2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld省赛获奖39

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What'srightabouttheholidayHalloween?______A．It'saholidayforthedead.B．It'snowachildren'sholiday.C．Childrencandressupandaskforsweets.D．A,BandC.D2.Whichisthemostenergeticandimportantholiday?_____A．Obon.B．ColumbusDay.C．TheSpringFestival.D．TheMid-autumnFestival.3．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscanbehappyevents?____A．ThanksgivingDay.B．TheDayoftheDead.C．Obon.D．Noneoftheabove.AC4．Whichofthefollowingfestivalsisnotinspring?_____

A．TheSpringFestivalinChina.B．Easter.C．CherryBlossomFestival.D．Christmas.5．Whydopeoplelovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?______A．Becausefestivalsletusenjoylife.B．Becausefestivalsmakeusbeproudofourcustoms.C．Becausefestivalscanmakeushavefunwitheachother.D．Aboveall.DDKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObon(1)_______________________HalloweenJapanMexico(2)_________________FestivalstoHonourPeopleTheDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayTheFestivaltohonourGandhiChinaUSA(3)_________________(4)________________ThanksgivingDayTheMid-autumnFestivalEuropeancountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsTheSpringFestivalEaster(5)_______________________ChinaWesterncountriesJapan二、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格TheDayoftheDeadWesterncountriesHarvestFestivalsCherryBlossomFestivalIndia

三、课文内容复述

Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresince(1)_________times.Today'sfestivalshavemany(2)________，somereligious,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.ancientdoharm

Thefestivalsforthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadorto(3)________theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto(4)___________，suchasOboninJapan,theDayoftheDeadinMexico,andtheWesternholidayHallo-ween,whichisnowachildren'sfestival.originssatisfy

Festivalscanalsobeheldto(5)____________people.TheexamplesaretheDragonBoatFestivalinChinatohonourthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan,ColumbusDayintheUSA,andanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's(6)________________．

Peoplearegratefulwhentheygathertheirfoodforthewinterandfinishtheir(7)___________work.Sotheycelebratetheharvest,likeThanksgivingandtheMid-autumnFestival,whichareveryhappyevents.honouragricultural

independence

Themost(8)________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones(9)___________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinChina,whilesomeWesterncountrieshaveexci-tingcarnivals. Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand(10)__________witheachother,whichissatisfiedbyvariousfestivals.energeticthathavefun四、概括课文大意(约30词)

提示：本文主要介绍了世界上不同种类的节日，以及过这些节日的原因。其中文章列举了四种几乎世界各地都有的节日类型。(festivals;reason;occurin)

Thereadingbrieflyintroducesdifferentkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthem.Itfocusesonfourkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.谈论它们(中国节日)什么时候举行，庆祝的是什么事件以及人们在那时做什么事。

1．takeplace发生；举行典例TheopeningceremonyofthenewtermwilltakeplaceonMondaymorning.

新学期的开学仪式将会在周一的早上举行。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolaftermanyyearsofhardwork.经过多年的努力，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。拓展taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace代替某人；就座辨析takeplace/happen/occur/breakout(1)takeplace为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时态，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

(2)happen侧重于“偶然发生”或不可预料的事情的发生，这时可与occur互换；happentodosth.和ithappenedthat...表示“碰巧做某事”。(3)occur比较正式，所指的事件和时间比较明确。sth.occurtosb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。(4)breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫等的突然爆发。

运用用上面所提供的辨析词和短语的适当形式填空 ①TheSecondWorldWar________________in1939. ②Suddenlyit________________tomethatweshoulddowhatwecouldtocollectmoneyforthepoorcollegestudents. ③It________________thatIwasoutwhenhecametoseeme. ④In1919,theMay4thMovement___________________inChina.brokeouttookplace

occurred

happened

Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时候，尤其是冬季寒冷的月份，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿。2．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死；挨饿典例Theladyisstarvingherselftoloseweight.这位女士试图通过挨饿来减肥。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路而饥饿致死。

拓展starveforsth.渴望获得某物

starvetodeath饿死

starvationn．挨饿；饿死

运用完成句子 ①Sheislonelyand___________________(渴望)friendship. ②Millionsofpeople_____________________(饿死)duringthewar.starvingforstarvedtodeath

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

3．inmemoryof纪念；追念典例Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.建这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家。

拓展inpraiseof歌颂

inhonourof纪念；为向……表示敬意

infavourof赞同

inchargeof负责；掌管

inneedof需要

insearchof寻找

⑤Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere________________doctorsandnurses. ⑥Twominutesofsilencewasobserved________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

⑦ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas____________

运用用上面所提供的短语填空①Thisisabook________________theconstructionworkersfullofcompliment.infavourof②Weareall________________yourplan.

③Theystartedoffatonce________________themissinggirl.④Agreatbanquetwasheld_______________________ourdistinguishedguests.inneedofthelaunchofShenzhouⅥ.inchargeofinpraiseofinsearchofinhonourofinmemoryofTheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰典例Itisacountrywithmanyreligiousbeliefs.这是一个有着多种宗教信仰的国家。It'shisfirmbeliefinbetterfuturethatkeepshimfromdepression.正是他对美好未来的信念让他不陷入绝望。拓展beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信，信任believev．相信运用完成句子It'smybelief/Ibelieve

①_______________________(我相信)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. ②Mybrother________________(对……有坚定的信念)thevalueofcoldbath.hadafirmbeliefin③Shewasbeautiful________________(难以置信)．beyondbelief

Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.它(万圣节)现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。

5．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰 典例Youdon'thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.

你不用盛装打扮。就穿平时的衣服来吧。拓展dressupas...打扮成……dressupin＋衣物把别人的衣服穿着玩bedressedin＋衣物/颜色穿着……dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服运用完成句子①Theboylikes______________(穿上)hisbrother'sclothes.②Thechildren_______________(打扮成)policementoplayagame.③Thegirl________________(穿着)redtodayandshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.④Themother________________(正在给……穿衣服)herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.⑤Theboyisoldenoughto________________(自己穿衣服)now.isdressedindresshimselfdressingupindressedupaswasdressing

Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。6．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗典例Youcan'tfoolmewiththatoldtrick.你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我的。Hewastrickedintocheapsurrender.他受骗上当而轻易投降。Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。拓展do/performatrick玩把戏playatrick/tricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.捉弄某人trickosth./doingsth.骗某人去做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗走某人的某物运用完成句子①Thenaughtyboyloves___________________(捉弄别人)．②Hismother__________________(哄他服下)themedicine.trickedhimintotakingplayingtricksonothers

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.在印度，10月2日是纪念莫罕达斯·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7．gainvt.获得；得到n．获得；收益典例Witheachpassingdaywelearnnewthingsandgainmoreexperience.

每过一天我们就学到了新东西，得到了更多的经验。

Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。拓展gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长运用用适当的介词填空①Hegainedmuch_________reading.②Chinaisgaining________importanceintheworldaffairs.from/byinPeoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人们充满喜悦，因为他们准备了过冬的食物，农事也结束了。

8．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集典例Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.许多人聚过去看发生了什么。Thestudentgatheredalotaboutthehero.这个学生搜集了许多关于这个英雄的事迹。ItissaidthathehasagatherofQiBaishi'spain-tings.据说他收藏有齐白石的画。

拓展gathertogether聚集起来

gatherup集拢，搜集

运用完成句子 ①Alltheworkers________________(聚集起来)andhadastrikeonMonday. ②Sheaskedthechildren________________(集拢)theirtoys.gatheredtogethertogatherupSomepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅气的公鸡。9．awardn．奖；奖品；奖励vt.授予；判定典例Ourschoolgavehimanawardforhisbraveaction.我们学校因为他的英勇行为而给他奖励。Hewasawardedthecupforworkinginthefieldofeducationforsixtyyears.他因为在教育界工作六十年而被授予奖杯。辨析award/reward/prize

(1)award侧重于奖励。作动词指“(正式地或官方地)颁发、授予、给予”，往往用于鼓励在工作中达到某一成就，强调荣誉而非奖品的大小或奖金的多少；也可以指“(法庭)裁决、判给”。

award作名词指因优点奖励或授予的东西，还可指某个奖项，如：“金球奖”、“艾美奖”。(2)reward侧重回报，可作动词或名词，意为“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的行为、工作或服务等的报答。

(3)prize作名词意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得，如：“诺贝尔奖”。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①HehasbeengivenEducationalDevelopment________inAward2011duetohiscontributiontoeducation. ②Hewonabig________inthecontest.prize

③Theywere________fortheirhelpingthepoor.

④Hewas___________thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner. ⑤Idon'texpecttoreceiveany________formywork.

rewardedawardedrewardsChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还吃月饼。10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕典例Inourclasswealladmirehisdetermination.在我们班我们都钦佩他的决心。Ireallyadmireyourcourage.我很欣赏你的勇气。拓展admiresb.for...因……佩服某人admirationn.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；令人赞赏/钦佩的人或事物admirableadj.值得称赞的；可钦佩的

运用完成句子 ①Sheisthe_______________(钦佩的对象)ofherstudents. ②Becauseofhishardwork,hegained__________________(令人称赞的结果)attheendoflastyear. ③I_________________________(因他的成功而钦佩他)inbusiness.admirationanadmirableresultadmirehimforhissuccess

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日要数告别冬天迎来春天的节日。11．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望典例I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.我期望你尽快回复。拓展lookforwardto中的to为介词，因此后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。类似的短语还有：

payattentionto注意

getdownto开始认真处理，着手做

objectto反对

devoteoneself/one'slifeto致力于

contributeone'slifeto献身于

beusedto习惯做

leadto导致

运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto___________(meet)you. ②Hehasbeenusedto________(get)upearlyinhighschool. ③Theyobjectedto__________(discuss)thisproblemagain.meetinggettingdiscussingPeoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。12．havefunwithsb.(与某人)玩得开心典例Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.在聚会上我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。Havetonsoffun!玩得开心点！拓展havefun＝haveagood/greattime玩得开心forfun取乐infun开玩笑地，不是认真地

运用完成句子 ①They__________________(玩得开心)eachotherduringtheirholidays. ②Hedoesn'twrite________________(取乐);infact,writingishisbreadandbutter. ③Heisjust________________(开玩笑地);don'ttakeittoheart.hadfunwithforfuninfun本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺celebratev．庆祝；举行1._________为名词后缀。如：invention2．_________为名词后缀，表示“……的人”。如：writer3．动词后缀________变为-f构成名词。如：relief减轻。4．________为名词后缀。如：survivalstarvev．(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn．挨饿；饿死huntern．狩猎者；猎人huntv．打猎religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religionn．宗教beliefn.信任；信心；信仰believev．相信arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者arrivevi.到达发明。作家。生存。本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结independencen．独立；自主independentadj.独立的；自主的5．________为抽象名词后缀。如：difference不同。6．_______、_______和______均为形容词后缀，表示“……的，可……的”。如：natural自然的，acceptable可接受的，curious好奇的。agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn．钦佩，赞美，羡慕；令人赞赏/钦佩的人或事物admirableadj.值得称赞的；可钦佩的

运用用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Wewillholdthe_________oftheMid-autumnFestivalthisweekend.Doyouknowhowwewill________？(celebrate) 2．Peoplesuffered___________inWorldWarⅡ，andsomeeven________todeath.(starve)starved3．Aftergraduation,manygraduatesbecomejob________，whoarebusy________jobs.(hunt)hunting4．I________ifonehasafirm________，hewillsucceedoneday.(believe)beliefcelebratecelebrationstarvationhuntersbelieve5．Theguests________aheadoftime,butthehostdidn'tknowtheir________.(arrive)arrival

6．Indiaisnowan___________country,whichgainedits_____________in1947.(independence)

7．Johnstudied__________becausehewantedtoimprove____________technology.(agriculture)

8．60%ofAmericanshave________belief,andtherearevarious________intheUSA.(religion)

9．Everywomaninthetown________herforher________happymarriage.(admire)

arrivedindependentindependenceagricultureagriculturalreligiousreligionsadmired

admirable

1．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。点拨(1)句中havebeenheld为现在完成时的被动语态(havebeendone)。当since后接过去的时间点时，句子多用完成时态。

(2)句中的ofallkinds作后置定语，修饰festivalsandcelebrations。运用完成句子

①Allkindsofnewideas______________________(被采纳)sincethereformandopening-uppolicy. ②Sincemiddleschool,newteachingmaterial____________(被使用)．havebeenadoptedhasbeenused

2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

点拨本句主语是thecountry,looks是系动词，asthough引导一个表语从句。句中的coveredwithcherrytreeflowers为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。如：Thefactory,setupbythevillagers,producestractors.＝Thefactory,whichwassetupbythevillagers,producestractors.这个由村民建造的工厂生产拖拉机。

拓展(1)asif/though