陕西省汉中市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C2.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D略3.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept参考答案：A4.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe.A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C5.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

参考答案：C6.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.variety种类；

B.evidence证据；

C.quantity数量；

D.account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。7.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D8.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略9.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C10.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，忽略；makeout（勉强）辨认出；checkout核实，检查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光线如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的词语。—或许你的视力在下降。由句意可知，B选项正确。11.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B31.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.willyouacquireB.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired参考答案：A略13.Hereffortsresulted___hersuccesswhileherbrother’sfailureresulted__hislaziness.A.from,from

B.from,in

C.in,from

D.in,in参考答案：C14.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B15.Whereismykey?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

You______

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveplaced

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：D略16.Everythinggoeswell,_________?Notreally.A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B17.Let’sgoto____cinemathat’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D18.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose参考答案：C19.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asksomeonetonameafamousinternationalhotel,andtheywillprobablycalltheHilton.__36__，theymaynotknowmuchaboutthemanwhosenameissoclosely__37__tocomfortableroomsandgoodservice.

ConradHilton's__38__tookhimtotheverytopofthehotelbusiness.Yet,hewasalsoamanwhohadgreat__39__inhumanity.ConradHiltonwasborninNewMexicoonChristmasDay,1887.

Hisfather,camefromNorwayandhismotherwasaGerman-American.Conradlearned__40__businessskillsbyworkinginhisfather'sstore.Hewasalsostrongly__41__byhisRomanCatholicmother.Shetookhimtochurchwherehelearnedthe__42__ofhelpingotherpeople.Hilton__43__thehotelbusinessin1919,whenhe__44__the40-roomMobleyHotelinGisco,Texas.

TheDallasHilton,which__45__itsdoorsin1925,wasthefirsthotelhebuiltunderthe__46__ofHilton.Hilton__47__hisbiggestbusinessdifficultiesduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.__48__learningtooperatecarefully,Hilton'shotelswereableto__49__，andhiscompanygrew.Thesedays,__50__everylargecityintheworldhasaHiltonHotel.ConradHiltondiedin1979.Heisrememberedforhis__51__workaswellashishotelbusiness.Acharitygrouphe__52__upstillgiveshelptopeopleinneedallovertheworld.It

__53__

inallkindsoffields,frommedicinetofarming.Hiltonwouldsurelybe

__54__

aboutthegoodworkthatisbeingdoneinhisname,justasheonce

__55__“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive,andtobehospitable(好客的；热情的)issuretoberewardedinawayoranother.”36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Certainly37.A.stuck

B.turned

C.linked

D.addicted38.A.drive

B.plan

C.work

D.methods39.A.thought

B.ambition

C.faith

D.motivation40.A.most

B.total

C.useful

D.basic41.A.taught

B.educated

C.influenced

D.taken42.A.value

B.lessons

C.ways

D.strategies43.A.made

B.entered

C.shared

D.walked44.A.built

B.bought

C.showed

D.created45.A.opened

B.closed

C.painted

D.kept46.A.construction

B.repair

C.work

D.name47.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameout48.A.With

B.By

C.In

D.On49.A.continue

B.go

C.live

D.stand50.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.almost

D.usually51.A.charity

B.business

C.hotel

D.home52.A.took

B.set

C.turned

D.made53.A.drives

B.shows

C.operates

D.enters54.A.upset

B.frustrated

C.frightened

D.pleased55.A.wrote

B.said

C.quoted

D.adapted参考答案：36．A37．C38．A39．C40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．C51．A52．B53．C54．D

55．B36．A从上下文的逻辑来看，本空前后的句子存在一种转折关系。37．C从后文我们知道，他的名字与服务业有关。C项表示“与……有联系”，D项表示“沉溺于……”。38．A本句中的drive用作名词，意为“动力”。39．C从后文我们知道，Hilton在母亲的影响下，相信人道主义，从事慈善事业。thought“想法”；ambition“抱负”；faith“信念”；motivation“动力”。40．DHilton在父亲的商店里所学的经商之道应该是很基础的，而不是什么高深的和系统的知识和技能。41．C从后文我们知道，Hilton热心慈善事业，由此，我们可以推测他应是受到了信奉天主教的母亲的极大的影响。本空前面的副词strongly也暗示了本题的答案。42．A根据本文后面Hilton常说的一句话可推出Hilton跟母亲去教堂，懂得了帮助他人的价值，这与他后来热心慈善事业是分不开的。value“价值”；strategy“策略”。43．B这里指进入酒店业。根据上下文可以看出，Hilton原来只是经营父亲留下的商店。44．BHilton买下了MobleyHotel是他进入酒店业的开端。create“创造”。45．A根据上下文我们知道，DallasHilton是第一家以Hilton为名字命名的酒店。故应选择open“开业”。46．Dunderthe

nameof...为固定词组，意为“以……的名义”。construction“建立；建设”；repair“修理；修补”。47．C在二十世纪三十年代，全世界陷入了经济大萧条。Hilton遇上了这场灾难。48．B介词by常用来表示方式、方法。49．A从后两句可知，Hilton的酒店业越做越大，那么他的酒店应该能够在大萧条中绝处逢生。50．C从逻辑上看，由于Hilton是一个知名的品牌，由此可以推测出，它的酒店应差不多在世界各地的大城市都有。51．A根据上下文Hilton热心于慈善事业，那么人们能够记住他，这应是原因之一。52．B这里指Hilton所成立的慈善组织。53．Coperate在这里表示“经营；起作用”之意。54．DHilton一定会对他所成立的慈善组织所从事的事情感到高兴。upset“不高兴”；frustrated“失望的”；frightened“害怕的”；pleased“满意的；高兴的”。55．B结尾的这句话应是Hilton经常说的一句话。quote“引用”；adapt“使适合”。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading.Moreandmore

26

andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers

27

onstreets.

Theseprintedthings

28

newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith

29

,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthese——somearetoostrangeforanyoneto30

;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomethingstillworse.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch

31

reading,which

32

themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(恶梦)andimmoral(邪恶的)ideasinreturn.Homeworkwasleft

33

;dailygameslost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,whoevertheyare,weneverknow,are

34

theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot

35

thiskindofthing.Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.

36

,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,

37

onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes

38

tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The

39

teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem

40

thoseuglypapers.

26.A.writers

B.readers

C.students

D.teachers

27.A.sold

B.printed

C.put

D.found

28.A.workout

B.looklike

C.actas

D.dependon

29.A.them

B.children

C.youngpeople

D.it

30.A.think

B.believe

C.know

D.understand

31.A.wonderful

B.interesting

C.useful

D.poisonous

32.A.spends

B.costs

C.pays

D.takes

33.A.unknown

B.much

C.less

D.undone

34.A.making

B.spending

C.wasting

D.using

35.A.forbid

B.separate

C.leave

D.stop36.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Badly

D.Happily

37.A.share

B.get

C.hold

D.take38.A.good

B.favor

C.wrong

D.harm

39.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.worried

40.A.comeinto

B.breakdown

C.getridof

D.getoff参考答案：26-30DABAB

31-35DBDAA

36-40

BADDC三、阅读理解22.Iwasneververyneat(整洁的),whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart．Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief．Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme，“Thanks．”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree，butwelearnedthemeaningoflivingtogether：givingin,cleaningupandholdingon．55．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks．B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．56．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____．A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso57．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses．

B.Byshowingdifferences．C.Bydescribingaprocess．

D.Byfollowingtimeorder．58．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtobeOrganized

D.LearningtobeRoommates参考答案：DCBD23.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupont