2023学年完整公开课版Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero名师获奖9

Unit5NelsonMandela语言知识点与运用例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一.Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1.qualityn.品质(用于人)2.meanadj.

1.吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)]Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的[(+to)]Thatwasameantrick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!3.activeadj.1.活跃的;活泼的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2.积极的;勤奋的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3.在活动中的;在进展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.维苏威是一座活火山。4.generousadj.①.慷慨的,大方的[(+with/in/to)]Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。②.宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)]Heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates.他待部属很宽厚。③.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。自私的,利己主义的;只顾自己的Sheisaselfishgirl.她是个自私自利的女孩。5.selfishadj.6.devotedadj.1.献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心研究化学。2.忠实的;挚爱的Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。7.diefor为某种事业或目的而死

dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因

diefrom死于外因

diefromacaraccident.

由于车祸而死

dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器

diebythesword/hanging.bedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.

diethroughcarelessness因过失而死die…down凋落,消失dieaway消失（渐渐远去）Thesounddiedaway.声音渐渐远去。dieout绝种

Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.

8.foundvt.1.建立;建造ThepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinPlymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。2.创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。9.believein1.信仰ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。2.信任Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。3.相信...的效用Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。Hewon’t

giveup

theexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.Hisfatherhas

givenup

smoking.Thisisagoodidea.Youshouldn’t

giveit

up.She

gaveup

herjobtolookafterhermother．10.giveup+n./pron/v-ing只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,can’tstandDonottalk

(in)thatway.(In)thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.Don’tstand

inthe/myway.Heisbetter

insomeway(s).Hepickedapen

onthewayto

school.11.inapeacefulway以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往…的路上12.fightagainst/for/withThesoldiersfoughtbravely_______theenemy___theliberation____theircomrades.againstforwith13.be…away有…远(指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。

Myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere.2)他的生日在两周以后。

Hisbirthdayistwoweeksaway.intwoweeks.1)她整天往外跑你不担心吗？

Doesn’titworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome?2)不要发愁。

Don’tworryyourself.14.worryvt.

worrysb.that使某人担心worryoneself使自己担心worryvi.worryabout=beworriedabout担心worryoversth.因某事担心1)他担心考试不及格？

Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.2)因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。

Shelostweightbecausesheworriedaboutherson’sillness.1)I’mworried______herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.at2)Hisdangerousdrivingalways_______me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries15.beoutofwork/job=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业,没有工作Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusband

inwork?outof

意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。①Thelittleboyran

outof

theroom.

②Hetookmybooks

out

of

myschoolbag.③Don’trun

into

theroom.④Canyouputyourraincoat

in

yourpocket?out

of

breath

上气不接下气outofpatience

不耐烦outofpetrol

汽油用完了

outofuse

没用了

outoforder

出故障了outofcontrol

失控了 outofdanger

脱离危险了outofsight

看不见了

outoffashion

不时兴outofdate

过时

outofrepair

无法修葺Outofsight,outofmind.

眼不见,心不烦。16.as…as+主语+can/could

尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossibleTheydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment___________________.

Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_______________________.ascarefullyaspossibleasfew

mistakesaspossible某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Dusk(黄昏)foundaboycryinginthe street.17.Thelastthirtyyearshave

seen

thegreatestnumberof…3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.18....untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[考点]

定语从句中关系副词where的用法[考例]Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津2007)A.when B.whose

C.which D.where[点拨]

题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。19.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.[考点]

定语从句中in+which的用法。[考例]Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that B.bywhichC.which D.inwhich[点拨]

由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene，所以应选D项。20.putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonHehad

beeninprison

for20years.Theman

wasputinprison

forstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshould

bethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market21.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)Youmaystay

either

inahotel

or

inaprivatehouse.

Iwanttovisit

either

Paris

or

London.Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.Either

oftheboyslikes

singing.Either

day

is

OK.neither…nor…Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcares

whathappenstothechild.Neitheroftheboyslikes

toplaysuchagame.both…and…BothheandI

are

wrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.①accept

(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。

receive

(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。

Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation,butIdidn'tacceptit.22.accept与receive的区别：②accept

还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”

Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted.③receive

还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”

Shewasreceivedintotheclub.

Haveyou_____theinvitationtotheparty?Yes,Ihave.AndI've________it.A.accepted,received

B.received,acceptedC.received,received

D.accepted,accepted23.attackvt.1).进攻,袭击Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2).(努力地)着手干Hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题.24.asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeentherebefore.事实上我从未到过那儿。25.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.[考点]equal相等的、平等的[考例]Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.(天津2006)A.fair B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper[点拨]

本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意:but后的分句为倒装句,正常语序为...butskillsareofatleast______importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equalimportance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。26.introuble处于困境与getintotrouble意思相近。Heisakindfriendtoeveryoneintrouble.他是每一个患难人的好朋友.27.bewillingtodosth.愿意干某事willingadj.愿意的,乐意的Theyarewillingtocome.他们愿意来。28.turnto求助于;转向Wecanturntohimforhelp.我们可以求助于他。turnto还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。[拓展]

常见的含turn的其他短语：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turnoff关上 turnon打开turnup出现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ialways______FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoff B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and______everyofferofhelp.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedoff D.turneddownBD3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease______theradio?A.turnoff B.turnto C.turnup D.turnon

AI.用所给词组的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）outofwork;asamatteroffact;blowup;introuble;breakthelaw;bewillingto;turnto;putinprison;befarfrom1.Thelittlegirl__________aballoonandthrewitintotheair.2.Thepostofficeisnot__________thelibrary,soyoucangotothelibraryafterpostingtheletters.blewupfarfrom练习3.WhenIam__________,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.4.Maryhasbeen__________forthreemonths,andsheislookingforanewjob.5.Withnooneto__________inthedarkstreet,Ifeltveryfrightened.6.Don’taskmeaboutthematter.________________,Iknownothingaboutit.introubleoutofworkturntoAsamatteroffact7.Hewas____________forattackingamanwithaknife.8.ItoldthemthatI______________helpthemfinishthedifficulttask.waswillingtoputinprisonII.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。女孩应该与男孩一样享有平等受教育的权利。(equal)2.吉姆在公园遭到了一名男子的袭击，幸运的是，他没有受伤。(attack)Girlsshouldenjoyequalrightstobeeducatedasboys.Jimwasattackedbyamaninthepark.Luckily,hewasn’tinjured.3.在过去的十年里中国农村发生了巨大的变化。(sth.see.