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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年新疆哈密八中高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHolidayinSydneyisagoodchoiceforpeopletryingtogetawayfromcoldwinterdays.YoucanspendChristmas,NewYear,andChineseNewYearinSydney.AllhotelsinSydneyarealsopreparedforbusinessactivities.TheChristmasspiritismorewonderfulwheneveningfalls.NightlifeinSydneyisfullofenergy,butduringholidaysitownsaspecialtaste.
Whitesandybeachesarelocatedonlywithinashortwalkfromhotels.Youwillfindbeachbarbecues(烧烤),surfing,anddivingundertheseaveryenjoyable.TherearealsopublicstreetfestivalssuchasChineseNewYearbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Youneedtobookhotelsinadvancebecausetheyareoftenfilledfast.
RunningfromChristmastotheNewYear,numerousmusicaleventsareheldindifferentplaces,fromhotelrestaurantstotheRoyalBotanicalGardens.Christmascarol(欢歌)performancesarefreeforvisitorstoenjoywhentheSydneyYouthOrchestraplaysattheRoyalBotanicalGardens.
ChineseNewYearisoneofSydney'sannual(每年的)attractions.500,000peoplewillgatherinthecity,soifyouaretravelingtoSydney,thisisareasontoextendyourvacations.HotelsnearBelmoreParkofferfoodeventsduringChineseNewYear,andDarlingHarborrunstraditionalDragonBoatRaces.OthersoffertourstotheSzeYupTemple,aTaoist(道教)ChurchlocatedinEvergreen.
Seasonalfoodisalsoofferedattherestaurants,cafes,androomservice.Inaddition,NewYearbringstheopportunitytocelebratediningwithotherguestsatyourhotel.1.Wherecouldwefindthepassage?______A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Inastudent'sgeographybook.
C.Inanewspaper. D.Inapopularyouthmagazine.2.WhichofthefollowingsportscanavisitordoinSydney?______A.Sailing. B.Surfing. C.Camping. D.Running.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow______.A.itisverycoldduringChineseNewYearinSydney
B.thelifeinthenightisworseinholidaysinSydney
C.avisitorwillownanolongerlonelydinnerintheNewYear
D.avisitorcanjoininthetraditionalDragonBoatRacesbyhimselfBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickuponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."
WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell B.StrengthComesfromPeace
C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess5.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn'sdaughters?______A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.
B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.
C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.
D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers6.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticks B.thedifficultyofbeingunited
C.thestrengthoffamilyunity D.howtobeastrongperson7.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn'sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin1975
B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney
C.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles
D.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco.C
TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Itcomesontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,soitiscalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.
TherearemanykindsofactivitiesontheChongYangFestival.Itisatimewhenit'sgettingcold,soChinesepeoplemakethefestivalatimeforsendingwinterclothesforthedeadfamilymembers.Becauseautumnhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbamountain.ClimbingamountainhasbeenthetraditionoftheChongYangFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Also,itisgoodforourhealth.OntheChongYangFestival,peoplealsoeatChongYangcakes,enjoychrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkchrysanthemumwine.
Today,theChongYangFestivalhasgotitsnewmeaning—adayforshowingrespecttotheold.Onthefestivalday,peopleshowtheirrespect,careandlovetooldpeople,andtheyalsodolotsofthingstohelptheold.Manyparks,communitiesandorganizationsplantheactivitiesforoldpeople,suchasanautumntrip,singingsongsorsendingpresentstothem.Wehopetheoldarehappyandstayhealthybytakingpartintheseactivities.Manyyoungpeopleaccompany(陪伴)theoldonoutings,ormakesomedeliciousfoodforthem.8.TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryof______.A.aboutonemonth B.aboutninemonths
C.over3,000years D.over2,000years9.WhichofthefollowingdopeopledoontheChongYangFestival?A.Makewine. B.Plantflowers.
C.Sendclothestothepoor. D.EatChongYangcakes.10.WhydopeopleclimbamountainontheChongYangFestival?A.Becauseitisawaytorememberthedead.
B.Becauseit'satimewhentheweatherisgettingcold.
C.Becauseit'sagoodtimetoclimbamountain.
D.BecauseitisatraditionfromtheWesternHanDynasty.11.WhatisthenewmeaningoftheChongYangFestival?A.Togoouting.
B.Toshowrespecttotheold.
C.Toplanactivitiesforyoungpeople.
D.Toeatdeliciousfood.DWetrytogiveourchildrensomuchbutsometimesforgettogivethemthegreatestgift,theabilitytofeelgrateful.Withoutthat,wecannevergivethemenough.Gratitudecanbeexpressedforanything--thesightofbeautifulclouds,ourwarmhome,oranicemeal.
Manyofourparentstriedtomakeusfeelgratefulbypointingoutthehungrychildreninsomefarawayland.Thisoftenresultedinusofferingtosendthosechildrentheunpleasantclothesoruglytennisshoes.Justhavealookaroundus,weknowhowthishappened.Allaroundarematerialthingsthatthey(andwe)areledtobelievewemusthave--thatwehavearighttohave.
Themostimportantissimplybeinganexampleofbeinggratefulforthethingsinourownlives.Inmyworkasaschoolpsychologist,amotherwitha9-year-oldcametoseemeforhelp.Weworkedoutawaytoteachhimtofeelgratitude-butnottosayhowfortunatehewas.Shestartedbytalkingaboutwhathadgoneoninherdaythatshewasgratefulfor:afriendwhopraisedherworkorthequieteveningwithouttoomuchwashing.Thensheaskedhimifanythinggoodhappenedinhisday.Hegottheidea,sharedafewthings,anditsoonbecameahabit.
Soalongwithallthethingsonthewishlists,wecanaddanotherone:gratitude.Itmightevenhelptostartbylettingourkidsknowthat,regardlessoftheirappearance,theirscores,ortheirabilities,theyaresourceofgratitudeinourlives.12.Accordingtotheauthor,gratitude______.A.maycomefromeverydaylife
B.shouldcomefirstonthewishlists
C.ismoreimportantthanchildren'sscores
D.mustbetaughtbyteachersinschool13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Thesituationofchildreninpoorareas.
B.Theskillofchoosingandsendinggifts.
C.Thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
D.Thereasonforchildren'sfeelingungrateful.14.Thestoryofthe9-year-oldboyismainlytoshowthatparentsshould______.A.teachtheirchildrentoforgetbadthingsinlife
B.setanexampletochildrentofeelgrateful
C.telltheirchildrenhowluckytheyare
D.praisetheirchildrenquiteoften15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?______A.News. B.Jobs. C.Family. D.Arts.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)WhyDoPeopleVolunteer?
Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbedifficult.
(1)______Butthereareseveralmotivesthatcanbeusedtoexplainthis.
Whenevertherehavebeenwars,therehavebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.(2)______It'snotthatthey'reunawareofthedangers,butit'ssomethingthey'rewillingtogothrough.
(3)______Anexamplewouldbethosethatjoinenvironmentalgroups.Theseinvolvealotofwork,fromcleaningoutrubbishtotakingcareofendangeredanimals.Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeoplearethinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreservethepresentsotherewillbeafuture.
Simplekindnessisanotherfactorastowhypeoplevolunteer.(4)______Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswhobecometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen.Formost,it'ssimplyamatterofdoingtherightthing.
Anindividualwhobecomesfinanciallysuccessfulmightfeeltheneedtogivesomeofthefortuneback.Helpingoutisonewaytodoit.Forthesepeople,it'snotjustanotherwaytoearnmoremoney.(5)______Whenaskedwhypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.
A.Forsome,it'sallaboutthefuture.
B.Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutthemselves.
C.Itistheirwayofexpressingthankstoothers.
D.Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdangerous.
E.Somefeelthatvolunteeringisawayforthemtogrowemotionally.
F.Whendisasterhappens,somepeopleoffertheirservicestohelpothers.
G.Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,(1)______mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter(2)______,Iwouldcomehome,(3)______onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.
Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe(4)______faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof(5)______andtotalpeace.Alltheday'shardshipswould(6)______.Iwouldforgetaboutany(7)______stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo'clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto(8)______anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto(9)______inmyday,becauseIwashavinga(10)______dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada(11)______personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea"RoryGilmore".
MuchofRory'ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof(12)______Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My(13)______hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown(14)______.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so(15)______thistaskisnoteasyforme.In(16)______anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe(17)______me.
AlthoughIamagirlwhois(18)______tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould(19)______everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay(20)______,I'llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.21.
A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough22.
A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work23.
A.pickup B.liedown C.laydown D.showup24.
A.common B.unusual C.familiar D.strange25.
A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise26.
A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.stop27.
A.casual B.formal C.certain D.previous28.
A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice29.
A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor
C.payattentionto D.takechargeof30.
A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy31.
A.unique B.good C.strange D.ambiguous32.
A.passingby B.thinkingof C.searchingfor D.gettinginto33.
A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend34.
A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips35.
A.proposing B.quitting C.confronting D.undertaking36.
A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon37.
A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed38.
A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom39.
A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford40.
A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Friendship'sDayinIndiafallson(1)______firstSundayofAugusteveryyear.Itiscelebratedwithmanyactivities.
YoungpeopleinIndiaspendthedaywiththeir(2)______(close)friendsandhavefuntogether.MostyoungstersinIndiaplanamovieorlunchwiththeirbestfriends.Alargegroupoffriendsmayalsogoonadrivetotouristplacesormakeaplan(3)______camping.Somefriendsgotothesupermarketstodosomeshopping.OnFriendship'sDaymoststoresofferdiscountedpricesfor(4)______(customer)anditistheperfectdaytobuysomethingforfriends.
Somefriendsgotoparties(5)______(organize)bymanyrestaurantsinordertoattractyoungsters.Suchpartiesareveryenjoyable.Youcangetfoodatadiscountedprice.Somefriendsjustdecidetomeetupatsomeone'shomeandtalkabout(6)______happytimeinthepast.Thetimegoodfriendsspend(7)______(sit)togetherandtalkingoveracupofcoffeeispreciousand(8)______(forgettable).
Long-distancefriendscallupeachotheronthisday(9)______wisheachotherwithwarmfeelings.Someofthemevenplantomeetuponthisparticularday.Yetsomeothersplana(10)______(surprise)visitjusttoseetheirfriendsinpleasantshock!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)42.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearLiMing,
Ihavereceivedyourletteryesterday.Don'tworryaboutyou.I'mgettingalongwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.But,tomysurprising,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonarethatyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest.
I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolinyourfuturework.Besides,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.Dorememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
LiHua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假如你是李华,刚刚获得你校举办的英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请你给外教Mr.Green写封感谢信,感谢他在你准备演讲的过程中对你的帮助。内容要点包括:
(1)对发音的纠正;
(2)对内容的指导;
(3)感谢他送你的英文词典。
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)文章出处题。本文主要讲的是在悉尼度假以及节日的各种活动。所以能够在旅游指南上见到此文章。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第二句You
will
find
beach
barbecues(烧烤),surfing,and
diving
under
the
sea
very
enjoyable.(你会发现海滩烧烤、冲浪和海底潜水非常令人愉快。)可知,你会发现海滩上的烧烤、冲浪和潜水都很有趣。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。由最后一段In
addition,New
Year
brings
the
opportunity
to
celebrate
dining
with
other
guests
at
your
hotel.(此外,新年带来了与其他客人在您的酒店庆祝用餐的机会。)可知,在新年里,游客将拥有一顿不孤独的晚餐。故选C。
短文主要介绍了在悉尼度假的好处,包括可以在悉尼度过圣诞节、新年和中国新年,悉尼的酒店也为商务活动做好了准备,夜晚的圣诞节氛围更加美妙,悉尼的夜生活充满活力,但在假期期间有着特殊的味道。悉尼的白色沙滩离酒店只有很短的步行距离,你可以享受沙滩烧烤、冲浪和潜水的乐趣。悉尼还有一些公共街头节日,如一月到二月间的中国新年,需要提前预订酒店,因为它们经常很快被填满。此外,短文还提到了圣诞节到新年期间举行的音乐活动,以及悉尼每年的中国新年庆祝活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】答案:32-35DCCB
32.D选择最佳标题.根据第一段"HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)."和第三段"tosucceedwemusthaveunity"与第四段"andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess."可知,文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性.文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司,也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想,故选D.
33.C推理判断题,根据第三段Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves可知她们最终大学毕业了,排除A;根据第三段thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness可知Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业,但文章中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作,排除B;根据第三段Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.可知她们虽然有分歧,但她们还是齐心协力的工作,排除D;Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知她们的母亲对她们产生了很大的影响,故选C.
34.C细节理解题,根据第一段Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks可知Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们,是为了显示团结的力量,故选C.
35.B细节理解题,根据第二段whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知当离开越南的时候,Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱,故选B.
文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性,Helene和丈夫离开越南时,他们并不富有,Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事,几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断,家庭也是如此.
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,主旨大意题,句意理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.8~11.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史,习俗和新的意义。
1.
根据第一段TheChongYangFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.可知重阳节有着悠久的历史。故选D。
2.
根据第二段OntheChongYangFestival,peoplealsoeatChongYangcakes,enjoychrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkchrysanthemumwine.可知人们在重阳节吃重阳饼。故选D。3.
根据第二段Becauseautumnhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbamountain.可见重阳节是爬山的好时机。故选C。4.
根据最后一段Today,theChongYangFestivalhasgotitsnewmeaning—adayforshowingrespecttotheold.(重阳节有了新的含义——一个向老人致敬的日子。)可知重阳节的新的含义是向老人致敬。故选B。12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Shestartedbytalkingaboutwhathadgoneoninherdaythatshewasgratefulfor:afriendwhopraisedherworkorthequieteveningwithouttoomuchwashing.Thensheaskedhimifanythinggoodhappenedinhisday.Hegottheidea,sharedafewthings,anditsoonbecameahabit."(她首先谈到了她一天中所发生的事情,她很感激:一个赞扬她工作的朋友,或者一个安静的晚上没有洗太多衣服。然后她问他那一天有没有什么好事发生。他有了这个想法,分享了一些东西,很快就成了习惯。)可推断出作者认为,感恩可能来自日常生活。故选A.
(2)D.段落大意题。根据第二段"Manyofourownparentstriedtomakeusfeelgratefulbypointingoutthehungrychildreninsomefar-offland.Thisoftenresultedinusofferingtosendthosechildrentheunpleasantclothesoruglytennisshoes.Justhavealookaroundus,weknowhowthishappened.Allaroundarematerialthingsthatthey (andwe )areledtobelievewemusthave-thatwehavearighttohave." (很多我们自己的父母为了让我们感到感激,总是指指远方饥饿的孩子,结果我们常常主动给他们送去不愉快的衣服或难看的网球鞋,看看我们周围,我们知道是怎么回事,周围都是物质的东西,他们(和我们)被引导相信我们必须拥有--我们有权利拥有。)可知本段主要讲述了贫困地区儿童的状况。A.Thesituationofchildreninpoorareas.贫困地区儿童的状况;B.Theskillofchoosingandsendinggifts.挑选和送礼的技巧;C.Thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.对与错的区别;D.Thereasonforchildren'sfeelingungrateful.孩子们不感恩的原因。故选D.
(3)B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Themostimportantissimplybeinganexampleofbeinggratefulforthethingsinourownlives."(最重要的是做一个感恩的榜样。)以及"Shestartedbytalkingaboutwhathadgoneoninherdaythatshewasgratefulfor :afriendwhopraisedherworkorthequieteveningwithouttoomuchwashing.Thensheaskedhimifanythinggoodhappenedinhisday.Hegottheidea,sharedafewthings,anditsoonbecameahabit." (她先从她那一天发生的事情谈起很感激:一个朋友赞扬了她的工作,或者说是一个安静的夜晚,没有洗太多衣服,然后她问他白天有没有什么好的事情发生。他有了这个想法,分享了一些东西,很快就成了习惯。)可知,这个故事主要是为了表明父母应该给孩子们树立感恩的榜样。故选B.
(4)C.文章出处题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了我们在家庭的日常生活中应该教给孩子感恩。所以会出现在家庭板块。结合选项A.News.新闻;B.Jobs.工作;C.Family.家庭;D.Arts.艺术。故选C.
