山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2022—2023学年第二学期教学质量检测初二英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页、共80分,考试时间90分钟.2.答题前,考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上,再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共15小题,计15分）A.从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1./e/A.deathB.teamC.break2./u:/A.footB.pourC.improve3./ɒ/A.controlB.hobbyC.pilot4./æ/A.paperB.matterC.human5./s/A.physicalB.refuseC.noticeB.根据句意,选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6.—Mum.Ineed___________jacket.—OK.Let'sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.aB.theC.不填7.—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt___________.A.youB.meC.myself8.Nowweareusedto___________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wearB.wearingC.bewearing9.Takecareofwater,oritwill___________oneday.A.getoutB.hangoutC.runout10.—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste___________youtryit.A.ifB.untilC.although11.IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek___________thedisabledpeople.A.helpingB.tohelpC.willhelp12.—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I___________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinishB.finishedC.finish13.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—___________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.OfcourseB.I'dlovetoC.Noproblem14.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语B.宾语C.定语15.Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么?A.名词B.形容词C.副词二、阅读理解（共四篇,20小题,计20分）先阅读短文A、B,然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHey!OldManIt'saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformancesofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV—1Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayYoungMaoZedongIt'soneofthebestchildren'scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00a.m.onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt'sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesdayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00p.m.onFriday16.What'sthetheme（主题）of"Hey!OldMan!"?A.Love.B.Food.C.Famouspersons.17.Whencanyouseetheprogram"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad"?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.18.Youcanchoose___________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1B.CCTV-6C.CCTV-919.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.Hey!OldManB.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?C.ABiteofChina20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanenjoyLiXuejian'sperformancesonSunday.B.YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.C.Youcan'tenjoyanyprogramaboveonSaturdaynight.BWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon'tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage（缺乏）.Don'tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon'tbeanyTVchannels（频道）in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.21.Juliathinks___________in2050A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood22.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave___________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfoodB.lesshealthyfoodC.cleanerwater23.Theunderlinedword"pessimistic"means___________inChinese.A.悲观的B.尴尬的C.暴力的24.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople___________.A.richB.keephealthyC.livehappily25.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe___________tothetelevision.A.channelsB.programsC.picturesC阅读C篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到短文中,使短文内容完整。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.26A30-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.27Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It'sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.28Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.29PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.30Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily,B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.D阅读短文,然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon'tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald'sisoneoftheworld'smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald'sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald'ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,"IoftengotoMcDonald's.It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime."Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,"Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld."KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,"McDonald'sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere（氛围）.Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound."Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What'smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie（卡路里）food.It'snotgoodforchildren.31.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?32.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?33.WhendidthefirstMcDonald'sopen?34.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?35.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?三、语音归类（共10词,计5分）根据所给单词划线部分的读音,将单词归类。有两项多余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。appearactionablemachinesaltanythingsandsakewalletcamel36./eɪ/______________37./æ/______________38./ə/______________39./ɔ:/______________40./e/______________四、单词拼写（共5小题,计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。41.Excuseme,doyoutake___________/'ʃʊgə（r）'/inyourcoffee?42.Let'sstayathomeandwatcha___________/'vɪdiəʊ/today.43.Myfatheris___________/`laɪɪŋ/onthebedreading.44.Howisyour___________/'dʒɜːni/toChina?45.Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe___________/rɪ'fju:zd/.五、词形填空（共5小题,计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Mr.Henrywenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhim46（sit）atthetable.Mr.Henrywenthomeandputonhis47（good）clothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroom48（stand）upandsmiledathim.Theygavehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Henrytookoffhisclothes49（angry）,andputthembeforethefoodandsaid,"Eat!Clothes!"Theotherpeopleasked"Whatareyoudoing?"Heanswered,"I50（ask）mycoattoeatfood.WhenIwaswearingmyoldclothes.Youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowI'mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.SoIseeyougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome."六、句型转换（共5小题,计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置1110o051.ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）52.Ican'tstandtalkshows.（就划线部分提问）53.Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.（就划线部分提问）54.Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就划线部分提问）55.Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就划线部分提问）七、翻译句子（共5小题,计10分）56.Betty曾经是我最好的朋友。57.不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。58.这孩子太小,不能玩这种游戏。59.每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。60.如果你不打出租车,你就会晚的。八、短文填空（共5小题,计5分）阅读短文,根据短文内容从所给短语中选择恰当的短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.takeitseriouslyB.giveupC.speakD.appearonthescreenE.thinkhimselfasthedisabledEveryonewillmeetsomeproblemsinhislonglife.Somepeoplechooseto61whentheyfacewithdifficulties.Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties.Intheend,differentchoicesgivethemdifferentlife.Rickwasborndisabledandwasunableto62.Thoughhecan'tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.Rickhadahardtimeinschool.Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycould'notcommunicate（交流）withothers,sohecouldn'tstudy.However,thefatherdidn't63.Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn'tstopthewayoflearningknowledge（知识）forhisson.Frommthemon,thefatherwaslookingforthebestdoctorallthetime.UntilRickwas11,anewkindofcomputerappeared.AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould64.Rickcouldchooseanyletterheneeded.Sorickwaspossibleto"speak"tohisfather.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Rickenteredschoolattheageof13.Ricktoldhisfatherthathedidn't65atall.Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.Rickisstudyingatcollegenow.Hesays,"IhopeIcanpush（推动）myfatherforwardevenasmallstepwillshowhowthankfulIamwhenheisold."九、书面表达（共1小题,计10分）66,假如你是七年级五班的LinLin,你学校正在开展有关健康的征文活动,请你以“TogetherforHealth”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加征文活动。要点包括:心理、饮食、锻炼、睡眠、注意:1.语句通顺、表达正确;2.短文需包含所给提示要点,鼓励适当发挥;3.不少于80词（开头已给出,不计入总词数）IamLinLinfromClass5;Grade7.Iknowhealthisveryimportant_______________________________________________________________________