陕西省2018年中考英语真题试题（含扫描答案）

PAGEPAGE1陕西省2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔把答题卡上3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上填图对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter. 2.A.It’sBlue. B.It’sgreen. C.It’sblack.3.A.Tothehospital. B.Tothebank. C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing. B.TowatchTV. C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest. B.Areadingtest. C.Awritingtest7.A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’srainy.8.A.It’sMonday. B.It’sSunday C.It’sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub. B.Theartclub. C.Themusicclub. 10.A.Anactor. B.Aplayer. C.Asinger.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whoisout?A.Sam. B.Mary. C.John.12.Whatisthemessage?A.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.B.Tocallbackintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Dumplingsandsomefruits.B.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.C.Ahamburgerandsomefish.15.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery_______?A.popular B.peaceful C.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97. B.Shewas76. C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.hotel. B.shop. C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas______withherlifethere.A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised.笔试部分Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分）：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21. A.friend B.classmate C.friends D.classmates22. A.the B./ C.a D.an23. A.below B.from C.to D.at24. A.willhave B.hashad C.have D.had25. A.When B.Before C.Unless D.If26. A.go B.togo C.going D.gone27. A.isAmylike B.Amyislike C.Amywaslike D.wasAmylike28. A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.beautifully D.themostbeautiful29. A.wasmoved B.weremoved C.ismoved D.aremoved30. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorningOnthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.”31.A.better B.thinner C.better D.stronger32.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor33.A.that B.what C.which D.where34.A.so B.but C.and D.or35.A.swimming B.eating C.playing D.running36.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember37.A.putup B.giveup C.setup D.eatup38.A.school B.neighborhood C.hospital D.cinema39.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid40.A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimesⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(KF).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodchanceimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline(垂直线).thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing46.Inthetest,thedolphin________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.C.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.D.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_______.A.flewaway B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere D.foundthenumbers________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.Theyoungchimpanzees B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees D.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact.That’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas。Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.A.expressourpoorfeelings. B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit. D.listentohimsilently.50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“_______”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfied D.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianiinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52.Attheageof_____,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77 B.85 C.81 D.7353.Withthehelpof，XblemsinstudyA.herfamilyandfriends. B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates. D.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremony B.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExamination D.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport． B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook. D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.同学们请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk_____________sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_____________toAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Intheclub,some_____________helpchildrenwithtabletennis.60.她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A_____________isalwaysonherface.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hehappybabysavearmvolunteercleanquickworkturnhehappybabysavearmvolunteercleanquickworkturnWang

Ping

is

a

cleaner,

He

has

61._______in

a

park

for

5

years.

He

is

also

agood

father.Nothing

can

make

him

62._______than

playing

with

his

little

daughter

in

his

free

time.Last

Tuesday

afternoon,

while

he

was

63.________

the

park,

suddenly,

he

heard

a

womancrying

for

help.

He

ran

up

64.________

quickly

to

see

what

happened.

Thewoman’s15-month-old

baby

girlchoked(窒息)on

a

small

piece

of

pear

and

her

face65._______purple.The

baby

was

too

young

tosave

herself,

and

the

mother

was

so

nervous

that

she

didn’t

know

how

to

save,her

daughter

properly.Luckily,

Wang

Ping

knew

what

to

do.

He

took

the

baby

in

his

66.____withoutthinkingtwice.

With

the

mother’s

help,

Wang

Ping

held

the

baby

upsidedown

and

gave

her

a

few

pats(轻拍)onthe

back.After

a

short

while,he

succeeded

in

getting

the

piece

of

pear

out

of

her

mouth.and

the

babybegan

to

cry.

Her

mom

was

so

thankful

because

her

daughterwas

67._______.Wang

Ping

tried

his

best

and

saved

the

68._______life.In

his

mind,

helping

others

is

just

helping69._______.

He

hoped

more

people

could

70._______

to

help

the

people

in

need

ifpossible.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees? Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’softheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun．75.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_________________________________inAfrica.Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分） A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76._____________________Whatareyougoingtodo,Lintao?A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77._____________________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78._____________________TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It’sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A.InourschoolartclubB.Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.79._____________________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes.IdlovetoandIcantwait.80._____________________A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorningB:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?