2013年高考英语试题(大纲全国卷)

2013年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takephotos． B．Buyacamera． C．Helpthewoman．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Anoisynight． B．Theirlifeintown． C．Aplaceofliving．3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway． B．Inarestaurant． C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer． B．Watchagame． C．Playbasketball．5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday． B．Sunday． C．Monday．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift． B．GiveJohnasurprise． C．InviteJohntoFrance．7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A．Funny． B．Exciting． C．Strange．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan．B．Shewantstovisitanothercity．C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest．9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A．Helpherwithherstudy． B．Takeabooktoherfriend． C．Teachageographylesson．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Totellherabouthernewjob．B．Toaskaboutherjobprogram．C．Toplanameetingwithher．11．Whoneedsanewflat?A．Alex． B．Andrea． C．Miranda．12．Whereisthewomannow?A．InBaltimore． B．InNewYork． C．InAvon．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A．Wheretherestaurantis．B．Whetherthepricesarelow．C．Howwellthefoodisprepared．14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A．AfterhecamebacktoSweden．B．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates．C．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982．15．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A．Talktopeopleinthestreet．B．Speaktotaxidrivers．C．Askhotelclerks．16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A．Hecooksforarestaurant． B．Hetravelsalotforhiswork．C．HeprefersAmericanfood．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A．it’snewbuilding． B．it’sasmalltown． C．it’spublicplace．18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A．Saturdaynights． B．Sundayafternoons． C．FridaysandSaturdays．19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A．ViadelMarStreet． B．FernandoStreet． C．HernandesStreet．20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A．Ithasanoldstonesurface．B．itisnamedafterawriter．C．Itisafamousuniversity第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—I’msorryImadeamistake!—．Nobodyisperfect．A．TakeyourtimeB．You’rerightC．WhateveryousayD．Takeiteasy22．Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A．comealongB．comeoffC．comeacrossD．comethrough23．IwasgladtomeetJennyagain，Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher．A．butB．andC．soD．or24．WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which25．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，the7：30trainfromPaddington．A．caughtB．tohavecaughtC．tocatchD．havingcaught26．Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．A．canB．mustC．wouldD．need27．Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore．A．leaveB．hadleftC．wereleavingD．haveleft28．Thewatchwasverygood，andhe20percentdownforit．A．paidB．costC．boughtD．spent29．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion．Butbeforeisputforward，we’llmakedowithit．A．agoodoneB．abetteroneC．thebestoneD．abestone30．ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr．Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete．A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what31．Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics．A．againstB．beforeC．beyondD．without32．Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital．A．canbethepatientstreatedB．canthepatientsbetreatedC．thepatientscanbetreatedD．treatedcanbethepatients33．Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight，andbreakforcheese，chocolateandteawithsugar．A．a；aB．the；theC．不填；theD．a；不填34．It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo．A．othersB．eitherC．anotherD．both35．—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—，ifyouinsist．A．NotatallB．ItdependsC．AllrightthenD．Idon’tcare第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker．Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts．Butpeopleinthestreets36him，especiallythosewhoare37．

Forthosepeople，heis"Gloves"Greenberg．Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman，wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱)．Buthe’s39．Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves．

Inwinter，Mr．Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers，wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet．Helooksaroundat42．Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves．Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44，lookingformorepeoplewithcold45．

Onwinterdays，Mr．Greenberg46gloves．Duringtherestoftheyear，he47gloves．Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves，andhehasmanyinhisapartment．

Mr．Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago．Now，manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior(行动)．Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him．Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52．

Itrunsinthe53．Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier．MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54．Apairofglovesmaybea55thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter．36．A．knowaboutB．learnfromC．cheerforD．lookafter37．A．oldB．busyC．kindD．poor38．A．jobB．nameC．chanceD．message39．A．calmB．differentC．crazyD．curious40．A．actB．soundC．feelD．dress41．A．crossoverB．drivealongC．hurrydownD．keepoff42．A．carsB．peopleC．streetnumbersD．trafficlights43．A．helpsB．choosesC．greetsD．sees44．A．holdsupB．hangsoutC．movesonD．turnsaround45．A．handsB．earsC．facesD．eyes46．A．searchesforB．storesupC．givesawayD．putson47．A．borrowsB．sellsC．returnsD．buys48．A．callB．sendC．lendD．show49．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed50．A．understandB．dislikeC．studyD．excuse51．A．sorryforB．satisfiedwithC．proudofD．surprisedby52．A．smartB．richC．specialD．happy53．A．cityB．familyC．neighborhoodD．company54．A．honorB．painC．sameD．cold55．A．smallB．usefulC．delightfulD．comforting第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots．Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall．Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool．Ididn’trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon(外科医生)．Ilovedflying．AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer．Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions．IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980．Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather．Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready．Theattendingdoctorwasflying；Iwassafetypilot．Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down．Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup．ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger．Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince．CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup．Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn’toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain．SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers．Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup．ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom"landinggearup"．

56．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves．B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice．C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots．D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM．57．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen．A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient58．Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup"probablymeans．A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives59．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC．TheMakingofaGoodPilotD．APilot-TurnedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestival(节日)ofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh．TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar．ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团)．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400，000peopleyearly．Atthesametime，the"Fringe"appearedasachallenge(挑战)totheofficialfestival．Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears．Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh．Todaythe"Fringe"，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1，500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts．Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig．Apaidadministrator(行政人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself．In2004therewere200placeshousing1，695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries．Morethan1．25millionticketsweresold．60．WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A．TobringEuropetogetheragain．B．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ．C．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups．D．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope．61．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A．Theyownedapublichousethere．B．Theycametotakeupachallenge．C．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous．D．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival．62．Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters．B．Universitystudents．C．Artistsfromaroundtheworld．D．Performersofmusicanddance．63．WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival．A．hasbecomeanon-officialeventB．hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC．givesshowsallyearroundD．keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine．LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory，Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates．ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets．IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony．Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates．TheCRF’sproduceis"green"，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines，withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular．TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper(辣椒)，redbean(豆)，cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste．Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba，Venezuela，andGhana，amongothers．

64．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A．Itservesasasuitablegift．B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine．C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind．D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations．65．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch．B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes．C．Hehasthesupportofmanybignames．D．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience．66．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A．TheConnoisseurSeries．B．TheExoticSeries．C．TheAlcoholSeries．D．TheSichuanSeries．67．Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho．A．areparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo．1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend．Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up．Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed"，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit．Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree．GiftNo．2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation．Putthemallinoneplace．Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem．"Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife，"Dr．MarieSavardsaid．GiftNo．3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions．"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，"Savardsaid．"Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth．"GiftNo．4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)．Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare"green"—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist．Whenyourmothergetsthegift，shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity．68．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A．Takenotes．B．Bewithher．C．Buymedicine．D．Givehergifts．69．Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A．keepinghermedicalinformationtogether．B．Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany．C．Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups．D．Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace．70．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A．InGiftNo．1．B．InGiftNo．2．C．InGiftNo．3．D．InGiftNo．4．71．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto．A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelpETheoldestandmostcommonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman，biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere．Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS)，biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳)，becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun．Whenplantmatterisburned，itgivesoffthesun’senergy．Inthisway，biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun’senergy．Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the"battery"lastsforever．AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration，biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007，makingupbetween0．5and0．9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply．In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry．Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear．Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials．Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money，butitalsoproducesalotofpollution．So，thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit．72．Whyisbiomassconsideredas"asortofnaturalbattery"?A．Itburnsmere