仁爱英语总复习

仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit1MakingNewFriends一、元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e?]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[a?]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意Look！IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.Whatclassareyouin?—I'minClassTen,GradeSeven.5.OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.三、问候语Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello!/Hi!---Hello!/Hi!Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.---Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.

WelcometoChina/myhome.---Thanks.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Andyou?I--'-mOK.Seeyouthen/later.---Seeyou.Goodbye.---Bye.Thankyou.---You'rewelcome./That'sOK./Notatall.四、数字句型Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?--I-'m/Heis/Theyareeleven.What'syourtelephonenumb--e-rI?t's4567967.注意大小写）Whatclass/gradeareyouin?-I--'minClassTen,GradeSeven.注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语What'syournam--e-?MynameisSally.Whereareyoufrom?-I--'mfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.What'sthis/thatEnglish?---It'sa/anWhat'rethese/thoseinEnglishThey'reHowdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.六、Be动词的用法?我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它，单数用is,复数就用are.?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes人称代词+be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be+not。如：Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.七、(1)不定冠词a,an的用法：a/an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用?Weareinthesameclass.?ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.?Whereisthebook??Thisisn'tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法?数字相加看做单数：Twoandthreeisfive.?颜色相加也是单数：Blackandwhiteisgray.?人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane's八、名词单复数名词变复数规则1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾力卩--S,如：car----cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾力卩---es，如：box---boxes;bus---buses3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：baby---babies;family-families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es,如：knife---knives（2）不规则变化：如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;集体名词：people,clothes,police,family成双出现的名词：shoes,pants（trousers）,gloves,eyes,ears一词多义：Anorangeisorange.重点词组：1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴glad/nicetomeet/seeyou,too3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到（回答：Thankyou或者Thanks）4、thisis——这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）5、Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）6、Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好；谢谢；你呢？I'mOK/I'mfine,too.我也很好。7、seeyou=seeyoulater=good-bye再见8、Excuseme打扰一下；请问9、I'm=mynameis••我是

10、befrom=comefrom来自11、inEnglish用英语12、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗？能/不能13、That'sOK/That'sallright/Yroeuwelcome'/Notatall不用谢14yearsold岁15、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证16、16、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型：Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Whereareyoufrom?IamfromQuanZhou.Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？（回答：主语+be+数字）例：Howoldareyou?I'mfourteen.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：Mytelephonenumberis-It••-或者）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.（注意：Class和Five需要大写）Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Grade和Seven需要大写）What'sthis/that（inEnglish）?这是什么？（回答：Ita/an+单数名词.这是）What'rethese/those（inEnglish）?这些是什么？（回答：They're复数名词这些是）Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.注意拼读方法）Unit2LookingDifferent一、重点句型Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?长得怎么样？Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.Wedon'otolkthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.Whatcoloris/are+主语？---It's/They're+.颜色Whatcolorisherhair?--I-t'sblond.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?I-t--'sSally's.Whosearethesebananas?T--h-ey'retheirbananas/theirs.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.1havesmalleyes,buthehasbigon(s)nes指代eyeSMyjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)二、重点短语givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb把某物给某人Pleasegiveittoher.2.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同，看起来不一样3.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.nextto在旁边Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后，实义动词之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.7数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigred即plesShehasshortblondhair.

三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、sheit;单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：1）一般情况直接加“s”，如ome----comesmeet----meets2）动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，力卩“es”如：do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如:study-studies,fly---flies,try---tries4）特殊情况：havehas（二）句型转换：1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn't动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn'如:Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2）当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don't;变一般疑问句在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don't.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon'thavesmalleyes.t.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?t.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon四、表示所属关系名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits?--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??--No,it'snotmine.Mypenisblue.名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：?单数或不以s结尾的复数+'s，如：Jane'sbookWomensDay?以s结尾的复数+'女口：Teachers'Day?Lucy'sandLily'分有agsLucyandLily's共OmThoseareJane'sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane's.of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily词组：1、sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官=sb.'五官is/are+adj.(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily'snoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、That'sright那是对的4、lookthesame=looklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5、lookat+N看某物lookfor+N寻找某人/某物lookafter+N照顾某人6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7、givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者）8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相（看起来不相像）havethesamelooks=lookthesame有着相同的长相（看起来很相像）9、overthere在那边10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿…颜色衣服的…如Thegirlinredismysister.=Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.11、too+adj.太……12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15、helpsb.（to）dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb.用代词时必须用宾格16、highschool中学17、thinkof认为，想thinkabout=thinkof考虑，思考Ithink+从句:我认为Ithinkyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：Idon'tthinkhecancome我认为他不会来了.不能说：我不认为他会来）（否定转移）句型：1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英语老师长什么样？2、What's—and--?加是什么？（回答：I4-----）s例：What'sredandyellow?It'sorange.What'stwoandfive?It'sseven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?这/那是谁的…？Whose+东西+arethese/those?这些/那些是谁的…？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？It'sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+东西？（回答：It's+颜色或者They're+颜色）例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It'sblack.Unit3GettingTogether一、重点短语Couldyouplease+动词原形？用来表示委婉的请求Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth把某物展示给某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.8.livein+地点居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.knowalotabout知道许多关于的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.对事物的喜欢程度likeverymuch/a非常喜欢likealittle有点喜欢don'tlikeatall一点都不喜欢ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn'tlikechocolateatall.alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，“非常，很”例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.alotof或lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.everyday每天eachother相互，彼此helpeachother/talktoeachothersomeofthem他们中的一些manyofthem他们中有很多eatout下馆子，到外面吃饭playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍16.liketodo与likedoingsth.喜欢（做）某事辨析：likedoing表示：长期喜欢，有爱好的意思liketodo表示：临时喜欢，常指某个具体的动作。可翻译成：想做某事如：Shelikesswimmin她喜欢游泳。（经常性的爱好）Shelikestoswimthisafternoo她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）另外,在搭配（使用方法）上,还有一点区别liketodo”一般W与uld搭配表示意愿。例：Iwouldliketoswimwithyou.我愿意和你去游泳。Wouldyouliketoskate?你愿意去滑冰吗？2“likedoing表示”爱好例：IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。Doyoulikesinging?你喜欢唱歌吗？Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随便吃（喝）bekindtosb.对某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。It'sverykindofyoi你真好。begladtodosth很高兴（乐意）做Iamverygladtobehere我很乐意在这里。Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。20.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（let:使役动词）Letmesee让我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。amhome.我到家了。Mariaisn'tathome/inn玛W丽亚现在不在家。Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。It'stimetogohome该回家了。二、重点句型实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：DoeshespeakEnglish?-Y--es,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.DoyoulikeChinese?---Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.---No,Idon'tlikeitatall.询问职业及工作地点：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?书面）Whatisyourmother?口语）---SheisanEnglishteacher.Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teachesUdtesinaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice介绍家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother变一般疑问句）Whoistheyoungwomaninred对划线部分提问）Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。有用的就餐表达语Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西？---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink—些喝的东西somethingtoea一些吃的东西Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么？---I'dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmese我想想看。Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚餐吗？---Yes,I'dloveto./Yes,I'dliketo.----I'msorryIhaveto…Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfas你通常早餐吃什么？---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问，要点菜了吗？---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Wouldyoulikesth./todo你愿意/…想?……？What/Howaboutsth./doing怎么样？Whynotdo…?=Whydon'tyoud为什么不??Let'sdo…让!我们干……吧！

dloveth肯定回答:Yes,I'dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./IdlovethThanks,thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:No,thanks./I否定回答:No,thanks./ImsorryIcant,IhavetodoI'dlikethat,butImsorryIhavenotime.三、人称代词的主格与宾格：点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemDoyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.Dotheygohomewithus?他们和我们一块回家吗？四、可数名词与不可数名词可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/可数名词复数。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；apairofshoes/pants;tenloavesofbread十条面包；fivekilosofapples五公斤苹果;some/alotof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词4many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词五、书信的格式1称呼：顶格写，常用Dear…开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。词组：Couldyou（please（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？MayI……（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？Whatdoeshesayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么？dosthwithsb.和某人一起做某事（with和）Noproblem没问题speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinesetheGreatWall长城come/goto+地点：去某地，但home,here,there这些是副词，前面不能加to例:gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth想要做某事helpsb.withsth=helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人某事athome在家behome至U家inone'shomfe某人的家里

11.haveaseat/sitdown请坐下12.officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具13.onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上14.aphotoofone'sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱(首字母都大写)15.inahospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospita他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)16.lookaftersb.照顾某人teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.教某人某东西teachsb.todosth教某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)请随便(吃…)Helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)'dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗？toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。Hereyouare.给你Hereweare.我们到了Whatabout…=Howabout怎么样？后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即Whataboutdoingsth)allright好的acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶26.milkforme我要牛奶26.milkforme我要牛奶Whynot（后接动词原形）=Whydon'tyou•…（•后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？waitamoment=justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb.等待某人CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗？eatout出去吃饭32.letsb.dosth让某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好suchas例女口例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere..buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth为某人买Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon（固定搭配）Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou你穿上这件外套真漂亮。That'sfine.We'II好的,it.我们就买它了。amjustlooking.我只是随便看看。“Areyoukidding?”你在a开玩笑吗inChinese.

thinkof想法，认为s.thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划think想，认为thinkabout考虑Kangkangthinksit'thinkof想法，认为s.thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你。9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝singsomesongsP昌歌getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友doone'shoework做作业takeone'sorde菜call…ba回电话takesomebreac带一些面包seetheMonkeyShowJ猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevenin你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish我们需要帮助他们学英语。Whatdoweneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做Kangkanghastocool康康必须要做饭。Kangkangdoesn'thavetocook.()变否定句save节省，攒钱，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore大降价！买得多，省得多!Bencansave¥5.here这里there那里Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。Theclothesarethere,madam夫人，服装在那边。WhereisBabyMonkey's-h-o-mIte'?sthere.befree=havetime有时间，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I'msorryIhavenotime.=I'msorryIdon'thaveanytime.16.lt'stimetodosth/fors该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It'stimetohavebreakfast.=It'stimeforbreakfast.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme谢谢你的帮忙。thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto'(在Ck点整inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上onone'swayhon在回家的路上onone'swaytoscho在上学的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan'tfindhiswayhome.二、重点句型1.有用的购物表达语Canlhelpyou?/Maylhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.---I'mjustlooking,thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?---Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)That'sfine.We'lltakeit.280yuan!Areyoukidding?I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyo