雅思小作文常用表达学生版

变化程度⼤变化程度⼩Drastic-变化速度快极值类词汇和表达（最高极值类词汇和表达（最低peakbottomoutreachthepeak/top/highestpointreachthebottom/lowestpointreachaumreachaminimumreasetothepeak/top/highestdroptothebottom/lowest((所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉Belikelytodo趋势词duringthesameBepredicted/expected/projectedtoduringtheovertheintermsoverthewithregardas例句1：Intermsoffishconsumption,itkeptstableduringthesame例句2：ThetotalUSgreenhousegasemissionsareprojectedto reaseby43%from2000to65岁以上的老人数量从1940年的一百万大幅度增加到2000年的120E.g.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65 reasedsignificantlyfrom1millionin1940to1.2millionin2000.E.g.Therewasasignific creaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1millionin1940to1.2millionin2000.象+数值E.g.Theperiodfrom1940to2000sawasignific creaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1millionto1.2million.句式四：a/an+程度形容词＋趋势名词+beseen/witnessed／found／observedin+对E.g.Asignific creasewasseeninthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1millionin1940to1.2millionin2000.增加了动词 练习 年 E.g.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65 reasedby200thousandfrom1940toE.g.Therewasanreaseof200thousandinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940to2000.E.g.Theperiodfrom1940to2000saw reaseof20thousandinthenumberagedpeopleover+in+E.g.An reaseof20thousandwasseeninthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940to2000Takeup/makeup/account最⼤/thelargest/smallestthehighest/最多/themost/leastthelargest/smallestamountofthemost/fewest=thelargest/smallestnumberofthemostpopular/prevalent/widelystayinthetoppositionintermsranktheleastinterms⽐较Larger/smaller，Higher/lower， More(U./C.)/less（U.），fewer(C.)Morepopular/lesspopularTherest/theremainder60%=three-fifths/threeoutoffiveAmajorityof=a >80%(93%)=aalproportionof5%=aminorityof,atinyportion①Aisthe②Bisaclose/farsecondwithjust+或者：whichisfollowedbyBwith③ThirdcomesCwithonly或者：Cisclose/farbehindwith+或者：Ctakesthethird cewith+数④FollowingCcomesDwith⑤Finally/therestisAmadeupthelargestportionofthe研究对象,with数字,whileBaccountedforcomparativelylessrate,withonly数字)（,rankingthesecond）.Furthermorethethird,forthandfifthces(或者⽤数字)altogetherofthe研究对象wassharedbyC,DandE(共享).Abe+倍数词+as+形容词（large/muany/high）+asthatofBA+be+(倍数词-1)+⽐较级（larger/more/higher）+thanthatofBThenumberofapplesisfivetimesaslargeasthatofPart1infewhoursduringtheperiodof在…after10days10天后from…to从…到…between…and在…之间overthe…yearperiod在⼀个…5yearsbefore5overthesubsequentyears

adecadeearlierfromthatmomenton从那时起 例句：Theprocesslastsforupto7daysandtheproductsarefinallydistributedtocustomers.Part2间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语⾥，in表，on表接壤，to表分开。liesislocatedissituatedin位于across交叉parallel平⾏

intersectonthe…sideofthe⾯onbothsidesof两边justoff…靠近ontheoppositesideontheborder在边缘 center/middle/centralarea中near/nextto/closeto/adjacentto例句：Itlies450kilometersfromthenearestcitywhichisonthenorthsideoftheKKmountain.Part3显。就如常⽤的产品安装说明⼀样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。常见的表顺序开始：firstofall,initially,tobeginwith,inthefirstce,first,thefirstinvolves…,during,inthefirst其次：second,then,next,also,inthesecondstage,followingthis/that,afterwardsthefirst(reason)is然后：afterthat,atthesametime,inthe ,meanwhile,priorto,inthethirdstage,inaddition,atthesametime,fromthatmomenton,once最终：finallylastlyinthefinalstage,例句：Firstthefruitispickedfromtreesbyhand.Itisthentransportedtothecannerybylargetrucks.Part4lay,put放

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setupcompletedandUraniumisfoundunderthegroundandsoitmustbemined.Oncethemineduraniumhasbeenextracted,itistakentoaprocessingcentre.AnewITcentrehasbeenaddedtotheAissituated/located/builtAis/lies/islocated/issituatedin/on/tothenorthofBAisintheeasternpartofBAlies120kmtothenorthwestofBAisontheoppositesideofB/AisoppositeB.AtthesouthernendoftheriverTheareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad描写地理理 ,river,原有事物the ydisappeared/wereremoved.原有事物被改变为Aistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnoverto/intoB增加了Theyear2000sawtwoadditionstotheland:apondinthenorthernpartandavegetablegardenontheoppositeside.事物增⻓长了了Thenumberofhasdoubled/tripled/quadrupledtoThesizeofthe.hasbeenenlargedextended/halved/reducedbyhalf描写变化常⽤⽤如:现在停⻋车场改成了了⼀个剧院Thecarparkhasbeenremovedandrecedbyatheatre.befarfrom距离某处很benearbenexttobeinthevicinityofbeadjacenttobelocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在的前⾯/beonone’sleft/right在某⼈的左边/turnleft/right左转/右转goalonggoup/down向上/gostraightacrosstheyardgoback/backupbethefirstfromtheleftbeonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和Bgroundfloor雅思写作byAissituated/located/builtAis/lies/islocated/issituatedin/on/tothenorthofBAisintheeasternpartofBAlies120kmtothenorthwestofBAisontheoppositesideofB/AisoppositeB.AtthesouthernendoftheriverTheareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad描写地理理theoriginal/previous/former….(garden,,river,原有事物the pleydisappeared/wereremoved.原有事物被改变为Aistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnoverto/intoB增加了Theyear2000sawtwoadditionstotheland:apondinthenorthernpartandavegetablegardenontheoppositeside.事物增⻓长了了Thenumberofhasdoubled/tripled/quadrupledtoThesizeofthe..hasbeenenlarged/extended/halved/reducedbyhalf描写变化常⽤⽤如:现在停⻋车场改成了了⼀个剧院Thecarparkhasbeenremovedandrecedbyatheatre.befarfrom距离某处很远be