定语从句课件-2023届高三英语二轮专题

定语从句之关系词的选用

TherelativewordsoftheAttributiveClauses

ThedefinitionoftheAttributiveClauses(2019年全国卷III语法填空)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2020年全国卷II短文改错改编)Ihavereceivedyourletterintime,thatmakesmemorethanhappy.(短文改错)HelendsmeahandwheneverI’mintrouble,thatmakesmegrateful.定语从句定义：修饰前面的名词、代词或句子的从句叫定语从句。whichwho/thatwhichInancientChinalivedanartist______paitingswerealmostlifelike.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.whosewhichwhich/that关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe(调查),Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(语法填空)Idon’tknowthereason____Ifailtheexamthistimeagain.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimary

schoolIwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisefish.wherewhywhenwhere注意：way后面的定语从句1.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisaway_________isbeneficialtolearningEnglishwell.2.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisaway__________wecanusetolearnEnglishwell.3.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.1.way后的定语从句，指物作主语，用关系代词that/which引导；2.way后的定语从句，指物作宾语，用关系代词that/which引导，that/which可省略；3.way后的定语从句，如果不缺主语和宾语，用that/inwhich引导，在句中作方式状语，that/inwhich可省。that/whichthat/which/×that/inwhich/×UnderstandingtheAttributiveClausesindepthHowdowechoosetherelativewordsintheAttributiveClauses?1.从句缺少主语和宾语，用关系代词引导定语从句(指人作主语或宾语用who/that，指物作主语或者宾语用which/that)；2.①从句不缺主语和宾语（不需要关系代词）；

②先行词为时间、地点(抽象地点)及reason(s)。同时满足以上两个条件，用when,where，why等关系副词引导定语从句，when,where,why分别在定从中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。此时，关系副词可改写为“介词+关系代词”（介词的采用具体情况具体分析）。SomerelatedexercisesPahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptinoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafy(语法填空)Thereason_____IfeltsadwasthatIwaslaughedatbymyroommates.(语法填空)Practicefrequentlyisaway______________youcanspeakEnglishfrequently.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisefish.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.wherewhywherewherethat/inwhich/×定语从句专项练习一用合适的关系代词或者关系副词填空Doyouknowtheman

istalkingwithyourmother?Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.Theschoolshop

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses

arebuiltclosetoeachother.who/thatwhosewhosewhich/that5.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.

7.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?(who/whom/that)whomthat8.Thisisthelasttrain

willgotoSuzhou.9.

isknowntoall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.10.Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.thatAswhich11.Hewaslateforschool,

wasusualforhim.12.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof

havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.13.Doyouremembertheplace

wehadlunch?whichwhichwhere14.Thereason

Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.15.MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewupasachild.16.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.whywherewhen17.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.18.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,

theparentsareteachingtheirchildlikeafriend.19.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.20.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.wherewherethatthat21.Itwasinthestreet