2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题五应用文写作先文体再添彩第三讲应用文体裁分类像“模”像“样”课件

第三讲应用文体裁分类·像“模”像“样”——18类热考写作体裁的范式建构与语料积累本部分针对高考常考的写作体裁进行分类点拨训练，

旨在让考生掌握写作范式，

积累写作素材，

背诵高考范文，

力争书面表达创满分。热考文体一邀请信

&建议信

&申请信

Writing1邀请信(一)谨记写作范式邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·浙江省5月适应性联考]KnowingthatyouarefondofChineseCalligraphy,IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutotakepartintheonlinelectureonMarch30.2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]ItismypleasuretoinviteyoutoourEnglishshow“TalkandTalk”，

whichisscheduledtobefrom6：00pmto8：00pmonJune10th.吸引阅卷人结尾句[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoconsiderationatyourearlyconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·河北省张家口市高三一模]假定你是李华，你的美术老师将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：1．讲座内容；2．邀请理由；3．时间和观看方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear

Thomas，Ms.Zhou,myartteacher,isgoingtopresentanonlinelectureaboutChinesepainting.Knowingyou'rekeenontraditionalChineseart,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchit.ThelecturewillcoverthebackgroundoffourfamousChinesepaintingsandsomebasictechniquesinChinesepainting.ThelectureisdueonMarch25,from9：00a．m.to11：00a．m.Pleaselogontothewebsiteofmyschoolatthattime.Youareboundtolearnalotfromit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoconsiderationatyourearlyconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Li

HuaWriting2建议信(一)谨记写作范式建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作结构为：吸引阅卷人篇中句1．[2022·浙大附中仿真模拟]Tobeginwith,bepatient.Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.2．[2022·浙大附中仿真模拟]Moreover,calmdown.Itisnousebeingupsetwhenmeetingproblems.Takeadeepbreathandgoon,andeverythingwillgosmoothlyinthefuture.3．Lastbutnotleast,havingaface­to­facetalkwithyourparentspeacefullyandlisteningpatientlyisabetterchoice.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou./Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.2．Personally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned，itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·武汉市高三五月模拟]假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台将对播出时段、时长、栏目等做调整，正在向听众征求意见。请你写封邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear

English

radio

station，Knowingthatyouwilladjustthebroadcasttimeslot,lengthandcolumn,Iamwritingtogivemysuggestions.Firstofall,Ithinka20­minutenewssummarycanbeplayedbeforethemorningreadingclass,whichwillhelpstudentsunderstandnationaleventsandstimulatetheirlisteningability.Secondly,Englishpopsongscanbeplayedfortenminutesafterschoolatnoon,whichcanrelievestudents'studypressureallmorning.Finally,duringtheafternoonbreak,someexcellentsampleessayspublishedbystudentscanbeplayed.Hopingmysuggestionscanbehelpful.Yours，Li

HuaWriting3申请信(一)谨记写作范式申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：吸引阅卷人结尾句1．[2022·南通市考前练习卷]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.2．[2022·河北保定市4月模拟]Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermeachancetobeavolunteer.DearChris，IamLiHua,astudentinGrade2.IamwritingtointroducemyselfandapplyfortheEnglisheditoroftheschoolwebsite.

.

.

.

Iwouldbegratefulifyoushouldoffermethechance.Yourstruly，LiHua热考文体二推荐信

&感谢信

&道歉信Writing1推荐信(一)谨记写作范式从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为：Writing2感谢信(一)谨记写作范式感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟三]Learningthatyou'releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourhelp.2．[2022·浙江省五校5月联考]Onbehalfofourclassmates,I'mheretoconveyourheartfeltthankstoyou.吸引阅卷人篇中句1．[2022·浙江省五校5月联考]Lookingbackonthepastyear,we'llneverforgetthehelpyouofferedus.ItwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.2．[2022·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟三]ThereisnodoubtthatitwasyoursupportandencouragementthatcheeredmeupwhenIwasconfrontedwithdifficultiesinEnglishlearning.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.2．Withoutyourassistance,myEnglishcouldn'thavebeenimprovedalotinsuchashorttime.Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·山东省济南市高三二模]假定你是李华，在即将毕业之际，请你代表全班同学给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．回忆美好瞬间；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear

Frank，Ontheoccasionofgraduation,Ifeelabitupset.Butmeanwhile,IwanttosendoursinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpwithourEnglishlearningonbehalfofthewholeclass.IstillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingouroralEnglishandEnglishwriting.Besides,youalsofranklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithus.Additionally,withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressourthankfulnesstoyou.Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforever!Yours，Li