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,主要讲述了我们在家庭的日常生活中应该教给孩子感恩。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】D、G、A、F、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据上文"Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbedifficult.(对于那些没有参加志愿活动的人来说,要理解人们为什么要参加志愿活动可能会很困难)"可知,空处承接上文,进一步说明当任务有危险时,人们更难理解为什么有人要参加志愿者工作,D项中的"this"指代上文的"tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteer"。D项:Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdangerous.(当任务很危险时,这种情况就更加严重了)符合语境。故选D。
(2)G.细节理解题。根据上文"Whenevertherehavebeenwars,therehavebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.(无论何时发生战争,总会有一些人做出加入战争的决定)"可知,空处应该讲述人们在战争中做志愿者的原因。G项中的"theseindividuals"指代上文"thosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle"。G项:Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.(对这些人来说,一切都是为了他们认为正确的事情而战)符合语境。故选G。
(3)A.推理判断题。空处为段落主旨句。根据下文"Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeoplearethinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreservethepresentsotherewillbeafuture.(虽然有些人认为这是费力不讨好的工作,但这些人正在考虑未来。他们所做的是保护现在,这样才会有未来)"可知,本段主要说明人们从事志愿者工作是为了更好的未来。A项:Forsome,it'sallaboutthefuture.(对一些人来说,这一切都是为了未来)符合语境。故选A。
(4)F.推理判断题。根据下文"Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswhobecometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen.(我们看到他们帮助那些在地震或飓风发生时被困住的陌生人)"可知,空处提到了发生灾难的情况,F项中的"disasters"与上文"earthquakesorhurricanes"对应。F项:Whendisasterhappens,somepeopleoffertheirservicestohelpothers.(当灾难发生时,一些人提供他们的服务去帮助别人)符合语境。故选F。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据上文"Forthesepeople,it'snotjustanotherwaytoearnmoremoney.(对这些人来说,这不仅仅是另一种挣更多钱的方式)"和下文"Whenaskedwhypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.(当被问及为什么人们做志愿者时,感恩和回馈可能是答案)"可知,空处提到有些人做志愿者是为了表示感谢。C项:Itistheirwayofexpressingthankstoothers.(这是他们向别人表达感谢的方式)符合语境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们参加志愿者工作的原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。21~40.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、A、B、A、D【解析】1.D.考查连词及语境理解.句意:对我来说,虽然我的父母都有很大的影响,但我最大的影响来自于一个电视节目Gilmore
Girls.A.unless除非;B.because因为;C.now
that既然;D.even
though虽然.本句为让步状语从句,表示"虽然"应用even
though.故选D.
2.C.考查名词及语境理解.句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视.A.dinner晚餐;B.communication沟通;C.school学校;D.work工作.结合后文I
would
come
home可知是放学回家.故选C.
3.B.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视.A.pick
up捡起;B.liedown躺下;C.lay
down放下;D.show
up出现.结合后文on
the
couch可知是躺在沙发上.故选B.
4.C.考查形容词及语境理解.句意:-听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔
,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服.A.common普通的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.strange奇怪的.根据上下文可知,Gilmore
Girls是一部作者常看并给了作者很大的影响的电视节目,由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的.故选C.
5.A.考查名词及语境理解.句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服.A.relie如释重负,减轻;B.care关心;C.honor荣誉;D.surprise惊讶.结合后文and
total
peace可知Gilmore
Girls让作者感到如释重负和平静.短语a
sense
of
relief如释重负的感觉".故选A.
6.B.考查动词及语境理解.句意:一天的苦处都会消失.A.pause暂停;B.disappear消失;C.decrease减少;D.stop停止.结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静,可知这让作者-天中的艰难都消失
(
disappear)了.故选B.
7.D.考查形容词及语境理解.句意:我会忘记之前的压力.A.casual随便的;B.formal正式的;C.certain必然的;D.previous以前的.结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,故此处指的是看电视之前的压力.故选D.
8.C.考查动词及语境理解.句意:大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集
《Gilmore
Girls》>.A.survey调查;B.identify识别;C.watch观看;D.notice注意到.结合后文another
episode
of
Gilmore
Girls.可知是再观看一集.故选C.
9.A.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意:Gilmore
Girls是我-天中所期待的东西
,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑.A.look
forward
to期待;B.make
up
for补偿;C.pay
attention
to注意;D.takecharge
of负责.结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《Gilmore
Girls》
的描述,以及Gimore
Girls带给作者的感受,可知看《Gilmore
Girls》是作者-天种期待去做的事情.故选A.
10.B.考查形容词及语境理解.句意:Gilmore
Girls
是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑.A.lazy懒惰的;B.tough艰苦的;C.big大的;D.happy快乐的.根据上文hardships以及stress等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力.故选B.
11.A.考查形容词及语境理解.句意:每个角色都有独特的个性,不像我所认识的任何人.A.unique独特的;B.good好的;C.strange奇怪的;D.ambiguous模糊不清的.结合后文unlike
anyone
I
had
ever
known可知这些角色的个性都很独特.其他选项不符合语境.故选A.
12.D.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意:在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中,我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程.A.passing
by路过;B.thinking
o想起;C.searching
for搜索;D.getting
into进入.结合后文Harvard
or
any
collge可知是进入这些大学,get
into后接学校或学校名称时,意为"进…(学校)".故选D.
13.C.考查名词及语境理解.句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定.A.Rory罗里;B.family家庭;C.mother母亲;D.friend朋友.结合后文I
am
a
particularly
hesitant
person作者说自己是个优柔家断的人,可推测母亲让作者自己做决定.故选C.
14.C.考查名词及语境理解.句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定.A.efforts努力;B.experiments实验;C.decisions决定;D.trips旅行.结合.上文make
my
own可知是自己做决定,短语make
decisions"做决定".故选C.
15.D.考查动词及语境理解.句意:我是一个特别优柔寡断的人,所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易.A.proposing提议;B.quitting放弃;C.confronting对抗;D.undertaking承担.作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人
,因此承担这一-任务(作出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易.故选D.
16.B.考查动词短语及语境理解.句意
:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,Rory
Gilmore现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是Rory
Gilmore激励我的方式.A.speeding
up加速;B.growing
up长大;C.hangingout闲逛;D.holding
on坚持.结合后文and
developing
into
her
own
person可知是在成长(
grow
up
)和形成自己的人格的过程中.故选B.
17.A.考查动词及语境理解.句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,Rory
Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是Rory
Gilmore激励我的方式.A.inspired激发;B.envied羡慕;C.admired钦佩;D.calmed使平静.结合上文Rory
Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想;可知这就是RoryGilmore激励(
inspire
)作者的方式.故选A
18.B.考查副词及语境理解.句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Ror让我觉得我似乎可以征服切,A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.almost差不多;D.seldom几乎不.结合后文tying
to
find
my
true
self可知作者仍然是
一个在寻找自我的女孩.故选B.
19.A.考查动词及语境理解.句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切.A.conquer征服;B.find找到;C.analyze分析;D.afford买得起.结合后文everything可知通过Rory的故事,作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切.其他选项不符合语境.故选A.
20.D.考查动词及语境理解.句意:无论我选择哪所大学,我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路,是条值得去走的路.A.know知道;B.conduct实施;C.admit承认;D.choose选择.根据上文No
matter
which
college
I
may可知是指不管作者选择(
choose
)哪一所大学.故选D.
这是一篇记叙文.作者主要讲述了-档名为"Gilmore
Girls"
的电视节目如何激励自己的事.
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】closest【小题3】for【小题4】customers【小题5】organized【小题6】their【小题7】sitting【小题8】unforgettable【小题9】and【小题10】surprising【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:印度的友谊日是每年8月的第一个星期天。根据句意可知,此处表示"第一",故序数词first前应用定冠词the。故填the。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:印度的年轻人和他们最亲密的朋友一起度过这一天,一起玩得开心。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后文名词friends,结合句意及下一句中的their
best
friends可知,此处应用close的最高级closest表示"最亲密的"。故填closest。
(3)考查介词。句意:一大群朋友也可以开车去旅游景点或制定一个露营计划。根据句意可知,此处表示"为……制定计划",应用make
a
plan
for...。故填for。
(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:在友谊日这一天,大多数商店都会给顾客打折,这是给朋友买东西的最佳日子。根据介词for可知,此处应用名词customer作宾语,customer"顾客"为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填customers。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:一些朋友去参加许多餐馆为了吸引年轻人而组织的聚会。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词go,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词parties,organize与parties之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词形式作定语。故填organized。
(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有些朋友只是决定在某人家里见面,谈谈他们过去的快乐时光。分析可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰名词短语happy
time。故填their。
(7)考查动名词。句意:好朋友坐在一起,边喝咖啡边聊天的时光是珍贵而难忘的。根据spend
time(in)doing
sth"花时间做某事"可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填sitting。
(8)考查形容词。句意:好朋友坐在一起,边喝咖啡边聊天的时光是珍贵而难忘的。分析可知,此处应用形容词与and前precious并列作表语,根据句意可知,形容词unforgettable"难忘的"符合题意。故填unforgettable。
(9)考查连词。句意:异地的朋在这一天互相打电话,用温暖的情感祝福对方。分析可知,call
up
each
other
on
this
day与wish
each
other
with
warm
feelings之间为并列关系,故应用连词and。故填and。
(10)考查形容词。句意:然而,有些人计划一次令人惊喜的拜访,只是为了看到他们的朋友快乐吃惊的样子!分析
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