山东省菏泽市定陶区明德学校（山大附中实验学校）2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

山大附中高三年级开学摸底测试山大附中高三年级开学摸底测试1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Ontherailwaystation.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthepolicestation.2.Whatdidthoseunluckypeoplesufferfrom?A.Earthquake.B.Storm.C.Hurricane.3.What'stheman'sfavoriteclass?A.EnglishLiterature.B.History.C.Physics.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththeman?A.EnglishLearning.B.Westernculture.C.Howtopaint.5.WhatdidthewomandoforMrs.Brown?A.Paidbackthemoney.B.Paintedwalls.C.Walkedherdog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.Helockedhiscarattheairport.C.Helockedhiskeysinhiscar.llthewomanhelphimA.Shewilllendhimhercar.B.Shewilldrivehimhomeforthesparekeys.C.Shewilldrivehimtotheairport.所第所第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Howarethespeakerskeepingintouchnow?A.Facetoface.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.9.Whohasthewomangotintouchwith?A.Mark,PaulandBarbara.B.Mary,PaulandBarbara.C.Mark,CarlandCrystal.A.InBoston.B.InWashington.C.InHuston.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。1l.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.WherearethemansglassesA.Inthebathroom.B.Onhisnose.C.Inhispocket.13.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Hewentfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtorecycle.B.Whytorecycle.C.Whattoberecycled.15.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A.Bycleaningtables.B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C.Bystartingafireforherfireplace.boutthemanA.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplace.C.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。boutA.Aconcert.B.Anewclass.C.Aspecialgroup.A.Twice.B.Fivetimes.C.Seventimes.19.Whatwillapersondoifhewantstojointheclub?A.Giveaspeech.B.Anyonecanjoiniftheylike.C.Paysomemoney.20.Whenwillthecommitteeoftheclubcomeintobeing?A.Thisevening.B.Severaldayslater.C.Atthenextmeeting.第第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbe(66)priceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinaforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe(67)best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawls,andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youhavetopay2eurosadayfbrWi-Fi.21.Whatmaytravelersgreatlycareaboutwhenchoosingtostayinahostel?A.Price.B.PositionC.Comfort.D.Safety22.Whichhostelisthemostsuitableforpeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?AYouthStationHostelB.HotelandHostelDesArtistesC.YellowHostel.D.HostelAlessandroPalace.23.WhatisthedownsideofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.It'sinconvenientlylocated.D.IthasnofreeWi-Fi.LikeLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.I(68)stuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad(69)unthinkinglyboughtwaytomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,ufbodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownawaypfrom"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetimepbutforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C,which(70)recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疲的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemfbruseinmeals(71)downtheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."EveryonecanplayapartinreducingWaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaynoattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.CC.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wewastefoodunintentionallysometimes.25.Whatisaresultoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Environmentaldamage.B.Moraldecrease.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itmakesmealsbyusingunwantedfood.C.Ithelpslocalfarmerstogrowfruits.D.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.27.WhatdoesCurtinproposepeopledo?A.Reducefoodconsumption.B.Purchaseonlywhatisneeded.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightfbryou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasingly(72)intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat(73)trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldDfocusesfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Onepollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesfbrhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities一andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoingoninthelandscape,"saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenpaylittleattentionto?A.Thequickinstallationofcheapsolarpanels.B.Therisingcostofbuildingsolarfarms.C.Thepassiveinfluenceofinstallingsolarpanels.D.Thedeclineinthedemandfbrsolarenergy.33.WhatdoesInSPIREintendtodo?A.Makesolarprojectsland-friendly.B.Findnewwaysofcontrollingweeds.C.