HuaWriting3道歉信(一)谨记写作范式道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·长沙高三模拟]I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoubecauseIcannotmakeittoseeyouoffattheairportthisSaturdayasscheduled.2．IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.吸引阅卷人篇中句1．[2021·北京卷]ThereasonwhyIcan'thangoutwithyouisthatIhavetohelpmakepreparationsfortheEnglishSpeakingContesttobeheldthisweekend.2．[2021·北京卷]IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．[2022·长沙高三模拟]Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Wishyouasafeandhappyjourney!2．Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishestoyou.一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·湖南师大附中高三模拟]假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意并说明原因；2．提出补救方案。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyouhowtousechopsticksatyourhomethisweekendasscheduled.ThereisanabruptchangeofplanonmyendandIneedtoreschedulethis.Ihavefoundavideoaboutusingchopsticksonline,whichyoucanwatchinadvance.Thenifit'sconvenientforyou,Iwillteachyouinpersonnextweekend.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua热考文体三告知信

&咨询信

&求助信Writing1告知信(一)谨记写作范式告知信分为两类：一是告知某人有某事将要发生；二是回复某人关于某事的询问。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]Inordertohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”．2．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]I'mwritingtoinformyouthatourschoolisgoingtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·浙江省高三下学考前测试]假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括：1．讲座的时间和地点；2．讲座的内容；3．欢迎他参加。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Writing2咨询信(一)谨记写作范式咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作结构为：吸引阅卷人篇中句1．First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?2．Asforthemoneyyoucharge,I'mwonderingifitcoverstheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted.3．I'dbegratefulifyoucouldletmeknowifthereareanyspecialrequirementsforthecourseinadvance.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.2．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·泰安市高考全真模拟]假定你是李华，

你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛(NationalEnglishInnovationContest)”夏令营。请给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信，

内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程等)。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dear

Sir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,aSeniorThreestudent.Ihavebeenofferedtheopportunitytoparticipateinthesummercampof“NationalEnglishInnovationContest”.SoI'mwritingtoinquireaboutthedetailsofit.Firstly,I'dliketoknowtheexacttimeandplaceofthecontest.I'dbeobligedifyoucouldalsoletmeknowtheprocedurethatI'llhavetogothrough.Additionally,couldyoualsotellmewhatIneedtoprepare?Yourearlyreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Thankyouinadvance!Yours

faithfully，Li

HuaWriting3求助信(一)谨记写作范式求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]AnEnglishSpeechContestistobeheldinourschoolnextweek,whosetopicis“WeAreAllDreamChasers”.I'vedecidedtotakepartinit,soI'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]ThereasonwhyI'mwritingtoturntoyouforhelpisthatIameagertotakepartinanEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextweek.吸引阅卷人篇中句1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]IhavefinishedmydraftandIamwonderingifyoucanhelpmepolishthelanguageandcorrectthemistakesinmypronunciationaswell.2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Besides,whatIneedaretheskillsofrecitation,includingpronunciationandintonation,whichwillperfectmyperformance.3．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwouldliketocallonyouat3pmthisSaturdayinyouroffice.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavourandsparesometimetopolishthelanguage.2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Givenyourbusyschedule,Ican'tthankyouenoughifyoucansetasidesometimetodomeafavour.热考文体四通知

&倡议书

&致辞Writing1通知(一)谨记写作范式通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2．Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttoannounce.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟]假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语报将举行主题为

“TheBeautyofNature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：1．举办比赛目的；2．参赛作品要求；3．欢迎参赛。注意：1．词数

80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Writing2倡议书(一)谨记写作范式倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性或公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库吸引阅卷人开头句1．[2022·浙江省名校协作体联考]WithEarthDayapproaching,Ifirmlyadvocateeveryonetocareabouttheplanetweliveon.2．[2022·济南3月模拟]Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetofightagainstwastingfoodandtakeanactivepartinsavingfood.吸引阅卷人篇中句1．[2022·湖北武汉三月质检]Tomeetthechallengesofthesenioryear,it'shightimethatweshouldtakeactiontosaynototheunhealthylifestyle.2．[2022·苏州八校三模]Asacitizen,wearesupposedtobehaveourselves,obeyinglaws,rulesandregulationsinapersistentandconsistentmanner.吸引阅卷人结尾句1．Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.2．[2022·内蒙古赤峰市模拟]Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·湖南省高三联合检测]你校英语学习社团(EnglishClub)将举办“读名著，学英语(ReadClassics,LearnEnglish)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．号召积极参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Writing3致辞(一)谨记写作范式致辞是在正式场合对宾客的到来表示欢迎的发言稿。致辞一般由三部分组成。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库1．[2022·浙江省五联考]Onbehalfofourclassmates,I'mheretoconveyourheartfeltthankstoyou.2．Goodmorning,everyone!Howtimeflies!Twoyearswentbybeforewerealizedthatourexchangeactivitiescametoanend.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.3．Asscheduled,weparticipatedinavarietyofinstructiveactivities,suchaslearningChinesecharacters.Wealsoenjoyedtakingexercisetogether,whichpromotedourfriendship.4．Anotherattractionwasthatwhenwewenttotherestaurant,wetastedtheextremelydeliciousChinesefood,whichwasquitedifferentfromyours.5．Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works,fromwhichwe

broadenedourhorizons.6．IsincerelywishyourschoollifeinEnglandwillbedelightfulandrewarding.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·湖北省孝感市高三下学期模拟]假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍活动安排；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。热考文体五征文投稿

&发言稿

&演讲稿Writing1征文投稿(一)谨记写作范式征文投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题，内容应新颖、创新、实用，符合字数要求等。具体写作结构为：(二)充盈写作语料库1．[2022·全国乙卷]Recently,weconductedasurveyconcerningdifferentwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Theresultsareasfollows.2．[2022·全国乙卷]Thereareroughly65%ofthestudentspreferringtolistentoEnglishsongswhile50%ofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.3．[2022·全国乙卷]Incontrast,studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandvisitEnglishlearningwebsitearemuchfewerthanthosementionedabove,onlytakingup18%and12%separately.一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·河北省邯郸市高三二模]假定你是李华，你看到《英语街》杂志在举办“FlyYourDreams”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．梦想的重要性；2．你的梦想是什么；3．如何实现梦想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Writing2发言稿(一)谨记写作范式发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。作为议论文，发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库1．[2022·重庆市高考模拟三]Goodmorning,everyone.I'mLiHua.Today,I'mverygladtohavetheopportunitytotalkaboutmyfuturecareer.2．[2022·重庆市高考模拟三]Iamhighlyhonoredtostandheretosharemyfuturecareerwithyou.3．[2022·深圳市第一次调研]Aswegrowup,weareexpectedtoleadahealthylife.However,thereisagrowingconcernthatproblemslikeeatingjunkfood,lackingexerciseandbeingaddictedtoonlinegamesstillexistamongusteenagers.Ourschoolhasbeenattachinggreatsignificancetothesafetypreventioneducation.Variousactivitieshavebeenheldtoraiseourawarenessofcampussafety.Forexample,expertswereinvitedtogivelecturessharingpracticalinstructionsonsafety.Besides,ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.What'smore,westudentswereencouragedtomakecreativeposterstocirculaterelatedknowledge.Allofustookanactivepartintheseactivitieswhichwefoundnecessaryandmeaningful.Writing3演讲稿(一)谨记写作范式演讲稿文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。演讲稿一般也是议论文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为：吸引阅卷人的篇中句1．[2022·江苏南京、盐城一模]Isuggestweshouldfitexerciseintoourbusyschedule,makingitpartofourdailyroutine.2．[2022·唐山市二模]Firstly,setyourgoalsinlearningandworktowardsit.3．[2022·唐山市二模]Secondly,beatthethingsthatslowyoudownsuchaspersonalproblems,procrastination,andlowconfidence.4．[2022·唐山市二模]Insteadofaimingtoohigh,setrealisticexpectationsandlookforsmallimprovementsandsuccessesasyouworktowardsyourgoals.Thiswillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourlittlesuccessesandmotivateyoutokeepupwiththegoodwork.吸引阅卷人的结尾句1．[2022·孝感市高三下学期模拟]Thankyouforyourlistening(tomyspeech).2．[2022·江苏南京、盐城一模]That'sall.Thankyou.

一题一练保高分(注意卷面书写哟)

[2022·山东省青岛市高三模拟]你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以“HowtoLiveGreen”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．你对绿色生活的理解；2．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。热考文体六新闻报道&叙事短文&人物描写Writing1新闻报道(一)谨记写作范式新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，

对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的