湖南省株洲市白关镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市白关镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally参考答案：A略2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C3.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

参考答案：C4.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any参考答案：D5.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．as参考答案：D6.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerials______theseclothesaremade?

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.upofwhich参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了bemadeof词组“由…制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.7.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks参考答案：B略8.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D9.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat______before.A.30%aslowerpriceas

B.as30%lowpricethanC.30%aslowapriceas

D.30%aslowpriceas参考答案：C10.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，句意：事故发生在当地时间17时30分，当时在拉德赫姆的北部地区发生了三辆汽车相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为accident，指物，且表示抽象地点的先行词accident在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where或者inwhich来引导，故选A。【点睛】在定语从句中inwhich=where。11.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略12.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：D

13.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略14.Thepolicesuggestthateveryfamilyshouldhavetheirolddoorlockschangedintotheadvancedonesinordertoprevent____________fromhappening.A.vandalism B.burglary C.smuggling D.arson参考答案：B15.Aterribleearthquakewithtsunami(海啸)happenedinJapan,______morethan10,000deaths.A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：A16.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A17.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof

B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D18.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A19.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Allthroughoutlifewedealwithsometypesofdisappointment,whethertheyarefromourjob,familyorfriends.Disappointmentis

31

.Itisnotamatterof“if”itcomes,itis“

32

”itcomes.

Severaldaysbeforemy15thbirthday,mydad

33

methattheyhadboughtmeacaranditwouldbe

34

onthemorningofmybirthday.Youcanimaginethe

35

Ifelt.

Thatmorning,Istoodoutsidewaitingformycartoarrive.I

36

aredsportscarandcouldfeelthewindblowingthroughmyhairasItookthecarfrom4thto5thgear(挡).

Severalminuetslater,Inoticedatowtruck(拖车)comingdownthestreet.Icouldn’t

37

it!Itwasn’taredsportscarlikeIhadpictured.

38

,onthebackofthistowtrucksata(an)

39

,multicolor1ed,1972Fordtruck.Therewerenowordsto

40

theuglinessofthistruck.

Mydadwalkedoutofthe

41

andgavedirectionswhereitwastobe

42

.Clearlymydadsawthe

43

inmyfaceandtoldmethatwehadoneyeartoworkonthetruckandgetitin

44

shape.

ThroughoutthenextyearIwould

45

mytruckeveryweekendwithmydad.Aftermuchhard

46

,themomenthadfinallyarrived.MydadandImanagedtogetitrunningagainandoff.Iwentformyfirst

47

inmy“new”truck.

Ihavelearnedthroughthe

48

thatthereissomethingtolearnfromourdisappointment.Thetruckgavemeanopportunitytoactuallyknowmydad.Itisthroughdisappointmentthatweare

49

.Ineverydisappointmentthereisa

50

tobelearned.However,itisuptoyoutolookforthelesson.31.A.temporary

B.important

C.unavoidable

D.obvious

32.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when

33.A.asked

B.informed

C.reminded

D.promised

34.A.bought

B.posted

C.delivered

D.repaired

35.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.puzzlement

D.nervousness

36.A.drove

B.pictured

C.purchased

D.raced

37.A.manage

B.get

C.make

D.believe

38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Furthermore

D.Instead

39.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.expensive

D.ordinary

40.A.describe

B.reflect

C.change

D.introduce

41.A.car

B.school

C.house

D.street

42.A.painted

B.stored

C.unloaded

D.covered

43.A.curiosity

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction

44.A.complex

B.usual

C.natural

D.excellent

45.A.workon

B.dealwith

C.putout

D.tendto

46.A.practice

B.work

C.experiment

D.instruction

47.A.holiday

B.entry

C.present

D.adventure

48.A.birthday

B.story

C.experience

D.gift

49.A.strengthened

B.suffered

C.terrified

D.threatened

50.A.mistake

B.lesson

C.skill

D.chance参考答案：31-35CDBCA

36-40BDDBA41-45CCBDA

46-50BDCAB略21.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mrs.Joneswasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadagood

36

,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento

37

.Mrs.Joneswasveryawareofthis

38

,andtookevery

39

shecouldfindtopractisethesehigh

40

.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithout

41

therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda

42

orapersoncomingalongthe

43

,shestoppedand

44

untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpractisingagain,becauseshewasa

45

person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso

46

andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost

47

notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious

48

suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,hejumpedoutandbeganto

49

allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas

50

ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.36.

A.voice

B.noise C.sound D.note37.

A.close

B.open C.repair D.oil38.

A.strength

B.sickness C.weakness D.advantage39.

A.time

B.chance C.person D.place40.

A.notes

B.songs C.signs D.sounds41.

A.preventing

B.harming C.disturbing D.damaging42.

A.train

B.car C.noise D.driver43.

A.path

B.avenue C.street D.road44.

A.waited

B.expected C.confused D.puzzled45.

A.brave

B.shy C.ordinary D.unique46.

A.carefully

B.gently C.quickly D.silently47.

A.beautiful

B.tiring C.difficult D.energetic48.

A.expression

B.conclusion C.impression

D.action49.

A.wash B.observe

C.repair

D.examine50.

A.calm B.upset

C.puzzled

D.pleased

参考答案：36-40ADCBA

41-45

CBDAB

46-50DCADC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.66.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices. D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.67.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.69.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluate(评估)victimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.参考答案：ACBAD23.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,l