）Afrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow（2）theholewas，theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn'tcareandtriedtheirbest（3）upoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskeptsayingthattheyweresureto（4）A.Finally，oneofthetwofrogs，whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying（5）downanddied.Theotherfrog，however，continuedtojumpas（6）Aashecould，andatlastmadeit.Whenhe（7）C，theotherfrogsasked，"Didn'tyouhearus？"Thefrog，whohada（8）Ahearing，explained，"Ithoughtyouwereencouraging（鼓励）Thestoryteachesusa（9）C：Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue（舌头；第13页（共20页）语言）.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthem（10）D，whileadiscouraging（泄气的）wordcankillthem.（1）A.Other（2）A.small（3）A.jump（4）A.die（5）A.fall（6）A.hard（7）A.ranaway（8）A.poor（9）A.way（10）A.inB.AnotherC.TheotherD.OthersD.wideB.deepB.tojumpB.deadB.fellC.bigC.walkC.deathC.sitD.towalkD.dyingD.satB.harderB.gotoffB.goodB.skillC.hardlyC.gotoutC.greatC.lessonC.offD.hardworkingD.lookedoutD.wonderfulD.sentenceD.outB.up【解答】（1）A考查代词，A别的，B三者及以上另一个，D别的，根据frogs是名词复A。（2）B考查B。（3）B考查（4）A考查数，故选形容词。A小的，C大的，由下文说它们朝那两只青蛙哭喊说它们不会获救了可知，故选非谓语动词。根据tryone'stodosth尽某人全力做某事，walk走，故选B。动词。根据besuretodosth肯定做某事，此处表示其它青蛙坚持说它们肯定要死了。（5）B考查动词。fall落下，由下文，可知说它摔死了，全文时态是一般过去时，故选B。（6）A考查副词。A努力，C几乎不，as...as....中间要用形容词或副词原形，要用副词，且由下文它跳出来了可知此处表示它继续努力的跳。（7）C考查短语。A逃跑，（8）A考查形容词。A很差的，C伟大的，结合后面"Iyouencouraging（鼓励）alltime.我一直以为你们在鼓励我，故选A。（9）C考查名词。A方法，C课，D句，子此处表示这个故事告诉我们的道理，故选C。C出来，结合语境可知此处表示当他出来时？"故选C。第14页（共20页）（10）D考查介词。A在...里，C落下，结合语境可知此处表示鼓励的话语可以使失落的人振作起来，帮助某人摆脱困境。※根据音标写出单词5．（.5分）/kəust/coast【解答】根据音标的读音，故答案为：coast/kəust/6．（.5分）/prezɪdənt/president【解答】根据音标的发音，/prezɪdənt/故答案为：president。7．（.5分）/ˈhʌŋɡri/hungry【解答】hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/。故答案是：hungry。8．（.5分）/tʃeɪndʒ/change．【解答】change的音标是[tʃeɪndʒ]，与所给出的音标一致．故填change．9．（.5分）/fæn'tæstik/fantastic．【解答】fantastic的音标是[fænˈtæstɪk]，与所给出的音标一致．故填fantastic．10．（.5分）【解答】machine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]，与所给音标故填machine.11．（.5分）[ˈprɒmɪs]promise[mə'ʃiːn]machine一致。【解答】promise的音标是[ˈprɒmɪs]，与所给音标故填promise.一致。12．（.5分）【解答】答案：young，根据13．（.5分）/dɪ'sembə/December【解答】December根据元音e的发音可得是12月December。故答案是：Decembr。14．（.5分）/ɪg'zækt/exact/jɅŋ/young．所给音标/jɔŋ/．第15页（共20页）【解答】根据音标的读音，故答案为：exact。※词形变化阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。15．（10分）LastweekmyparentsandI（1）took（take）atwo﹣daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Everyoneknowsthatit'safamousmountainwithall（2）kinds（kind）ofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thisisthe（3）first（one）timewecamehere.Thethreeofus（4）were（be）veryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitedtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup（5）beautiful（beauty）.Thetimepassed（6）quickly（quick）.Eveningcame.Wespentthenight（7）taking（take）arestinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfell（8）asleep（sleep）atthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow（枕头）.EmeiMountainissowonderfulthatwehope（9）tovisit（visit）itagainoneday.Tomorrowwe（10）willgo（go）toChengdutovisitDuFu'sThatchedCottage（杜甫草堂），oneofthemostfamousplacesinChengdu.【解答】（1）took考查动词。根据Last，可知时态是一般过去时，故（2）kinds考查名词。根据all...（ofand。allkindsof各种各样的。（3）first考查序数词。根据Thisthe...（timecame，可知是指这是我们第一次来填took。这里，表示第一次。（4）were考查动词。根据（5）beautiful考查形容词。根据thewas，可知是指风景如此美丽，故填beautiful。（6）quickly考查副词。根据，故填quickly。（7）taking考查动词。根据句中的动词spent。句意：语境，主语Theof，故填were。我们在山顶的一家旅馆休息了一夜。（8）asleep考查副词。根据Isleep）the，可知此刻我睡着了，固定短语。（9）tovisit考查动词。根据空前的动词hope，故填tovisit。（10）willgo考查动词。根据tomorrow，故填willgo。※句型转换按要求改写下列各句16．（1分）Therewasabiggarden.Therewerelotsoftrees.（用with将两句话合并为一句）Therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftrees.第16页（共20页）【解答】提干要求用with将两句话合并为一句，即有一个有很多树的大花园。故答案为：Therewasagardenwithlotstrees。17．（1分）CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheNationalStadium？（同义句转换）CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium？【解答】题干要求变为同义句，根据意思：你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗youme，howto如何get到达theStadium国家体育场。故答案为：CouldyoumetoNational？18．（1分）LinglinglikesBeijingOpera.（用pop改为选择疑问句）DoesLinglinglikeBeijingOperaorpop？【解答】选择疑问句的构成是：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？原句是一般现在时，一般疑问句在句前加助动词Does。故答案是DoesLinglinglikeOperaorpop？19．（1分）IttookmeaboutthreehourstogettoBeijingbytrain.（就划线部分提问）HowlongdidittakeyoutogettoBeijingbytrain？aboutthree可知用疑问词howlong多久，疑问词后跟助动词did【解答】根据划线部分故答案是HowlongdidittakeyoutogettoBeijingbytrain？20．（1分）answer，stand，in，up，question，a，when（连词成句）Standupwhenyouansweraquestioninclass.【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语祈使句Standup"站起来a修饰单数名词question"问题"。Standupwhenyouansweraquestioninclass.三、阅读表达（共1小题；第47小题1分；其余每小题9分，21．（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。"固定搭配，一般现在时态。不定冠词故答案为：共9分）FormanyChinesefamilies，riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom？YuanLongpingandhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland（耕地）.Chinahas22%oftheworld'spopulation（人口），butonly7%ofitsfarmland，foodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s，therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood？"he第17页（共20页）thought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）becauseithashigheroutput（产量）.Atthattime，otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue（价值）.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirrice.Atlast，in1973，theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease，about70，000，hewonWorldFoodPrize.（2）请在文中第二段空格处填入一个合适的单词。so.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningfortheunderlinedword"famine"inParagraph2？（文中第二段划线的单词"famine"的汉语意思是什么？）饥荒（4）请至少两条。Farmerscangrowiti