Unit1SectionAGrammarfocus-3c语法课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGF-3CReview1.buy→给某人买某物（2个）2.quiteafew/afew/few区别3.mostof....4.复合不定代词WarmingupPleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-stayedread-readGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Howwas....?....怎么样？=Whatwas....like?用于询问过去对某事物的看法。GrammarFocusDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般过去时）Grammar-simplepasttensebewas、wereFullVerbs(实义动词）pasttenseofverbsSentencepatterns:declarativesentence:positivesentence、negativesentencegeneralquestionspecialquestionHewasathomeyesterday.Grammar-simplepasttenseHewasn’tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Wherewasheyesterday?Was/Were+主语+其他？主语+was/were+其他.主语+wasn't/were’t+其他.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？一般过去时的时间标志：与ago连用的时间状语：amomentago,twominutesago,sixmonthsago,oneweekago…等与last连用的时间状语：lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth,lastday…与yesterday连用的时间状语：yesterdaymorning,yesterdaymorning，thedaybeforeyesterday昨天justnow刚刚intheolddays在过去，in1980，atthattime在那时Grammar-simplepasttense一般过去时肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定式was主语+not+其他.were主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+was/were.(否)No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+did.(否)No,主语+didn’t.2.SimplePastTense--PastForms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/GrammarFocus3.SimplePastTense--PastForms类别例词不规则原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不规则dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamGrammarFocusGrammarFocusCircleWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

someanynoeveryPerson人Thing事Place地点CompoundIndefinitePronouns复合不定代词someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomewhereanywherenowhereeverywheresome构成的不定代词与any构成的不定代词的用法？复合不定代词用法1.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodyknowshim.Everyoneisonvacation.2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。Somebodyisplayingfootballnow.Didanyonecallmetoday?但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Whydon’tyouasksomebodytohelpyou?nothing复合不定代词=notanythingIboughtnothing.=Ididn’tbuyanything.汤姆在周六没做什么有趣的事情。TomdidnothinginterestingonSaturday.=Tomdidn’tdoanythinginterestingonSaturday.No,Iboughtnothing.PresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Sure=当然3a3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.anythingeveryoneEverything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas

________muchtodo

intheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnoonePresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.3b3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?....,butnothingformyselfmyself→我自己，我本人→反身代词→一般用于动词或者介词后作宾语

反身代词：人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+-self我自学英文。

IteachmyselfEnglish.=IstudyEnglishbymyself.丽莉放学后自己回家。

Lilygoeshomebyherselfafterschool.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己Languagepoints1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

nothingmuchtodo

“没什么事可做”

今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。Ihave___________________thisafternoon.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。Thereis___________________，soIgotobedearly.nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodoTheonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

notingmuchtodo:没有什么事情可做but：

①

但是，表转折

②

除了...之外拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；

只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。我今天早上只喝了杯茶。Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我无事可做，只有看电视。

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

②

除了...之外but前有实义动词do,does,did时，but后动词的to要省略掉；but前没有实义动词do,does,did时，but后的动词前要加上toWehadnochoicebuttogohome.Shedidnothingbutcryallday.Icandonothingbutworkhard.Nobodyisherebutme.前有do后无to前无do后有toStillnooneseemedtobebored.

seem好像；

似乎；看来1、seem+n./adj.“好像...”Jennyseemsashygirl.Youseemveryhappy.2、seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”Youseemstolikeyournewschoolbag.

3、Itseems/seemed+that从句“看起来像……”Itseemsthatheisunhappy.4、seemlike…“好像，似乎……”Itseemslikeagoodplan.拓展:②seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。seem+n.“看起来……”。例：他看起来是个好人。Heseemsaniceperson.例：老师似乎同意我的观点。Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.③Itseems/seemed+that从句“看起来像……”。例：看起来好像没有人相信你。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.④seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。例：它好像是个好主意。Itseemslikeagoodidea.Exercises一单项选择1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.(东营中考）i