2019年中考英语真题分类专项训练-句型转换(含解析)

中考英语真题汇编系列PAGE第2页共13页中考英语真题汇编专项训练--句型转换Group11.GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改为一般疑问句)________George________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?2.Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改为简单句)Charlieis________________totaketheundergroundalone.3.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意不变)They________playingbasketballintheclub________goinghomeafterschool.4.TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecause_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问)________________theChinesegraduatebecomeastar?5.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.(改为被动语态)Anewrobot________________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.6.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety？”theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)Theofficialasked________I________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.Does;want【解析】本句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形want。故填Does;want。tooyoung【解析】so...that...与too...to...“太……而不能……”为同义句，that后面的句子与to后的句子的意思应相反。prefer;to【解析】根据句意：与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用：prefer...to...“喜欢……更胜于……”。故填prefer;to。Whydid【解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问，且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became，时态为一般过去时，故应借助于助动词did。wasinvented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词invented可知此句应为一般过去时，故被动语态形式为wasinvented。6.when;would【解析】根据上句中的疑问词when可知宾语中从句的引导词为when，且主语为一般过去时，从句应为过去的某一种时态，由句意知用过去将来时，故填when;would。Group21.Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改为否定句)She________________goclimbingwithmenextweek.2.Thegirlbought_lots_of_clothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(对划线部分提问)________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?3.IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改为同义句)Ihopeto________________myparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.4.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill________________．5.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)________________youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.willnot【解析】原句为一般将来时，助动词为will，本题所设空为两空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。Whatdid【解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问，故疑问词用what；且时态与原句保持一致，均为一般过去时，故助动词用did。注意句首首字母要大写。hearfrom【解析】getaletterfrom＝hearfrom“收到……的来信”。再根据空前不定式符号to可知此处动词用原形。故填hearetrue【解析】本题对“实现”设空，对应词为动词短语“cometrue”。所设空前will是助动词，故此处动词用原形。故填cometrue。Themore【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式：The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填Themore。注意句首首字母大写。Group31.MobileAPPswillbehelpfultoEnglishstudy.(改为否定句)MobileAPPs________________behelpfultoEnglishstudy.2.Susanhasbeenavolunteerinthehospitalfor_three_years．(就句子画线部分提问)________________hasSusanbeenavolunteerinthehospital?3.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop？”Kevinaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Kevinaskedme________I________goodsattheWeChatshop.4.Iatetoomuchicecream,soIwasfivekilosheavierlastsummer.(改写句子，句意不变)I________________fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream.5.Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.(改写句子，句意不变)Theprojectwill________________bythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.willnot【解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词will，本题设两空，故不用缩写，直接加not即可。Howlong【解析】对时间状语“for＋一段时间”提问，疑问词用Howlong。注意句首首字母要大写。how;sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语，故将疑问词变为引导词，同时将句子改为陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。故填how;sold。puton【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。puton“增加(体重)”，为固定短语。根据时间状语lastsummer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填puton。becancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态，其结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，故填becancelled。Group41.Shehassomegoodnews.(改为一般疑问句)________shehave________goodnews?2.Ispentthirtyyuanonthisticket.(改为同义句)I________thirtyyuan________thisticket.3.Youcan'tplaytheguitarintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)________________theguitarintheclassroom.4.MrSmithisaverykindman.(改为感叹句)________________kindmanMrSmithis!5.Mygrandmacleanstheroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Theroom________________bymygrandmaeveryday.Does;any【解析】句中has为实义动词，变一般疑问句将助动词does提前，并将some变成any。故填Does;any。paid;for【解析】spend...on...与pay...for...同义，且本句时态的一般过去时。故填paid;for。Don'tplay【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定句在前面加don't。故填Don'tplay。4.Whata【解析】中心词为名词时，感叹句应以What开头，即“What＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”。故填Whata。iscleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时，其被动语态为：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。故填iscleaned。Group51.Thispenheboughtyesterdayworksverywell.(改一般疑问句)________thispenheboughtyesterday________verywell?2.It'sveryusefulinformation.(改为感叹句)________________theinformationis!3.Wecanbecomegoodlearnersby_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(对划线部分提问)________________youbecomegoodlearners?4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI'maway？”(改写句子，句意不变)Johnasked________I________careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.5.Thebossinthisfactorymadetheworkersworkfor12hoursadayinthepast.(改为被动语态)Theworkersinthisfactory________made________workfor12hoursadayinthepast.Does;workHowuseful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句，分析可知符合“How＋形容词或副词原形＋主语＋谓语！”故填Howuseful。Howcan【解析】划线部分询问学习方式，故可以确定特殊疑问词how，句中的情态动词can提前，紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填Howcan。if/whether;could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb.candosth.”变为“if/whethersb.candosth.”；又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填if/whether;could。were;to【解析】因为该句是过去时态，则被动语态的结构为：was/were＋过去分词；又因makesb.dosth.的被动语态为bemadetodosth.,故填were;to。Group61.Shemustbeadoctor,________________？(完成反意疑问句)2.Chinahasa_population_of_1.37_billion．(对划线部分提问)________________thepopulationofChina?3.Ittookhimoneandahalfhourstofinishthetask.(变成同义句)He________oneandahalfhours________thetask.4.Now,moreandmoreforeignersspeakChinesewell.(变为被动语态)Now,Chinese________________bymoreandmoreforeignerswell.5.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.(变为复合句)Ifind________________tolearnphysics.isn'tshe【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句，由句子的谓语动词be决定；且本句表示现状的肯定推测，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，故填isn'tshe.Whatis【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型，通常用“What'sthepopulationof...？”，故填Whatis。注意句首首字母大写。spent;finishing/infinishing/on【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.＝sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth./onsth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时。isspoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填isspoken。it'sdifficult【解析】题干中it为形式宾语，把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填it'sdifficult。Group71.LiLeidoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)LiLei________________thehouseworkeveryday.2.Isthereapetdoginyourhome?(变复数形式)________there________petdogsinyourhome?3.Ittookmetwo_hourstofinishwatchingthisfilm.(对划线部分提问)________________didittakeyoutofinishwatchingthisfilm?4.Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改为同义句)Dave'sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.doesn'tdoAre;any【解析】thereis变复数形式为thereare。apetdog变复数为somepetdogs。但在疑问句中some常变为any。故填Are;any。Howlong【解析】对时间段提问常用howlong表示。注意句首首字母要大写。didn't;until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡，直到他回来，应用：not...until“直到……才”。由lastnight可知应用一般过去时，故填didn't;until。Group81.Hehasfourlessonsinthemorningeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)________he________fourlessonsinthemorningeveryday?2.Icanfinishthereportonfoodsafetyin_two_days.(对划线部分提问)________________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?3.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.(改为被动语态)Heisoften________________playfootballafterschool.4.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedher________she________haveapicnicthenextday.5.Tellhimthetruthatonce,orhewillbeangry.(改为主从复合句)________________don'ttellhimthetruthatonce,hewillbeangry.Does;have2.Howsoon3.seento4.if/whether;would5.Ifyou【解析】由句意可知，本句可以转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填Ifyou。Group91.Heoftengoestoworkby_car．(对画线部分提问)_______________