2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Alandofdiversity市赛获奖4

Unit1

AlandofdiversitySectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实课时跟踪检测(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．

(n.)somethingthatmakesyourlifedifficultorunpleasant2．

(n.)aquickincreaseofbusinessactivity3．

(v.)tochoosetodosomething4．

(adj.)relatingtotherelationshipsbetweendifferentracesofpeoplehardshipboomelectracial5．

(n.)awayofachievingordoingsomething6．

(n.)anamountexpressedasifitispartofatotalwhichis100(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7．He'll

someofthesedifferences,forwhichhewillusephotographsas

.(illustration)8．①Thereisa

possibilitythatshe'llbeyourteachernextterm.(distinct)②Icanmakeaclear

betweenthetwo.(distinct)meanspercentageillustrateillustrationdistinctdistinction9．①The

ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.(major)②Hespentthe

partofayearabroad.(major)10．An

canspeak

,whosemotherlandis

.(Italy)11．TheUSAhasmany

fromtheworld,andpeopleoftheworldstillliketo

therenow.(immigrate)majoritymajorItalianItalianItalyimmigrantsimmigrate1．meansn．手段；方法(单复数相同)[教材P2原句]

ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。①Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnotameanshasworked.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。bymeansof

用……办法；借助byallmeans当然可以；一定；务必bynomeans(＝

notatall)绝不；一点都不bythismeans通过这种方式byanymeans无论如何②SunYangsucceeded

hardworking.孙扬依靠努力而获得成功。③I'llbuyyouanEnglishreaderbyallmeans.我一定给你买本英语读本。④Bynomeans

firstusenuclearweapon.中国决不首先使用核武器。bymeansofwillChina2．majorityn．大多数；大半(常与the连用)[教材P2原句]

OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。by/withamajority

以多数；大半beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数amajorityoversb.超过对方的票数①Putinwonin2012byalargemajority.普京在2012年大选中以多数票胜出。②Inthenursingprofession,womenare

.女性在护理行业中占大多数。[点津]

themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；“themajorityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“themajorityof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数ina/themajority③Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。④Themajorityofpeople

itquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。⑤Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。find巧学助记3．electv．选择；决定做某事；选举某人[教材P2原句]

BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。[语境串记]

Likemen,womenhavetherighttoelectandtobeelected.妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。①Sheelectedanartcoursebecauseshewasinterestedinart.因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了艺术课。②She

ateacher.她决定当老师。③Hewaselected(as/tobe)MPforOxfordEast.他被选为牛津东区的议员。[点津]在“electsb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。④Theyallelectedhim

oftheDepartment.他们一致选他为部门主任。electtodo...

选择或决定……electsb.(tobe/as)...选举某人为……electedtobecomepresident点击下列图片进入1．live

继续存在；继续生存2．bymeans

... 用……办法；借助……3．

addition 而且4．declarewar

... 向……宣战5．makea

习惯于新的生活方式、工作等6．keep

坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)7．becomehome

成为……的家园8．attract...

... 把……吸引到……oflifeontoupintoon1．liveon(1)继续生存；继续存在①Hediedtenyearsago,buthismemoryliveson.他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。(2)靠……生活；以……为生；(人)以……为食②WhatdidJingHaipeng,LiuWang,LiuYangliveonintheTiangong­1spacemodule?景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋在“天宫”一号太空舱中以什么为食？livewith

忍受；忍耐liveupto符合；不辜负；履行livethrough经历过livebydoing靠……为生③

growingdespair,hefinallymanagedto

thecoldwinterby

insipidfood.绝望之感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃难吃的食物挨过了那个寒冬。④Theoldmanlivesbysellingnewspaperseveryday.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。Livingwithlivethroughlivingon2．keepup[教材P2原句]

In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown，whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。①TheUSAkeptupthepressureonSyria.美国继续对叙利亚施压。②Theshortageofsuppliesiskeepingthepriceup.供应不足使价格居高不下。keepupwith

赶上keepaway(from)避开；不接近keepoff远离；勿靠近keep...from阻止；使免于③Wecanoftenseethenotice“

thegrass”inthepark.在公园里我们随处可见“请勿践踏草地”的告示。④IhopeI'mnotkeepingyoufromyourwork.希望我没有妨碍你工作。Keepoff点击下列图片进入1．[句型展示]

ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.第一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方的谁也说不清楚。[典例背诵]ThepictureremindedmeofwhatIhadexperiencedinthevillage.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。2．[句型展示]

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15,000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。[典例背诵]It'slikelythattheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。3．[句型展示]

OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传播天主教。[典例背诵]LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomantogettotheTiangong­1spacemodule.刘洋是到达“天宫一号”太空舱的第一位中国女性。4．[句型展示]

BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。[典例背诵]Bythetimeyouarrivehome,yourfatherwillhaveleftforShanghaionbusiness.当你到家的时候，你爸爸将已经出差去上海了。5．[句型展示]

Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前地大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。[典例背诵]Itissaidthatthepriceofoilwillgoupsoon.据说油价不久会上涨。1．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。(1)本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。Itislikelythat...……是可能的，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能干……。①Itislikelythatthesportsmeetwillbeputofftillnextweek.＝Thesportsmeetislikelytobeputofftillnextweek.运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。②Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.＝

Itisverylikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。③ItispossibleforYeShiwentosetaworldrecordagain.

＝ItisprobablethatYeShiwenwillsetaworldrecordagain.＝YeShiwenislikelytosetaworldrecordagain.＝ItislikelythatYeShiwenwillsetaworldrecordagain.叶诗文有可能会再次创造世界纪录。2．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinc