专业英语四级(短文听力)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（短文听力）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)题型有：2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20MIN)Directions:InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONBPASSAGESDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.听力原文：RonaldoLuizNazariodeLimalwasbornon22September1976inapoorsuburbofRiodeJaneiro.Likemostofhischildhoodfriends,Ronaldobeganhissoccercareerplayingbarefootinthestreetsofhisneighborhood.(11)Attheageof14,hejoinedasoccerclubandonlytwoyearslaterbecamethestaroftheclubscoringatotalof58goalsin60matchesand(12)earnedhimselfareputationforhisexplosivepaceandoutstandingfinishingskills.Hisgoal-scoringrecordandunusualalertnessledhimtobeincludedintheBrazilianWorldCupwinningteamthefollowingyear.AftertheWorldCup,manytopEuropeanfootballclubsweretryingtosignhim.SincehistransfertotheDutchteam,Ronaldo’sbiographyisoneofsuccessaftersuccess.Sincethe1998WorldCuphehassufferedtwoseriouskneeinjuriesthathaveseverelylimitedhisappearances.JustwhenpeoplebegantowonderwhetherRonaldowouldbeabletocontinuewithhisfootballcareer,heprovedtotheworldthathestillcouldplay.(13)IntheWorldCupheldinKoreaandJapan,themagicalstrikerwontheGoldenShoeaward.HehelpedBrazilcaptureitsfifthWorldCupchampionship.ItwasthethirdtimethatRonaldohaseverplayedintheWorldCup.1．Ronaldofirstbecamethestarofasoccerclubattheageof________.A．twelveB．fourteenC．sixteenD．eighteen正确答案：C涉及知识点：短文2．WhichisNOTmentionedasRonaldoreputation?A．Outstandingagility.B．Explosivepace.C．Finishingskills.D．Unusualalertness.正确答案：A涉及知识点：短文

3．WhendidRonaldoprovetotheworldhestillcouldplay?A．IntheBrazilianWorldCup.B．IntheEnglishWorldCup.C．Inthe1998WorldCup.D．IntheKoreanandJapaneseWorldCup.正确答案：D涉及知识点：短文听力原文：Englishspeakerscontinuetoinventnewwordsbylinkingoldwordstogether.Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsagosomeonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.(14)Amotelisasmallhotelneartheroadwherepeopletravellingincarscanstayforthenight.Otherwordscomefromthefirstlettersofnamesofgroupsordevices.AdevicetofindobjectsthatcannotbeseencalledRadioDetectingandRangingbecame“Radar”.TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationisusuallycalledNATO.(15)ExpertssaythatEnglishhasmorewordsthatexplainthesamethingthananyotherlanguage.Forexample,thewords“large,”“huge,”“vast,”“massive,”and“enormous”allmeansomethingreally“big”.PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.Well,noonereallyknows.(16)TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredfifteenthousandwords.Yetthemanyscientificwordsnotinthedictionarycouldincreasethenumbertoalmostonemillion.AndexpertsareneverreallysurehowtocountEnglishwords.Forexample,theword“mouse”,amouseisasmallcreaturehavingpointednoseandsmallearswithhairlesstails.But“mouse”hasanotherverydifferentmeaning.A“mouse”isalsoahand-helddeviceusedtohelpcontrolacomputer,Ifyouarecountingwordsdoyoucount“mouse”twotimes?4．Amotelisusuallyforpeoplewho________.A．havenoplacetostayB．losetheirwaysC．travelincarsD．livefarfromroads正确答案：C涉及知识点：短文5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatexpertsbelieve_______.A．EnglishhasmanywordstoexplainthesamethingB．EnglishspeakersalwaysinventcombinedwordsC．thenumberofEnglishwordscouldbecountedD．wordsoftwomeaningsshouldn’tbecountedtwice正确答案：A涉及知识点：短文6．TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsabout_______A．615,000wordsB．650,000words

C．1,615,000wordsD．1,650,000words正确答案：A涉及知识点：短文听力原文：TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservationintheUKisrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.(12)Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspeciesfoundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesareonthevergeofextinction.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoalowrecordinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsodegrading.Fortunately,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,PresidentofButterflyConservation,said,“(13)Butterfliesinprofusiontellusthatalliswellwithnature.Whentheydeclineit’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillsoonbeheadingthesameway”.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.7．Accordingtothepassage,asurveyaboutbutterfliesiscarriedonby________.A．BritishIslesB．BritishButterflyConservationC．EnvironmentConservationintheUKD．SirDavidAttenborough正确答案：B涉及知识点：短文8．Howmanypercentofbutterflyspeciesaresufferingthepopulationdeclination?A．Morethan59%.B．Morethan50%.C．Morethan45%.D．Morethan75%.正确答案：D涉及知识点：短文9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Butterfliesinprofusiontellusthatalliswellwithnature.B．Butterflyspecies’decliningindicatesthatotherwildliveswillfaceextinction.

C．Thebutterflies’situationtellsustherelationshipbetweennatureandhumanbeing.D．Thebutterfliessurveymakespublicawareoftheimportanceofbutterflies.正确答案：C涉及知识点：短文听力原文：Beforewestartourfirstlab,I’dliketotellyoualittlebitabouttheworkbookwe’llbeusing.(14)ThefirstthingI’dliketopointoutisthattheworkbookcontainsaverylargeamountofmaterial—farmorethanyoucouldeverhandleinasinglesemester.(15)Whatyou’resupposedtodoischoosetheexperimentsandactivitiesthatyouwanttodo—withinacertainframework,ofcourse.Partofmyjobistohelpyoumakeyourchoices.Next,I’dliketomentionthatineachworkbookchapter,thereareusuallytwosubsections.Thefirstiscalled“Experiments”andthesecondiscalled“Activities”.(16)Inthe“Experiments”section,theworkbookgivesfullinstructionsforalltheexperiments,includingalternateprocedures.Choosetheprocedureyouwish—there’splentyofequipmentavailable.Inthe“Activities”section,youwillfindsuggestionsforprojectsthatyoucandoonyourowntime.You’llseethatthereareusuallynodetailedinstructionsfortheactivities—you’resupposedtodotheminyourownway.Iftherearenoquestions,let’sturntoChapterOnenow.10．Howlongdoesittaketocovertheworkbookmaterial?A．Formorethanaterm.B．Forlessthanasemester.C．Fornomorethanaterm.D．Fornolessthanayear.正确答案：A涉及知识点：短文11．Accordingtothepassage,studentswouldchoosetheexperimentsandactivitiesA．underasetstructureB．inaccordancewithinstructionsC．basedondiscussionsD．withinsomeframeworks正确答案：D涉及知识点：短文12．Wherecanyoufinddetailedproceduresintheworkbook?A．In“Preface”section.B．In“Directions”section.C．In“Experiments”section.D．In“Activities”section.正确答案：C涉及知识点：短文

听力原文：Whilenearlyallmenarepooratpublicspeaking,womenareevenworse.Thisispartlybecausewomencannottelljokes,butalsobecausewearebetteratself-awarenessandthereforeknowthatourspeechisaverageandtheaudiencewouldratherbedoingsomethingelse—(17)thoughtsthatdolittletoenhanceperformance.(18)Tocombatfearandinnatehopelessness,Itryquitehardtobebetter.Everytimeabookaboutpublicspeakingarrivesonmydesk,Iskimitfortips.Mostlytheytellyouto“relax”andto“beyourself”—(19)whichisdownrightirresponsible.Thisworksonlyfortheoneinabillionwhoisbornabrilliantspeaker.Beinggood,foreveryoneelsemeansreachingsuchanelevatedlevelofnervousnessandartificethatyoucanpresentanentirelyconvincingpictureofauthenticityandrelaxation.Ihaveonlycomeacrosstwobitsofhelpfuladvice.Thefirstispractice,practice,practice.Thisisaborebecauseittakesalotoftime,butthereisnowayroundit.(20)Thesecondistojunkallaids-PowerPointisacrutch.Itis