新概念二63课件

Lesson63

ShewasnotamusedLesson63

Shewasnotamused1单词学习circle admireclose wedding reception sort n.圈子 v.赞美，钦佩adj.亲密的n.婚礼n.招待会n.种类单词学习circle n.圈子 2★circle①n.环形物，圈围成一圈坐下sitinacircle②n.集团,同伙,社会,…界（常用复数）theuppercircles上流社会商业界businesscircles③v.转,旋转,回旋,盘旋飞机在我们的农场上空盘旋Theairplanecircledoverourfarm.★circle3★admire①vt.钦佩，赞赏我比其他人更加赞赏他的音乐。Iadmirehismusicmorethananyoneelse.admiresb.forsth.因为……羡慕某人我羡慕他的知识Iadmirehimforhisknowledge.②vt.欣赏，观赏当在欣赏一座新建筑的时候，我听见有人在叫我的名字。Whileadmiringthenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.③vt.(口语)夸奖，称赞她喜欢别人赞赏她的孩子。Shelikestohearherchildrenadmired.★admire4★close①adj.亲密的closefriend亲密的朋友②v.关<门、窗户等>,闭上<眼睛、嘴巴等>所有的门窗都关起来了Allthedoorsandwindowshavebeenclosed.闭上眼睛Closeyoureyes.★close5★reception n.招待会reception＝party婚宴weddingreception新闻发布会,记者招待会newsconference★reception n.招待会6★sortn种类type种类,有特殊特征的一般情况都用kind,sortsort和kind有时可以互换，但在下面两种情况下用sort：①thatsortofperson那种人②sort可含有讽刺意味你不得与那种人交往。Youmustn’tmixwiththatsortofpeople.Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld.世界上有各种各样的人sortof(口语)有些,有几分,有点,稍微他有些生气了Hewassortofangry.★sortn种类7LanguagespointsLanguagespoints8JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.havealargecircleoffriends＝sb.has/havealotoffriendsCircle在这里的含义是（具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的）圈子，……界在商业圈中从来不讨论这样的事情Suchthingsarenevertalkedaboutinbusinesscircles.Jeremy曾经有很多朋友，但是他现在喜欢自己一个人。

Jeremyusedtohavealargecircleoffriends,butnowhelikesbeingalone.Mary总是很受孩子的欢迎Maryisalwayspopularwithchildren.JeremyHampdenhasalargecir9Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour--everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.admire…for钦佩……的……我不同意她的意见，但是我很钦佩她能够坚持自己的原则。Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.

Everybodyadmireshimforhis10thatis为插入语，一旦插在句子当中,是作为固定结构意思是“那就是说，亦即”，起解释作用他下个周一回家，也就是4月5日。HeiscominghomenextMonday,thatis,April5th.senseofhumor幽默感乔治一点幽默感都没有Georgehasnosenseofhumor.他是个不幽默的人。Heisamanwithouthumor.thatis为插入语，一旦插在句子当中,是作为固定结构11Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.asksbtodosth请求某人做某事他要求我们离开房间Heaskedustoleavetheroom.请叫邻居们不要这样喧哗Pleaseasktheneighborsnottomakesomuchnoise.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclos12ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.sortof种类那就是我所要的东西That'sthesortofthingIwant.你想要哪种书？Whatsortofbookdoyouwant?preparesth.准备做……两个技术人员正在准备一个计划。Twotechnicianswerepreparingaplan.Thisisthesortofthingthat13Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Include包括，包含所有飞机上的人,包括驾驶员在内,全部丧生Allontheplanewerelost,includingthepilot.include包含，只是里面内容的一部分contain强调容器里的包含,后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来那水罐可容纳足够我们全体饮用的水Thepotcontainsenoughwaterforallofus.Hehadincludedalargenumber14Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.bedisappointedby…因为……感到失望他对考试成绩感到失望。Heisdisappointedbyhisgrades.as+从句如同……那样，以……的方式（方式状语从句）按告诉你的做doasyouaretold这鱼不是按我喜欢的方式做的。Thisfishisn’tcookedasIlikeit.Assoonashehadfinished,Je15Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Enjoysth/doingsth喜欢某事/做某事我希望你在我国的访问会过得愉快Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourvisittoourcountry.我们喜欢沿著新建的高速公路开车Weenjoyeddrivingalongthenewhighway.Toone’ssurprise另某人惊奇的是我人生中第一次开始努力工作。令我惊奇的是，我发现我喜欢这种感觉。Istartedworkinghardforthefirsttimeinmylife.Tomysurprise,IfoundIlikedit.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenn16Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!so只能作宾语,只能放在动词后面我也这样认为。Ithinkso.希望如此Ihopeso.我猜是这样Iguessso.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswas17我拒绝这样做Irefusetodoso.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在作某事有人看见她和一位男士沿著街道走Shewasseenwalkingalongthestreetwithagentleman.我拒绝这样做18★laugh①vi.(大)笑当他说那件事的时候，每个人都大笑出来。Everybodylaughedoutloudwhenhesaidthat.②vi.嘲笑（介词用at）没有人喜欢被人嘲笑Nobodylikestobelaughedat.人们因他太天真而嘲笑他Peoplelaughedathimforbeingsonaive.如果laughat后跟的是物，表示“因……而发笑”：英国人不会因为这种笑话发笑。TheBritishdon‘tlaughatthiskindofjokes.★laugh19Grammar（1）陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基本上都是引述词(say,tell等)+（间接宾语）+从句：

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。（间接陈述句）

HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.

他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。（间接疑问句）

间接引语Grammar（1）陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基20Grammar（2）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这类动词有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite等，

‘Remembertoturnoffallthelights,’shesaid.Shetold/remindedmetoturnoffallthelights.

转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将not放在带to的不定式之前：‘Don’tmakeamessinthekitchen!’Shesaid.Shetold/asked/warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen.

间接引语Grammar（2）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当21Grammar（3）动词suggest和insist用于转述建议、要求时，其结构为suggest/insist+that从句（用should）：

Hestillinsistedthatweshouldhelphim.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldselltheflat.间接引语Grammar（3）动词suggest和insist用于转述22GrammarA.人称变化B.时态变化C.状语变化间接引语GrammarA.人称变化间接引语23Grammar人称变化1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hesaidhehadlefthisbookinhisroom.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

间接引语sheheminetheyIsheGrammar人称变化间接引语sheheminetheyIs24GrammarB.时态变化现在时改为过去时一般将来时改为过去将来时过去时/现在完成时改为过去完成时过去完成时不变Shesaid:“Iamverytiredtoday.”Shesaidshewasverytiredthatday.间接引语GrammarB.时态变化间接引语25GrammarC.状语变化this/thesethat/thosethreeyearsagothreeyearsbeforetomorrowthenextdaynowthentoday/tonightthatday/nightyesterdaythedaybefore间接引语GrammarC.状语变化间接引语26Grammar1.特殊疑问句“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”theyaskedme.TheyaskedmewhichseasonIlikedbest.2.一般疑问句Mymotheraskedme,“Didyoudothat?”Mymotheraskedif/whetherIhaddonethat.间接引语Grammar1.特殊疑问句间接引语27Exercises1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose