Journey+to+the+west+1+原文及摘录课件 高中英语课外阅读

The

MonkeyLevel

5Journey

to

the

West

1The

MonkeyLevel

5The

Jade

Emperor,ruler

of

Heaven,

satup.He

turned

to

one

of

his

captains,who

wasstanding

nearby.“Find

out

what

caused

that

light,”said

theemperor.“Yes,Your

Majesty,”said

the

captain.The

captain

rushed

out

of

the

hall.

Helooked

out

the

southern

gate

of

Heavenand

saw

the

monkey

on

Earth

below.

TheFhigh

on

top

of

a

mountain.The

sun,

themoon,Heaven,and

Earth

all

worked

theirmagic

on

the

rock.One

day

the

rock

splitopen.Inside

was

a

monkey.The

monkey

stood

up

and

stretched

.Suddenly

powerful

light

shot

from

his

eyes.For

a

moment

the

light

reached

the

CloudPalace

in

Heaven.rom

the

beginning

of

time,a

rock

had

sat21Fruit

and

Flower

Mountain,down

on

Earth.There

had

been

a

rock

on

the

mountain.

Themonkey

came

from

the

rock.The

light

shonefrom

the

monkey’s

eyes.”The

emperor

thought

for

a

moment

andthen

shrugged.“I’m

not

surprised,”he

said.

“Amazing

things

happen

when

Heaven

andEarth

work

together.”As

time

passed,Monkey

learned

to

walk,light

was

gone.But

the

captain

had

magicalsight.He

could

see

everything

that

had

justhappened.“Interesting,”said

the

captain.“Well?”said

the

Jade

Emperor

when

thecaptain

returned.“What

caused

the

light?”“It

was

a

monkey,”said

the

captain.

“A

monkey?”asked

the

Jade

Emperor.

“Yes,”said

the

captain.“He’s

on

the34run,and

climb.He

drank

from

streams

andate

grasses

and

leaves.He

gathered

fruitand

explored

caves

and

mountaintops.

Hebecame

friends

with

all

the

other

monkeysand

apes.At

night

he

slept

under

a

cliff.One

very

hot

morning,all

the

monkeysand

apes

were

playing

in

the

shade.“It

is

so

hot

today!”cried

one

monkey.

“Let’s

play

in

the

stream.”“Good

idea!”said

another

monkey.The

monkeys

and

apes

ran

to

the

stream.The

water

rolled

and

bounced

over

the

rocks.The

monkeys

jumped

into

the

cool

water.Everyone

splashed

and

played.Afterafewminutes,onemonk

e

yscratched

her

head.“We

all

love

this

stream,”she

said.“We

drink

from

it.We

swim

init.We

know

that

it

flows

all

the

way

to

the56“Let’s

go!”said

a

third

monkey.Everyone

jumped

out

of

the

water.

Theyran

alongside

the

stream

and

swung

from

treeto

tree.They

jumped

over

rocks

and

climbedup

steep

cliffs.Higher

and

higher

theywent

up

the

mountain

until

they

reached

anenormous

waterfall.Mist

filled

the

air.

Thewater

crashed

down,roaring

like

thunder.“I

wonder

what’s

behind

that

waterfall,”ocean.But

does

anyone

know

where

thestream

begins?”They

all

looked

at

one

another

and

shooktheir

heads.“We

have

nothingtodotoday,”themonkeycontinued.“Why

don’t

we

follow

the

stream

tofind

its

source?”“That

sounds

like

fun,”said

anothermonkey.78“Me

neither,”said

a

short

monkey.A

voice

called

out,“I’ll

do

it!”Everyone

moved

out

of

the

way

as

thespeaker

stepped

forward.It

was

Monkey.“Are

you

sure?”asked

the

gibbon.“Itlooks

dangerous.”Monkey

laughed.“I’m

not

afraid

ofanything!And

when

I

come

back,I

will

beking!”said

one

monkey.“Me

too,”said

a

second

monkey.“Butnobody

could

jump

through

it.”“Whoever

can

jump

through

and

comeback

alive

will

be

our

king,”said

a

gibbon.

“Isanyone

brave

enough

to

try?”All

the

monkeys

and

apes

looked

at

oneanother.They

shook

their

heads.“I’m

not

going

to

try,”said

a

tall

monkey.910Monkey

took

a

deep

breath

and

leapedinto

the

waterfall.11Journeytothewest1The

Monkeysit

(sit-sat-sat)

v.处在、坐落在、被放在Theboxsatunopenedthere.那个没打开的盒子被放在那里。Thejacketsatbeautifullyonhershoulder.那件搭在她肩上的夹克很漂亮。v.参加考试，应试Hewasabouttositforhisentranceexam.他即将参加入学考试。[归纳]坐落：sit、stand、liebelocated/situatedinsplit（split-split-split）v.分裂、分开=breakupAharshscreamsplittheair.一声刺耳的尖叫划破天空。n.裂口、裂缝There'sabigsplitinthetent.帐篷上撕了一个大口子。Inside

was

a

monkey.(完全倒装句、仿写)当方位副词(如本句中的“inside”)位于句首时，句子可以构成完全的倒装。stretch

v.伸展

Theexercisesaredesignedtostretchandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.

这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。

Pleasestretchoutyourhands.请伸出你的双手。

v.延伸，绵延

stretchfrom...to...(在地域上)延伸、绵延rulev.统治——rulern.统治者sb.rushed

out

ofsw.

某人冲出某处

Andrewrushedoutofthehouse,shoutingforhelp.安德鲁冲出房子大喊救命。

sightn.视力，视觉；看见；视野

Hejustmanagedtoduckoutofsight.他总算躲开了别人的视线。

Thesandybeachwasinsight.那片沙滩映入眼帘。

Shesufferedfromshortsight.她眼睛近视。

shrug

（shrug-shrugged-shrugged）

v.（表示不知道或不感兴趣）耸（肩）

shrugoff（doing）sth.对（做）某事不予理睬，轻描淡写；摆脱某事

Manystudentsshrugofftheproblemofbeinglate.很多学生对迟到的问题不屑一顾。

n.耸肩

Shegaveacarelessshrug.她漠然地耸了耸肩。

As

time

passed,Monkey

learned

to

walk,run,and

climb.随着时间的流逝，猴子学会了走、跑和爬。[辨析]astimepassed&withtimepassing此时的“

As

time

passed,”是时间状语从句。“time”是从句中的主语，“passed”是从句中的谓语。而“withtimepassing”是with的复合结构中“with+n.+doing”stream

v.流动，涌动；不断地流出（液体），不断地排出（气体）

Bloodwasstreamingfromthewound.血从伤口流出来。

n.小溪；一连串（的事情）；（烟、气、液体的）流，股

Astreamofbloodflowedfromthewound.血从伤口流出来。

Therewasastreamoftrafficbehindhim.

他身后有一股车流。

[区别]steamn.水蒸气

cliffn.悬崖，峭壁

Hisheartrestedonthehighcliff.他的心落在高高的悬崖上。

shade

n.背阴、阴凉处；（图画中的）暗处；树荫；次要地位，劣势

Itriedhardbutherworkputmineintheshade.

我费了很大力气，但她的作品让我的相形见绌。

v.遮蔽（光线）；使阴暗，使阴郁；（色彩）渐变；

Drivingintothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.

面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。bounce

v.弹起；跳/蹦；蹦蹦跳跳地去

Heispositiveenoughtobouncebackfromthisdisappointment.

他非常积极向上，会从这次失望中振作起来。

Hebouncedacrosstheroomtogreetthem.

他兴奋地冲过房间去迎接他们。

Socatchyisthesong

thatitmakesyoubouncearoundthelivingroomortapyourfeet.

这首歌很琅琅上口，它让你在客厅里跳跃或者用脚打拍子。

[归纳]动作“跳”bounce（见上页）hop

v.单脚跳行；（鸟等小动物）双脚跳行Arobinwashoppingaroundonthepath.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。springv.弹跳，跃；突然弹开，突然移动；突然出现，涌现Thecatcrouchedreadytospring.那猫弓起背准备跳。leapv.猛冲，突然而迅速地移动；跳，跳跃Ileapttomyfeet.我赶紧站起来。Heleaptacrosstheroomtoanswerthedoor.他跳跃着穿过房间去应门。

leapintoaction/measurestodo立即采取行动=takeimmediateactiontodo

Shetookaflyingleapandlandedontheothersideofthestream.

她一个飞跃跳到小溪的对面。

trotv/n.小跑

Herhorsebrokeintoatrot.她的马突然开始加速小跑Hetrottedaway.他小跑着离开了scampervi.蹦蹦跳跳；奔跑，惊惶奔跑Shehasafancyforscamperingthroughthewoodsoftheforest.她喜欢在森林里的树林中穿梭嬉戏。scampertodo蹦蹦跳跳地做......splash

v.（液体）稀里哗啦地溅落，飞溅；朝……泼洒，使……溅湿Tearssplashedontomykeyboard.泪掉到键盘上了n.落水声，溅泼声;引人瞩目的效果Theseflowerswillgiveasplashofcolourthro