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.D.Reducetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whyhaveover28statespassedlawsintheU.S.?A.Torestrictbusinessdevelopment.B.Toprotectpollinators.C.TostopclimatechangeD.Toincreasethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.InSPIRE:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopmentD.Pollinators:ALeaderinAgriculture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022新高考II阅读D改编)Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly39.第三部分语言运用及基础检测(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处mffyWhenImetTifify'sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythingwould50.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52themassoonaswegottoKansasTheflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso55andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.41.A.budgetB.turnC.linkD.schedule42.A.accommodationB.feedC.transportationD.treat43.A.casuallyB.extremelyC.privatelyD.originally44.A.seemedB.happenedC.provedD.showedAwaitedB.failedC.hurriedD.offered46.A.sendoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.turnover47.A.nervousB.annoyedC.movedD.amazed48.A.normalB.beneficialC.difficultD.fortunate49.A.colleagueB.passengerC.neighborD.stranger50.A.takeoffB.workoutC.comebackD.speedup51.A.loadB.throwC.changeD.feed52.A.leaveB.joinC.contactD.serve53.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.uneventfulD.unavoidable54.A.returnedB.flewC.foughtD.agreed55.A.gratefulB.generousC.honoredD.sympathetic第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhusband,ourchildrenandI56.(have)wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour57(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears58ourchildrenwerelittle.Once,wecampedalongChalkCreek.Iwasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.Soinstead77这.次展览不仅拓宽了我对中国文化的知识77这.次展览不仅拓宽了我对中国文化的知识，而且丰富了我的课后生活。of59.(tie)himup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.Itworked-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werented60.boatinaLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,61.stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedour62.(peace)morningtrip.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishing63.(start)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere64.(helpless),afishermanpulledup,65.(throw)usaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.第三节：词汇检测：(每小题0.5分，共5分，出自本套试卷阅读语篇,根据语境写出单词的汉语意思)A篇:(66)priceyadj.(67)best-ratedadj.(70)recoverv.____________(71)downtheroad.Cintolerableadj3)trapn.____________第四节：佳句默写(每小题2分，共10分)第四部分：读后续写(满分25分)AMOTHERSDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridgeTheyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJelltocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehotburneranhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.1.续写词数应为150左右；我相信你会喜欢呆这儿并度过一个美好的时光。TheThetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.第第一部分、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)CAABCCBCAA11-15CBBAC16-20ACBBC听力原文(Text1)W:Officer,mypursewasstolenonthebusjustnow.M:Tellmemoreaboutthesituationatthattimecarefully,OK?(Text2)W:Whowillattendthepartythisevening?M:Somefamousfilmstarsandsingers.Theywillraisesomemoneyforthoseunluckypeoplesufferingfromtheearthquake.W:Theyaresokind.(Text3)M:What'syourfavoriteclassatschool?W:Ilikehistorybest.Whataboutyou?M:EnglishLiterature.(Text4)W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith,Iwanttohaveatalkwithyouaboutwesterncultureafterclass.Canyousparemesometime?M:Sure.Pleasecometomypaintingroomat4:30.(Text5)W:Hi,David.Pmreturningthemoneyyoulentmelastweek.M:Mrs.Brownhaspaidyouforwalkingherdog?W:Yeah,andI'veearnedenoughforanMP4becauseIpaintedallthewallforJohn.第二节(Text6)W:What'swrong,Peter?M:Canyoubelievethis?IlockedmykeysinthecarandIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyaunt.W:So,whatareyougoingtodo?MM:Idon'tknow.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarforafewhours?W:I'msorry,Ireallyneeditthisafternoon.MWellcouldyoudrivemehomethenIhavesparekeysthere.W:Thafsnoproblem.M:Doyouhaveaquarterforthephone?Mywallet'sinthecar,too.W:W:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?M:No,that'sit.Ireallyappreciateit.