九年级英语全册Unit10知识点及练习人教新目标版试题

轧东卡州北占业市传业学校Unit10知识点及练习、词汇讲解bythetime直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.在我们到达他家时，他就已经吃完了晚饭。英语中，表示“把某物遗忘在某处〃 常用leave+地点；而不是forget+地点leaveone'ssthat+地点把某人的某物落在某地如：Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome. 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。closev.关；adv.接近地，靠近地；closedadj.关着的comeout出、出来ontime按时，准时。〔既不早也不迟〕；intime及时。〔指在时限到来之前〕luckilyadv.幸运地luckyadj.幸运的luckn.好运givesb.aride让某人搭便车如：Heoftengivesmearidetoschool. 他经常让我搭便车去。onlyjust刚刚好、恰好gooff（闹钟）闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚刚HY响了。breakdown坏掉breakout爆发fooln.傻子，呆子v.愚弄欺骗.foolsb愚弄某人；foolishadj.愚蠢的Heisafool.他是一个呆子。Wecan’tfoolourteacher.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。（动词）showup出现,出席Shedidn’tshowuplastnight.昨晚她没有出现invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某做事如：MyfriendinvitedmetowatchTV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。setoff激起,出发setup建立setoff=setout出发/起程①so…that如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.②sothat作“为了〞时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。如：Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.fleefrom从…逃跑、避开如：Theyfledfromtheirhome. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。thrillv.使人非常冲动，使人非常紧张thrilledadj.指某人感到冲动或感到紧张 bethrilled非常兴奋thrillingadj.指某事物使人心情冲动getmarried结婚marrysb=get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚asksbtomarrysb求婚convincev.使信服 convincingadj.令人信服的convincesbofsth使某人相信某事soconvincedthat...如此确信以致..landv.着落. landontheearth在地球着陆belatefor迟到 belateforschool上学迟到apieceof一片/块/张如：apieceofpaper/bread 一张纸/一块面包runoff/runaway跑掉离开runoffto迅速离开去rushatsb 朝某人冲奔rushoutof 冲出...地方feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力尽lookstressedout看上去筋疲力尽announcesth/that从句 宣布某事inone'sforties在某人的四十多岁haveahappyending有个美好的结局haveasadending有个悲伤的结局feelembarrassed感觉为难anembarrassingthing一件为难的事getintheshower洗澡=gointothebathroom洗澡getoutoftheshower洗完澡takeaquickshower匆忙洗个澡runallthewaytoschool一路跑向nowonder难怪；怪不得makeit(tosth)来的及某事;办成功,做成功comeveryclose来的非常紧凑waitforsb等待某人startdoingsth开始做某事inone'scar=bycar乘车givesbaride 顺便载某人一程thefinalbell 最后的铃声invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事costumeparty服装派对；化装晚会sth.happentosb发生在某人身上Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事changetheclocktoanhourearlier调整闹钟提前一个小时二、语法1、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past〕”。那时以前 那时 现在构成：由“助动词had+过去分词〃构成，其中had通用于各种人称。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10：00thismorning.2、过去完成时的判断依据①.由时间状语来判定。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：〔1〕by+过去的时间点。

如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.〔2〕bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.〔3〕before+过去的时间点。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.②.由“过去的过去〞来判定。过去完成时表示动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：〔1〕宾语从句中。当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.〔2〕状语从句中。在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引导的时间状语从句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，假设主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，那么主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere?Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.练习：1．Heaskedme duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeen B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen D.wherehadIgoneWhat Jane bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,doneI 900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learned B.waslearningC.hadlearned D.learntShe livedherefor years.A.had,afewB.has,alittleC.had,alotofD.has,lotsofBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshe theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.saw C.willsee D.hadseenShesaidherfamily themselves thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,from B.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,with D.hadhidden,withBythetimehewastenyearsold,he .hascompleteduniversity B.hascompletedtheuniversityhadcompletedanuniversity D.hadcompleteduniversityShehadwrittenanumberofbooks theendoflastyear.A.for B.in C.by D.atHe toplay beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,piano B.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepiano D.learns,piano.What Annie bythetimehewasten?A.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.haddone.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.hasworkedworkshadworkedwillworkhasworkedworkshadworkedwillworkBytheendoflastweek,they thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedwillcompletehadcompletedA.hascompletedB.completedwillcompletehadcompleted14.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen14.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthentheclassroom.waslefthadlefthasleftD.left15.TheyinGuangzhousince2008.A.livedhadlivedhavelivedwerelivingThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.hasarrivedwasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrivedThestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitorsA.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.arrived.havebeencleanedFergietheprojectinonehour.havefinishedwaslefthadlefthasleftD.left15.TheyinGuangzhousince2008.A.livedhadlivedhavelivedwerelivingThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.hasarrivedwasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrivedThestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitorsA.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.arrived.havebeencleanedFergietheprojectinonehour.havefinishedwillfinishC.finishesD.hasfinishedTheman hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingonDad whilehe TV.A.fellasleep…watch B.wasfallingasleep…watchedC.fellasleep waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched二．用动词的适当形式填空We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.Th