(Text7)W:Hi,Victory,Carolspeaking.Haveyouseenthee-mailaboutaget-togetherofcurclassmatesintheuniversity?MAget-together?God.Wegraduatedtenyearsago.Howtimeflies!W:Yeah,weareonlybusywithourselvesandwearelivingindifferentcities.IonlygetintouchwithsomeontheInternet.M:It'sagoodidea,butweshouldtryallkindsofmeanstofindallaheadoftime.W:Right,andIweplantomeetbeforetheNewYear'sDay,IhavegotintouchwithMark,PaulandBarbara.Canyouofferanyusefulinformationformenow?M:IknowCrystalisworkinginalanguagetrainingcenterinBostonandwecalledeachotherlastweek. (Text8)M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.W:Gointhebathroomandlookinthemirror.MYoumeanI'vegotthemon.Howcouldthatbe?W:You'rethemostabsent-mindedpersonI'veevermet.M:Ican'tdenyit.Iwouldlosemyheadifitweren'tplacedonmyshoulders.W:I'llneverforgetthetimeyouwentfishingandforgottotakeyourfishingpole.M:Iwon'tforgetiteither,butthafsnotthemostmemorableexampleofmyforgetfulness.W:Howaboutthetimeyoustartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson?M:No,that'snotit.W:I'mtiredofguessing,tellme.M:Youneverwouldhaveguessed.Well,anyway,thedayweweresupposedtogetmarriedwassuchabeautifuldaythatIforgotallabouttheweddingandwentfishinginstead.(Text9)MM:No,Idon't.Idon'tknowhow.Ineedhelpwithfiguringoutthewaytoreusethings.W:Thenyouareaskingtherightperson.Irecyclenewspapers,plasticwaterbottles,juicebottlesandcans.M:Really?Tellmehowyourecycleyournewspapers.W:Manyways.Irecyclemynewspapersbyusingthentowashwindows,wrappresentsandfireforourfireplace.M:ButIdon'thaveafireplace.W:Thenyoucansendyourusednewspaperstotherecyclingcentre.Youknow,oldnewspaperscanberecycledandmadeintonewspapersagain.cansavesometrees(Text10)M:Goodevening!Thankyouforcomingtothismeeting,IwanttotellyouabouttheMusicClub.Thisisanewclubforstudentswholikemusic.Anyonecanjoin.TheMusicClubwillmeeteverydayafterclass.Itwillmetinthelibrary.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridayswewilllistentoCDsthatotherclubmembersbringtothemeetings.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofmusic.Clubmemberswilltalkaboutthepeoplewhohavewrittenandperformedthemusic.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysclubmemberswillperformtheirownmusic.Manystudentsherecansingorplaymusicalinstruments.TheMusicClubwillgivethemachancetoperforminfrontofotherstudents.TheMusicClubwillhaveacommittee.Atthenextmeetingwewillchoosethemembersofthiscommittee.Thiscommitteewilldecidetheprogramfortheclub-whatCDswewillplayandwhowillperform.第二部分：阅读理解：A篇：21.A22.D23.D语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会一旅游广告一罗马旅社信息文章大意:出于价格考虑，许多游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社。本文主要介绍了罗马市较好的四家旅社。21.A理解具体信息根据第一段中的"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)”可知，游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考虑，故A项正确。22.D理解具体信息根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分中的"Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome”可知，喜欢社交生活的游客最适宜住在HostelAlessandroPalaceD项正确。B篇：24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。[25题详解】其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。road.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干食物。可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是西来避C篇：28.D29.B30.B31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。28题详解】为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适选D。[29题详解】30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选B。[30题详解】后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选B。[31题详解】(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简践。故选A。DD篇：32.C33.A34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalInSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选A项。关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选B项。许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选C项。七选五：36-40：DAGFC语法填空：56.havespent57.memories58.when59.tying6O.a61.but62.peaceful63.tostart64.helplessly65.threw这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与丈夫和孩子的两次露营经历，在快乐与惊险中体会快快乐的家庭生活。我们的孩子很小的时候。根据后面系动词are和主谓一致原则判定主语应该用复数形式，故用memorieso58.【解析】wheno考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。此处用when来引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的theearlytyingo查非谓语动词。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。本句介词of之后应该用动名词形式，故用tyingo租了一艘船，表泛指，而boat又是以辅音因素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。buto，但是转眼间山中暴风雨来势汹汹，这种天气很快中断了我们平静的清晨之旅。出发时天气晴朗，后面转眼间山中暴风雨来势汹汹，明显两者之间存在转折关系，故用but表转折。morningtrip名词前应为peaceful(平静的)的早晨，所以用形容词形式。o64.【解析】helplesslyo考查副词。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。根据句意可知，我们无助地地坐在那里，此处需用副词来修饰动词sat,故用helplesslyo扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。本句中pulled叩和towed都是一般过去时，又有and表并列，故